Skip to main content
Top

2006 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

21. A note on the relationship among the portfolio performance indices under rank transformation

Authors : Ken Hung, Chin-Wei Yang, Dwight B. Means Jr.

Published in: Encyclopedia of Finance

Publisher: Springer US

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper analytically determines the conditions under which four commonly utilized portfolio measures (the Sharpe index, the Treynor index, the Jensen alpha, and the Adjusted Jensen’s alpha) will be similar and different. If the single index CAPM model is appropriate, we prove theoretically that well-diversified portfolios must have similar rankings for the Treynor, Sharpe indices, and Adjusted Jensen’s alpha ranking. The Jensen alpha rankings will coincide if and only if the portfolios have similar betas. For multi-index CAPM models, however, the Jensen alpha will not give the same ranking as the Treynor index even for portfolios of large size and similar betas. Furthermore, the adjusted Jensen’s alpha ranking will not be identical to the Treynor index ranking.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Black, F., Jensen, M.C., and Scholes, M. (1972). “The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Some empirical tests,” in M.C. Jensen (ed.) Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets, New York: Praeger Publishers Inc. Black, F., Jensen, M.C., and Scholes, M. (1972). “The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Some empirical tests,” in M.C. Jensen (ed.) Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets, New York: Praeger Publishers Inc.
2.
go back to reference Burgess, R.C. and Johnson, K.H. (1976). “The effects of sampling fluctuations on required inputs of security analysis.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 11:847–854.CrossRef Burgess, R.C. and Johnson, K.H. (1976). “The effects of sampling fluctuations on required inputs of security analysis.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 11:847–854.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Chen, S.N. and Lee, C.F. (1981). “The sampling relationship between sharpe’s performance measure and its risk proxy: sample size, investment horizon, and market conditions.” Management Science, 27(6): 607–618.CrossRef Chen, S.N. and Lee, C.F. (1981). “The sampling relationship between sharpe’s performance measure and its risk proxy: sample size, investment horizon, and market conditions.” Management Science, 27(6): 607–618.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Chen, S.N. and Lee, C.F. (1984). “On measurement errors and ranking of three alternative composite performance measures.” Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, 24: 7–17. Chen, S.N. and Lee, C.F. (1984). “On measurement errors and ranking of three alternative composite performance measures.” Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, 24: 7–17.
5.
go back to reference Chen, S.N. and Lee, C.F. (1986). “The effects of the sample size, the investment horizon, and market conditions on the validity of composite performance measures: a generalization.” Management Science, 32(11): 1410–1421.CrossRef Chen, S.N. and Lee, C.F. (1986). “The effects of the sample size, the investment horizon, and market conditions on the validity of composite performance measures: a generalization.” Management Science, 32(11): 1410–1421.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Coggin, T.D. (1998). “Long-term memory in equity style index.” Journal of Portfolio Management, 24(2): 39–46.CrossRef Coggin, T.D. (1998). “Long-term memory in equity style index.” Journal of Portfolio Management, 24(2): 39–46.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Evans, J.L. and Archer, S.H. (1968). “Diversification and reduction of dispersion: an empirical analysis.” Journal of Finance, 23: 761–767. Evans, J.L. and Archer, S.H. (1968). “Diversification and reduction of dispersion: an empirical analysis.” Journal of Finance, 23: 761–767.
8.
go back to reference Fama, E.F. and MacBeth, J.D. (1973). “Risk, return and equilibrium: empirical tests.” Journal of Political Economy, 81: 607–636.CrossRef Fama, E.F. and MacBeth, J.D. (1973). “Risk, return and equilibrium: empirical tests.” Journal of Political Economy, 81: 607–636.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Francis, J.C. (1980). Investments: Analysis and Management, 3rd edn, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. Francis, J.C. (1980). Investments: Analysis and Management, 3rd edn, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
10.
go back to reference Friend, I. and Blume, M.E. (1970). “Measurement of portfolio performance under uncertainty.” American Economic Review, 60: 561–575. Friend, I. and Blume, M.E. (1970). “Measurement of portfolio performance under uncertainty.” American Economic Review, 60: 561–575.
11.
go back to reference Jensen, M.C. (1968). “The performance of mutual funds in the period 1945–1964.” Journal of Finance, 23(3): 389–416.CrossRef Jensen, M.C. (1968). “The performance of mutual funds in the period 1945–1964.” Journal of Finance, 23(3): 389–416.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Jensen, M.C. (1969). “Risk, the pricing of capital assets, and the evaluation of investment portfolio.” Journal of Business, 19(2): 167–247.CrossRef Jensen, M.C. (1969). “Risk, the pricing of capital assets, and the evaluation of investment portfolio.” Journal of Business, 19(2): 167–247.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Johnson, K.H. and Burgess, R.C. (1975). “The effects of sample sizes on the accuracy of E-V and SSD efficient criteria.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 10: 813–848.CrossRef Johnson, K.H. and Burgess, R.C. (1975). “The effects of sample sizes on the accuracy of E-V and SSD efficient criteria.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 10: 813–848.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Johnson, K.H. and Shannon, D.S. (1974). “A note on diversification and reduction of dispersion.” Journal of Financial Economics, 4: 365–372.CrossRef Johnson, K.H. and Shannon, D.S. (1974). “A note on diversification and reduction of dispersion.” Journal of Financial Economics, 4: 365–372.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Kim, T. (1978). “An assessment of performance of mutual fund management.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 13(3): 385–406.CrossRef Kim, T. (1978). “An assessment of performance of mutual fund management.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 13(3): 385–406.