Skip to main content
Top
Published in:
Cover of the book

2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. A Study on COVID–19, Its Origin, Phenomenon, Variants, and IoT-Based Framework to Detect the Presence of Coronavirus

Authors : Vikas Menon, Digvijay Pandey, Dishant Khosla, Mandheer Kaur, Harshit Kumar Vashishtha, A. Shaji George, Binay Kumar Pandey

Published in: IoT Based Smart Applications

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

An ongoing pandemic SS-RNA viral infection initiated from the Chinese province has threatened people throughout the globe. Coronavirus or COVID-19 or 2019-nCoV as a contagious infection is spreading day-by-day threatening the livelihood of people. The main objective of this paper is to find out solutions for the detection of this contagious viral infection at the earliest. Computer-based artificial intelligence can be used to monitor and detect the symptoms of coronavirus. For detection of coronavirus infection, computers or smartphones can be embedded with biosensors that will perceive the information and will convert the information into digital data. In this paper, a study on the coronavirus is done and an IoT-based framework is proposed to detect the coronavirus using IoT-based sensors. The proposed approach will be able to detect the pandemic in its early stages, and better options for prevention and cure will be discussed.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al (2020) Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study, The Lancet. 395(10223): 507–513.CrossRef Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al (2020) Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study, The Lancet. 395(10223): 507–513.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Dong L, Hu S, and Gao J (2020) Discovering drugs to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics. 14(1): 58–60.CrossRef Dong L, Hu S, and Gao J (2020) Discovering drugs to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics. 14(1): 58–60.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Farahani, Bahar, Firouzi F, and Chakrabarty K (2020) Healthcare IoT. In Intelligent Internet of Things, Springer, Cham. 515–545.CrossRef Farahani, Bahar, Firouzi F, and Chakrabarty K (2020) Healthcare IoT. In Intelligent Internet of Things, Springer, Cham. 515–545.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Gautret P, Lagier J C, Parola P, et al (2020) Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial. Inter J of Antimicrobial Agents. 105949. Gautret P, Lagier J C, Parola P, et al (2020) Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial. Inter J of Antimicrobial Agents. 105949.
6.
go back to reference Ji W, Wang W, Zhao et al (2020) Cross-species transmission of the newly identified coronavirus 2019-nCoV. J Medi Virology. 92(4): 433–440. Ji W, Wang W, Zhao et al (2020) Cross-species transmission of the newly identified coronavirus 2019-nCoV. J Medi Virology. 92(4): 433–440.
7.
go back to reference Kahn JS and McIntosh K (2005) History and recent advances in coronavirus discovery. The Pediatric infect disease. 24(11): 223–227.CrossRef Kahn JS and McIntosh K (2005) History and recent advances in coronavirus discovery. The Pediatric infect disease. 24(11): 223–227.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Lee S, Gandla S, Naqi M et al (2019) All-day Mobile Healthcare Monitoring System Based on Heterogeneous Stretchable Sensors for Medical Emergency. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. Lee S, Gandla S, Naqi M et al (2019) All-day Mobile Healthcare Monitoring System Based on Heterogeneous Stretchable Sensors for Medical Emergency. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.
9.
