Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Quantitative Economics 2/2016

02-06-2016 | Notes and Short Article

A Game Model of New and Remanufactured Goods, Brown and Green Consumers, and Market Share Dominance

Authors: Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, Hamid Beladi

Published in: Journal of Quantitative Economics | Issue 2/2016

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The n total consumers in the market for a particular good are made up of b brown and g green consumers so that \(b+g=n\). The b brown (g green) consumers are not (are) environmentally conscious and hence they prefer to buy a new (remanufactured) good denoted by N and R respectively. By strategically purchasing or not purchasing the N and the R goods, the brown and the green consumers attempt to create a dominant market share for their preferred good. In this setting, we study three issues. First, we delineate the game between the brown and the green consumers in normal form and then solve for the Nash equilibrium when \(n=2\) and \(b=1\). Second, we find all the Nash equilibria of this game between brown and green consumers when \(n>2\) is an even number and \(b=g=n/2\). Finally, we increase the cost of purchasing the new and the remanufactured goods and then study how this increase affects the answers obtained for the above two issues.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
See Beladi et al. (2013) for an alternate perspective on governmental activities designed to protect the environment.
 
2
Go to https://​vsc.​gsa.​gov/​green/​files/​CPG.​pdf for additional details. Accessed on December 10, 2015.
 
3
See Tadelis (2013, pp. 79–100) for a lucid textbook account of static games.
 
4
To fix ideas, in what follows, we shall think of our remanufacturable good as a toner cartridge. Having said this, we note that the model we analyze and the results we obtain are in no way dependent on the remanufacturable good being a toner cartridge. Other real world examples of brown and remanufactured goods include new and remanufactured cameras, new and remanufactured cell phones, and new and remanufactured diesel engines.
 
5
Our assumption here is that the initial distribution of brown and green consumers in the market under study is symmetrical in the sense that half of all consumers are brown and the remaining half is green. In the absence of any other information about the market under consideration, it seems to us that this is the natural assumption to make about consumer numbers and this explains why we make this particular assumption.
 
6
This specification implicitly assumes that in addition to the direct utility from consuming a toner cartridge, a consumer also derives utility from knowing that his preferred kind of toner cartridge has attained a dominant market share. The $4 figure denotes the sum of these two sources of utility. We do not believe that the derivation of utility from these two sources subjects consumers to any kind of informational burden. In this regard, recall that the basic game that we are analyzing in this paper is a static game of complete information. Having said this, we acknowledge that there are other ways of modeling this aspect of the problem.
 
7
This assumption is altered in “An Increase in the Cost of Purchasing Toner Cartridges” section below. We are thinking of the new and the remanufactured toner cartridges as goods that are imperfect but close substitutes. This explains why the cost of purchasing a toner cartridge of either type is identical and, more specifically, normalized to $1. If we were to drop this assumption then the structure of the payoffs in the normal form games to be analyzed below would change and this would complicate the resulting mathematical analysis.
 
8
The game between brown and green consumers that we are studying is clearly a two-player finite game. Therefore, as noted in Tadelis (2013, p. 51, emphasis added), this game can be represented “by a matrix that will capture all the relevant information of the normal-form game.” This means that it is not necessary to specify a separate utility function that generates the payoffs either in Table 1 above or in Table 2 below.
 