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Klemkosky, R.C. (1973). “The bias in composite performance measures.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 8: 505–514.CrossRef Klemkosky, R.C. (1973). “The bias in composite performance measures.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 8: 505–514.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Lee, C.F. (1976). “Investment horizon and functional form of the Capital Asset Pricing Model.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 58: 356–363.CrossRef Lee, C.F. (1976). “Investment horizon and functional form of the Capital Asset Pricing Model.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 58: 356–363.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Lee, C.F. and Jen, F.C. (1978). “Effects of measurement errors on systematic risk and performance measure of a portfolio.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 13: 299–312.CrossRef Lee, C.F. and Jen, F.C. (1978). “Effects of measurement errors on systematic risk and performance measure of a portfolio.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 13: 299–312.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Levhari, D. and Levy, H. (1977). “The Capital Asset Pricing Model and investment horizon.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 59: 92–104.CrossRef Levhari, D. and Levy, H. (1977). “The Capital Asset Pricing Model and investment horizon.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 59: 92–104.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Levy, H. (1972). “Portfolio performance and investment horizon.” Management Science, 18(12): B645–B653.CrossRef Levy, H. (1972). “Portfolio performance and investment horizon.” Management Science, 18(12): B645–B653.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Litner, J. (1965). “The valuation of risk assets and the selection of risky investment in stock portfolios and capital budgets.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 47: 13–47.CrossRef Litner, J. (1965). “The valuation of risk assets and the selection of risky investment in stock portfolios and capital budgets.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 47: 13–47.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Litzenberger, R.H. and Ramaswami, K. (1979). “The effects of personal taxes and dividends on capital asset prices: theory and empirical evidence.” Journal of Financial Economics, 7(2): 163–196.CrossRef Litzenberger, R.H. and Ramaswami, K. (1979). “The effects of personal taxes and dividends on capital asset prices: theory and empirical evidence.” Journal of Financial Economics, 7(2): 163–196.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Litzenberger, R.H. and Ramaswami, K. (1980). “Dividends, short selling restriction, tax induced investor clienteles and market equilibrium.” Journal of Finance, 35(2): 469–482.CrossRef Litzenberger, R.H. and Ramaswami, K. (1980). “Dividends, short selling restriction, tax induced investor clienteles and market equilibrium.” Journal of Finance, 35(2): 469–482.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Litzenberger, R.H. and Ramaswami, K. (1982). “The effects of dividends on common stock prices tax effects or information effect.” The Journal of Finance, 37(2): 429–443.CrossRef Litzenberger, R.H. and Ramaswami, K. (1982). “The effects of dividends on common stock prices tax effects or information effect.” The Journal of Finance, 37(2): 429–443.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Lo, A.W. (1991) “Long-term memory in stock market prices.” Econometrica, 59(5): 1279–1313.CrossRef Lo, A.W. (1991) “Long-term memory in stock market prices.” Econometrica, 59(5): 1279–1313.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Markowitz, H.M. (1959). Portfolio Selection Cowles Monograph 16. New York: Wiley, Chapter 14. Markowitz, H.M. (1959). Portfolio Selection Cowles Monograph 16. New York: Wiley, Chapter 14.
27.
go back to reference Mossin, J. (1966). “Equilibrium in a capital market.” Econometrica, 34: 768–783.CrossRef Mossin, J. (1966). “Equilibrium in a capital market.” Econometrica, 34: 768–783.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Peters, E.E. (1991). Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets: A New View of Cycles, Prices and Market Volatility. New York: John Wiley. Peters, E.E. (1991). Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets: A New View of Cycles, Prices and Market Volatility. New York: John Wiley.
29.
go back to reference Radcliffe, R.C. (1990). Investment: Concepts, Analysis, and Strategy, 3rd edn. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman. Radcliffe, R.C. (1990). Investment: Concepts, Analysis, and Strategy, 3rd edn. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman.
30.
go back to reference Reilly, F.K. (1986). Investments, 2nd edn. Chicago, IL: The Dryden Press. Reilly, F.K. (1986). Investments, 2nd edn. Chicago, IL: The Dryden Press.
31.
go back to reference Sharpe, W.F. (1964). “Capital asset price: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk.” The Journal of Finance, 19(3): 425–442. Sharpe, W.F. (1964). “Capital asset price: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk.” The Journal of Finance, 19(3): 425–442.
32.
go back to reference Sharpe, W.F. (1966). “Mutual fund performance.” Journal of Business Supplement on Security Prices, 39: 119–138. Sharpe, W.F. (1966). “Mutual fund performance.” Journal of Business Supplement on Security Prices, 39: 119–138.
33.
go back to reference Tobin, J. (1958). “Liquidity preference as behavior toward risk.” The Review of Economic Studies, 26(1): 65–86.CrossRef Tobin, J. (1958). “Liquidity preference as behavior toward risk.” The Review of Economic Studies, 26(1): 65–86.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Treynor, J.L. (1965). “How to rate management of investment funds.” Harvard Business Review, 43: 63–75. Treynor, J.L. (1965). “How to rate management of investment funds.” Harvard Business Review, 43: 63–75.
35.
go back to reference Wagner, W.H. and Lau, S.T. (1971). “The effect of diversification on risk.” Financial Analysts Journal, 27(5): 48–53.CrossRef Wagner, W.H. and Lau, S.T. (1971). “The effect of diversification on risk.” Financial Analysts Journal, 27(5): 48–53.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
A note on the relationship among the portfolio performance indices under rank transformation
Authors
Ken Hung
Chin-Wei Yang
Dwight B. Means Jr.
Copyright Year
2006
Publisher
Springer US
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-26336-6_47