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2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

A Lightweight RFID Authentication Protocol with Forward Security and Randomized Identifier

Authors : Zhicai Shi, Fei Wu, Changzhi Wang, Shitao Ren

Published in: Security, Privacy, and Anonymity in Computation, Communication, and Storage

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The RFID tags only have limited computing and memory resources. This makes it difficult to solve their security and privacy problems. Authentication is considered as an effective approach to protect the security and privacy of RFID systems. Based on Hash function and the randomization of the tag’s identifier, a lightweight authentication protocol is proposed. The protocol uses Hash function to ensure the anonymity and confidentiality of the RFID system. It uses a randomization function to randomize the tag’s identifier to enhance the difficulty to reveal the secrecy of the RFID system. Time stamp and pseudorandom number generator are combined to prevent replay attack. It also completes the strong authentication of the backend server to the tag by twice authentication. The analysis shows that this protocol provides forward security and it can prevent eavesdropping, tracing, replay and de-synchronize attack. The protocol only uses Hash function and pseudorandom number generator. It is very suitable to the low-cost RFID system.

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Metadata
Title
A Lightweight RFID Authentication Protocol with Forward Security and Randomized Identifier
Authors
Zhicai Shi
Fei Wu
Changzhi Wang
Shitao Ren
Copyright Year
2016
Book
Security, Privacy, and Anonymity in Computation, Communication, and Storage

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49147-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-49148-6

Copyright Year: 2016

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49148-6_1

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