9
Note that a symmetric line of reasoning will apply in the case where \(\hat{{g}}\ge \hat{{b}}+2\)
 
10
Once again, note that a symmetric line of reasoning will apply in the case where \(\hat{{g}}=\hat{{b}}+1\).
 
Literature
go back to reference Anvar, M., and M. Venter. 2014. Attitudes and purchase behaviour of green products among generation Y consumers in South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5: 183–194. Anvar, M., and M. Venter. 2014. Attitudes and purchase behaviour of green products among generation Y consumers in South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5: 183–194.
go back to reference Atasu, A., V.D.R. Guide, and L.N. Van Wassenhove. 2010. So what if remanufacturing cannibalizes my new product sales? California Management Review 52: 56–76.CrossRef Atasu, A., V.D.R. Guide, and L.N. Van Wassenhove. 2010. So what if remanufacturing cannibalizes my new product sales? California Management Review 52: 56–76.CrossRef
go back to reference Aydin, R., C.K. Kwong, and P. Ji. 2015. A novel methodology for simultaneous consideration of remanufactured and new products in product line design. International Journal of Production Economics 169: 127–140.CrossRef Aydin, R., C.K. Kwong, and P. Ji. 2015. A novel methodology for simultaneous consideration of remanufactured and new products in product line design. International Journal of Production Economics 169: 127–140.CrossRef
go back to reference Batabyal, A.A., and H. Beladi. 2015. A game model of competition for market share between a new good producer and a remanufacturer, Rochester Institute of Technology (Unpublished Manuscript). Batabyal, A.A., and H. Beladi. 2015. A game model of competition for market share between a new good producer and a remanufacturer, Rochester Institute of Technology (Unpublished Manuscript).
go back to reference Beladi, H., L. Liu, and R. Oladi. 2013. On pollution permits and abatement. Economics Letters 119: 302–305.CrossRef Beladi, H., L. Liu, and R. Oladi. 2013. On pollution permits and abatement. Economics Letters 119: 302–305.CrossRef
go back to reference Dalal, S., and G. Dalal. 2014. To study the factor affecting the purchase decisions of customers towards the purchase of consumer goods: A study carried out at Bhiwani district. International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management 5: 39–43. Dalal, S., and G. Dalal. 2014. To study the factor affecting the purchase decisions of customers towards the purchase of consumer goods: A study carried out at Bhiwani district. International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management 5: 39–43.
go back to reference Ferrer, G., and J.M. Swaminathan. 2006. Managing new and remanufactured products. Management Science 52: 15–26.CrossRef Ferrer, G., and J.M. Swaminathan. 2006. Managing new and remanufactured products. Management Science 52: 15–26.CrossRef
go back to reference Gu, W., D. Chhajed, N.C. Petruzzi, and Y. Baris. 2015. Quality design and environmental implications of green consumerism in remanufacturing. International Journal of Production Economics 162: 55–69.CrossRef Gu, W., D. Chhajed, N.C. Petruzzi, and Y. Baris. 2015. Quality design and environmental implications of green consumerism in remanufacturing. International Journal of Production Economics 162: 55–69.CrossRef
go back to reference Hong, X., L. Xu, P. Du, and W. Wang. 2015. Joint advertising, pricing and collection decisions in a closed-loop supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics 167: 12–22.CrossRef Hong, X., L. Xu, P. Du, and W. Wang. 2015. Joint advertising, pricing and collection decisions in a closed-loop supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics 167: 12–22.CrossRef
go back to reference Lebreton, B., and A. Tuma. 2006. A quantitative approach to assessing the profitability of car and truck tire remanufacturing. International Journal of Production Economics 104: 639–652.CrossRef Lebreton, B., and A. Tuma. 2006. A quantitative approach to assessing the profitability of car and truck tire remanufacturing. International Journal of Production Economics 104: 639–652.CrossRef
go back to reference Lund, R.T. 1984. Remanufacturing. Technology Review 87(19–23): 28–29. Lund, R.T. 1984. Remanufacturing. Technology Review 87(19–23): 28–29.
go back to reference Mitra, S., and S. Webster. 2008. Competition in remanufacturing and the effects of government subsidies. International Journal of Production Economics 111: 287–298.CrossRef Mitra, S., and S. Webster. 2008. Competition in remanufacturing and the effects of government subsidies. International Journal of Production Economics 111: 287–298.CrossRef
go back to reference Pang, J., C. Su, and Y. Lee. 2015. A constructive approach to estimating pure characteristics demand models with pricing. Operations Research 63: 639–659.CrossRef Pang, J., C. Su, and Y. Lee. 2015. A constructive approach to estimating pure characteristics demand models with pricing. Operations Research 63: 639–659.CrossRef
go back to reference Shi, L., Z. Sheng, and F. Xu. 2015. The dynamics of competition in remanufacturing: A stability analysis. Economic Modelling 50: 245–253.CrossRef Shi, L., Z. Sheng, and F. Xu. 2015. The dynamics of competition in remanufacturing: A stability analysis. Economic Modelling 50: 245–253.CrossRef
go back to reference Tadelis, S. 2013. Game Theory. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Tadelis, S. 2013. Game Theory. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
go back to reference Wu, C.H. 2015. Strategic and operational decisions under sales competition and collection competition for end-of-use products in remanufacturing. International Journal of Production Economics 169: 11–20.CrossRef Wu, C.H. 2015. Strategic and operational decisions under sales competition and collection competition for end-of-use products in remanufacturing. International Journal of Production Economics 169: 11–20.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
A Game Model of New and Remanufactured Goods, Brown and Green Consumers, and Market Share Dominance
Authors
Amitrajeet A. Batabyal
Hamid Beladi
Publication date
02-06-2016
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Journal of Quantitative Economics / Issue 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0971-1554
Electronic ISSN: 2364-1045
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40953-016-0044-5

Other articles of this Issue 2/2016

Journal of Quantitative Economics 2/2016 Go to the issue