go back to reference Li J Y, You Z, Wang Q et al (2020) The epidemic of 2019-novel-coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia and insights for emerging infectious diseases in the future. Microbes and infection. 22(2); 80–85.CrossRef Li J Y, You Z, Wang Q et al (2020) The epidemic of 2019-novel-coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia and insights for emerging infectious diseases in the future. Microbes and infection. 22(2); 80–85.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Mintz, Yoav, and Brodie R (2019) Introduction to artificial intelligence in medicine. Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies. 28(2): 73–81.CrossRef Mintz, Yoav, and Brodie R (2019) Introduction to artificial intelligence in medicine. Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies. 28(2): 73–81.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Richardson P, Griffin I, Tucker C et al (2020) Baricitinib as potential treatment for 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease. The lancet. 395(10223): 30–e31.CrossRef Richardson P, Griffin I, Tucker C et al (2020) Baricitinib as potential treatment for 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease. The lancet. 395(10223): 30–e31.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Shortliffe, Edward H. “Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Weighing the Accomplishments, Hype, and Promise.” Yearbook of medical informatics. 2019; 28(01), 257–262.CrossRef Shortliffe, Edward H. “Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Weighing the Accomplishments, Hype, and Promise.” Yearbook of medical informatics. 2019; 28(01), 257–262.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Totura A L and Bavari S (2019) Broad-spectrum coronavirus antiviral drug discovery. Expert opinion on drug discovery. 14(4): 397–412.CrossRef Totura A L and Bavari S (2019) Broad-spectrum coronavirus antiviral drug discovery. Expert opinion on drug discovery. 14(4): 397–412.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Wang C, Horby P W, Hayden F G and Gao G F (2020) A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet. 395(10223): 470–473.CrossRef Wang C, Horby P W, Hayden F G and Gao G F (2020) A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet. 395(10223): 470–473.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Song, Yang, Min Zhang, Ling Yin, Kunkun Wang, Yiyi Zhou, Mi Zhou, and Yun Lu. “COVID-19 treatment: close to a cure?–a rapid review of pharmacotherapies for the novel coronavirus.” International journal of antimicrobial agents (2020): 106080. Song, Yang, Min Zhang, Ling Yin, Kunkun Wang, Yiyi Zhou, Mi Zhou, and Yun Lu. “COVID-19 treatment: close to a cure?–a rapid review of pharmacotherapies for the novel coronavirus.” International journal of antimicrobial agents (2020): 106080.
16.
go back to reference Liu, Ming, YaGao, Yuan Yuan, Kelu Yang, Shuzhen Shi, Junhua Zhang, and JinhuiTian. “Efficacy and Safety of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): a systematic review and meta-analysis.” Pharmacological research 158 (2020): 104896. Liu, Ming, YaGao, Yuan Yuan, Kelu Yang, Shuzhen Shi, Junhua Zhang, and JinhuiTian. “Efficacy and Safety of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): a systematic review and meta-analysis.” Pharmacological research 158 (2020): 104896.
17.
go back to reference Huda, MdNazmul, Rubana Islam, Mohammed OwaisQureshi, SunithaPillai, and SyedaZakiaHossain. “Rumour and social stigma as barriers to the prevention of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): What solutions to consider?.” Global Biosecurity 1, no. 4 (2020). Huda, MdNazmul, Rubana Islam, Mohammed OwaisQureshi, SunithaPillai, and SyedaZakiaHossain. “Rumour and social stigma as barriers to the prevention of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): What solutions to consider?.” Global Biosecurity 1, no. 4 (2020).
18.
go back to reference Srivastava, A., Gupta, A., & Anand, R. (2021). Optimized smart system for transportation using RFID technology. Mathematics in Engineering, Science and Aerospace (MESA), 12(4), 953–965. Srivastava, A., Gupta, A., & Anand, R. (2021). Optimized smart system for transportation using RFID technology. Mathematics in Engineering, Science and Aerospace (MESA), 12(4), 953–965.
19.
