Advertisement
Published in:
2009 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
A Maxmin Approach to Optimize Spatial Filters for EEG Single-Trial Classification
Authors : Motoaki Kawanabe, Carmen Vidaurre, Benjamin Blankertz, Klaus-Robert Müller
Published in: Bio-Inspired Systems: Computational and Ambient Intelligence
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.
Select sections of text to find matching patents with Artificial Intelligence. powered by
Select sections of text to find additional relevant content using AI-assisted search. powered by
Electroencephalographic single-trial analysis requires methods that are robust with respect to noise, artifacts and non-stationarity among other problems. This work contributes by developing a maxmin approach to robustify the common spatial patterns (CSP) algorithm. By optimizing the worst-case objective function within a prefixed set of the covariance matrices, we can transform the respective complex mathematical program into a simple generalized eigenvalue problem and thus obtain robust spatial filters very efficiently. We test our maxmin CSP method with real world brain-computer interface (BCI) data sets in which we expect substantial fluctuations caused by day-to-day or paradigm-to-paradigm variability or different forms of stimuli. The results clearly show that the proposed method significantly improves the classical CSP approach in multiple BCI scenarios.