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2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. A Green New Deal: Opportunities and Constraints

Authors : Katie Kedward, Josh Ryan-Collins

Published in: Economic Policies for Sustainability and Resilience

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter considers the opportunities and challenges for an effective ‘Green New Deal’ (GND), with a focus on the U.S. and Europe. We begin by reviewing the intellectual history of the GND and consider how the recent shifts in macroeconomic policy following the Covid-19 pandemic might support the case for a progressive green transition. Despite this opportunity, current GND strategies lack sufficient ambition and scale given the structural economic transformation required and remain constrained within the neoclassical ‘market-failure’ paradigm and/or short-term domestic Keynesian stimulus models. Policy outcomes are overly dependent on lightly regulated financial markets for the needed investment. A more transformative GND requires greater coherence between fiscal, regulatory, monetary and industrial policy spheres, with public financial institutions having a key role in driving mission-oriented innovation. GND strategies must be also more internationally focused, with high-income economies providing space for developing countries to industrialise within binding global carbon emission limits.

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Footnotes
1
Although even this estimate relates to the EU’s former target of 40% emissions reductions from 1990 levels by 2030. The target has since been updated to a 55% reduction.
 
2
Emphasising, for example, the temporary nature of asset purchase programmes and the fact that they have not been undertaken with the explicit objective of funding governments (BIS, 2020).
 
3
Government investment in the care economy has also been shown to have superior employment outcomes relative to construction, with additional jobs created being both gender-balanced and compatible with the green transition (De Henau & Himmelweit, 2021).
 
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Metadata
Title
A Green New Deal: Opportunities and Constraints
Authors
Katie Kedward
Josh Ryan-Collins
Copyright Year
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84288-8_7