Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Quantum Information Processing 8/2016

01-08-2016

A family of generalized quantum entropies: definition and properties

Authors: G. M. Bosyk, S. Zozor, F. Holik, M. Portesi, P. W. Lamberti

Published in: Quantum Information Processing | Issue 8/2016

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We present a quantum version of the generalized \((h,\phi )\)-entropies, introduced by Salicrú et al. for the study of classical probability distributions. We establish their basic properties and show that already known quantum entropies such as von Neumann, and quantum versions of Rényi, Tsallis, and unified entropies, constitute particular classes of the present general quantum Salicrú form. We exhibit that majorization plays a key role in explaining most of their common features. We give a characterization of the quantum \((h,\phi )\)-entropies under the action of quantum operations and study their properties for composite systems. We apply these generalized entropies to the problem of detection of quantum entanglement and introduce a discussion on possible generalized conditional entropies as well.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
It is assumed that \(M {\ge } N\), otherwise p is completed with zeros; when \(M > N\), the remaining \(N-M\) terms that do not appear in Eq. (14) are added in order to fulfill the unitary of U and \(\lambda \) is to be understood as completed with zeros (for more details, see the proof of the Schrödinger mixture theorem [25, pp. 222–223]).
 
2
Recall that a POVM is a set \(\{E_k\}\) of positive definite operators satisfying the resolution of the identity
 
3
By definition, the partial trace operation over B, \({\text {Tr}}_B: {\mathcal {H}}_A^{N_A} \otimes {\mathcal {H}}_B^{N_B} \rightarrow {\mathcal {H}}_A^{N_A}\), is the unique linear operator such that \({\text {Tr}}_B X_A \otimes X_B = ( {\text {Tr}}_B X_B)X_A\) for all \(X_A\) and \(X_B\) acting on \({\mathcal {H}}_A^{N_A}\) and \({\mathcal {H}}_B^{N_B}\), respectively. For instance, let us consider the bases \(\{|e_i^A\rangle \}_{i=1}^{N_A}\) and \(\{|e_j^B\rangle \}_{j=1}^{N_B}\) of \({\mathcal {H}}_A^{N_A}\) and \({\mathcal {H}}_B^{N_B}\) respectively, and the product basis \(\{|e_i^A\rangle \otimes |e_j^B\rangle \}\) of \({\mathcal {H}}_A^{N_A} \otimes {\mathcal {H}}_B^{N_B}\). Let us denote by \(\rho ^{AB}_{i j,i' j'}\) the components in the product basis of an operator \(\rho ^{AB}\) acting on \({\mathcal {H}}_A^{N_A} \otimes {\mathcal {H}}_B^{N_B}\). Thus, the partial trace over B of \(\rho ^{AB}\) gives the density operator of the subsystem A, \(\rho ^A = {\text {Tr}}_B \rho ^{AB}\), whose components are \(\rho ^A_{i,i'} = \sum _j \rho ^{AB}_{i j,i' j}\) in the basis \(\{|e_i^A\rangle \}\).
 
4
Notice that the Cauchy equations \(g(x+y) = g(x) + g(y)\), \(g(xy) = g(x)+g(y)\) and \(g(xy) = g(x) g(y)\) are not necessarily linear, logarithmic or power type, respectively, without additional assumptions on the domain where they are satisfied and on the class of admissible functions (see e.g. [43, 64]). But, recall that the entropic functionals h and \(\phi \) are continuous and either increasing and concave, or decreasing and convex.
 
5
For \(\alpha = 0\) this subadditivity is also satisfied, but note that in this special case, \(\phi \) is not continuous and moreover does not fulfill the conditions of the proposition.
 
6
Equivalently, the pure states \(|\psi _m^A \rangle \langle \psi _m^A|\) and \(|\psi _m^B \rangle \langle \psi _m^B|\) can be replaced by mixed states defined on \({\mathcal {H}}^A\) and \({\mathcal {H}}^B\), respectively [70].
 
Literature
3.
go back to reference Nielsen, M.A., Chuang, I.L.: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, 10th edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)CrossRefMATH Nielsen, M.A., Chuang, I.L.: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, 10th edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)CrossRefMATH
6.
go back to reference Holevo, A.: Probabilistic and Statistical Aspects of Quantum Theory. Quaderni Monographs, vol. 1, 2nd edn. Edizioni Della Normale, Pisa (2011)CrossRef Holevo, A.: Probabilistic and Statistical Aspects of Quantum Theory. Quaderni Monographs, vol. 1, 2nd edn. Edizioni Della Normale, Pisa (2011)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Gill, R.D., Guţă, M.I.: On asymptotic quantum statistical inference. In: Banerjee, M., Bunea, F., Huang, J., Koltchinskii, V., Maathuis, M.H. (eds.) From Probability to Statistics and Back: High-Dimensional Models and Processes—A Festschrift in Honor of Jon A. Wellner, vol. 9, pp. 105–127. Institute of Mathematical Statistics collections, Beachwood, Ohio, USA (2013). doi:10.1214/12-IMSCOLL909 Gill, R.D., Guţă, M.I.: On asymptotic quantum statistical inference. In: Banerjee, M., Bunea, F., Huang, J., Koltchinskii, V., Maathuis, M.H. (eds.) From Probability to Statistics and Back: High-Dimensional Models and Processes—A Festschrift in Honor of Jon A. Wellner, vol. 9, pp. 105–127. Institute of Mathematical Statistics collections, Beachwood, Ohio, USA (2013). doi:10.​1214/​12-IMSCOLL909
9.
go back to reference von Neumann, J.: Thermodynamik quantenmechanischer Gesamtheiten. Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pp. 273–291 (1927) von Neumann, J.: Thermodynamik quantenmechanischer Gesamtheiten. Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pp. 273–291 (1927)
10.
go back to reference Rényi, A.: On measures of entropy and information. In: Proceedings of the 4th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, vol. 1, p. 547 (1961) Rényi, A.: On measures of entropy and information. In: Proceedings of the 4th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, vol. 1, p. 547 (1961)
16.
go back to reference Uffink, J.B.M.: Measures of uncertainty and the uncertainty principle. Ph.D. thesis, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (1990). See also references therein Uffink, J.B.M.: Measures of uncertainty and the uncertainty principle. Ph.D. thesis, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (1990). See also references therein
25.
go back to reference Bengtsson, I., Życzkowski, K.: Geometry of Quantum States: An Introduction to Quantum Entanglement. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2006)CrossRefMATH Bengtsson, I., Życzkowski, K.: Geometry of Quantum States: An Introduction to Quantum Entanglement. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2006)CrossRefMATH
37.
go back to reference Havrda, J., Charvát, F.: Quantification method of classification processes: concept of structural \(\alpha \)-entropy. Kybernetika 3(1), 30 (1967)MathSciNetMATH Havrda, J., Charvát, F.: Quantification method of classification processes: concept of structural \(\alpha \)-entropy. Kybernetika 3(1), 30 (1967)MathSciNetMATH
42.
go back to reference Csiszàr, I.: Information-type measures of difference of probability distributions and indirect observations. Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica 2, 299 (1967)MathSciNetMATH Csiszàr, I.: Information-type measures of difference of probability distributions and indirect observations. Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica 2, 299 (1967)MathSciNetMATH
43.
go back to reference Kuczma, M.: An Introduction to the Theory of Functional Equations and Inequalities: Cauchy’s Equation and Jensen’s Inequality, 2nd edn. Birkhäuser, Basel (2009)CrossRefMATH Kuczma, M.: An Introduction to the Theory of Functional Equations and Inequalities: Cauchy’s Equation and Jensen’s Inequality, 2nd edn. Birkhäuser, Basel (2009)CrossRefMATH
45.
go back to reference Karamata, J.: Sur une inegalité relative aux fonctions convexes. Publications Mathématiques de l’Université de Belgrade 1, 145 (1932)MATH Karamata, J.: Sur une inegalité relative aux fonctions convexes. Publications Mathématiques de l’Université de Belgrade 1, 145 (1932)MATH
47.
go back to reference Khinchin, A.I.: Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory. Dover Publications, New-York (1957)MATH Khinchin, A.I.: Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory. Dover Publications, New-York (1957)MATH
49.
go back to reference Fadeev, D.K.: On the concept of entropy of a finite probabilistic scheme (Russian). Uspekhi Matematicheskikh Nauk 11(1(67)), 227 (1956)MathSciNet Fadeev, D.K.: On the concept of entropy of a finite probabilistic scheme (Russian). Uspekhi Matematicheskikh Nauk 11(1(67)), 227 (1956)MathSciNet
52.
go back to reference Rastegin, A.E.: Rényi and Tsallis formulations of noise-disturbance trade-off relations. Quantum Inf. Comput. 16(3&4), 0313 (2016) Rastegin, A.E.: Rényi and Tsallis formulations of noise-disturbance trade-off relations. Quantum Inf. Comput. 16(3&4), 0313 (2016)
60.
go back to reference Bosyk, G.M., Bellomo, G., Zozor, S., Portesi, M., Lamberti, P.W.: Unified entropic measures of quantum correlations induced by local measurements. arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.00329 (2016) Bosyk, G.M., Bellomo, G., Zozor, S., Portesi, M., Lamberti, P.W.: Unified entropic measures of quantum correlations induced by local measurements. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1604.​00329 (2016)
64.
go back to reference Cauchy, A.L.: Cours d’analyse de l’école royale polytechnique, vol. 1: analyse algébrique (Imprimerie royale (digital version, Cambrige, 2009), Paris, 1821) Cauchy, A.L.: Cours d’analyse de l’école royale polytechnique, vol. 1: analyse algébrique (Imprimerie royale (digital version, Cambrige, 2009), Paris, 1821)
68.
go back to reference Rényi, A.: Probability Theory. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdand (1970)MATH Rényi, A.: Probability Theory. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdand (1970)MATH
85.
go back to reference Bellomo, G., Plastino, A., Majtey, A.P., Plastino, A.R.: Comment on “Quantum discord through the generalized entropy in bipartite quantum states”. Eur. Phys. J. D 68(337), 1 (2014) Bellomo, G., Plastino, A., Majtey, A.P., Plastino, A.R.: Comment on “Quantum discord through the generalized entropy in bipartite quantum states”. Eur. Phys. J. D 68(337), 1 (2014)
Metadata
Title
A family of generalized quantum entropies: definition and properties
Authors
G. M. Bosyk
S. Zozor
F. Holik
M. Portesi
P. W. Lamberti
Publication date
01-08-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Quantum Information Processing / Issue 8/2016
Print ISSN: 1570-0755
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1332
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-016-1329-5

Other articles of this Issue 8/2016

Quantum Information Processing 8/2016 Go to the issue