go back to reference Anand, R., Sinha, A., Bhardwaj, A., & Sreeraj, A. (2018). Flawed Security of Social Network of Things. In Handbook of Research on Network Forensics and Analysis Techniques (pp. 65–86). IGI Global.CrossRef Anand, R., Sinha, A., Bhardwaj, A., & Sreeraj, A. (2018). Flawed Security of Social Network of Things. In Handbook of Research on Network Forensics and Analysis Techniques (pp. 65–86). IGI Global.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Sindhwani, N., Maurya, V. P., Patel, A., Yadav, R. K., Krishna, S., & Anand, R. (2022). Implementation of Intelligent Plantation System Using Virtual IoT. In Internet of Things and Its Applications (pp. 305–322). Springer, Cham. Sindhwani, N., Maurya, V. P., Patel, A., Yadav, R. K., Krishna, S., & Anand, R. (2022). Implementation of Intelligent Plantation System Using Virtual IoT. In Internet of Things and Its Applications (pp. 305–322). Springer, Cham.
21.
go back to reference Sharma, Manvinder, and Harjinder Singh. “Substrate integrated waveguide based leaky wave antenna for high frequency applications and IoT.” International Journal of Sensors Wireless Communications and Control 11, no. 1 (2021): 5–13.CrossRef Sharma, Manvinder, and Harjinder Singh. “Substrate integrated waveguide based leaky wave antenna for high frequency applications and IoT.” International Journal of Sensors Wireless Communications and Control 11, no. 1 (2021): 5–13.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Singh, Sohni, BhimSainSingla, Manvinder Sharma, SumeetGoyal, and Abdulrashid Sabo. “Comprehensive Study on Internet of Things (IoT) and Design Considerations of Various Microstrip Patch Antennas for IoT Applications.” In Mobile Radio Communications and 5G Networks, pp. 19–30. Springer, Singapore, 2021. Singh, Sohni, BhimSainSingla, Manvinder Sharma, SumeetGoyal, and Abdulrashid Sabo. “Comprehensive Study on Internet of Things (IoT) and Design Considerations of Various Microstrip Patch Antennas for IoT Applications.” In Mobile Radio Communications and 5G Networks, pp. 19–30. Springer, Singapore, 2021.
24.
go back to reference Sharma, Manvinder, Bikramjit Sharma, Anuj Kumar Gupta, and Bhim Sain Singla. “Design of 7 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna for Satellite IoT-and IoE-Based Devices.” In The International Conference on Recent Innovations in Computing, pp. 627–637. Springer, Singapore, 2020. Sharma, Manvinder, Bikramjit Sharma, Anuj Kumar Gupta, and Bhim Sain Singla. “Design of 7 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna for Satellite IoT-and IoE-Based Devices.” In The International Conference on Recent Innovations in Computing, pp. 627–637. Springer, Singapore, 2020.
25.
go back to reference Juneja, S., & Anand, R. (2018). Contrast Enhancement of an Image by DWT-SVD and DCT-SVD. In Data Engineering and Intelligent Computing (pp. 595–603). Springer, Singapore.CrossRef Juneja, S., & Anand, R. (2018). Contrast Enhancement of an Image by DWT-SVD and DCT-SVD. In Data Engineering and Intelligent Computing (pp. 595–603). Springer, Singapore.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Anand, R., Shrivastava, G., Gupta, S., Peng, S. and Sindhwani, N. (2018) ‘Audio watermarking with reduced number of random samples’, Shrivastava, G., Kumar, P., Gupta, B., Bala, S. and Dey, N. (Eds.): Handbook of Research on Network Forensics and Analysis Techniques, IGI Global. 372–394 Anand, R., Shrivastava, G., Gupta, S., Peng, S. and Sindhwani, N. (2018) ‘Audio watermarking with reduced number of random samples’, Shrivastava, G., Kumar, P., Gupta, B., Bala, S. and Dey, N. (Eds.): Handbook of Research on Network Forensics and Analysis Techniques, IGI Global. 372–394
27.
go back to reference Juneja, S., Juneja, A., & Anand, R. (2020). Healthcare 4.0-Digitizing Healthcare Using Big Data for Performance Improvisation. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 17(9–10), 4408–4410.CrossRef Juneja, S., Juneja, A., & Anand, R. (2020). Healthcare 4.0-Digitizing Healthcare Using Big Data for Performance Improvisation. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 17(9–10), 4408–4410.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Quer, Giorgio, Jennifer M. Radin, MatteoGadaleta, Katie Baca-Motes, Lauren Ariniello, Edward Ramos, VikKheterpal, Eric J. Topol, and Steven R. Steinhubl. “Wearable sensor data and self-reported symptoms for COVID-19 detection.” Nature Medicine 27, no. 1 (2021): 73–77. Quer, Giorgio, Jennifer M. Radin, MatteoGadaleta, Katie Baca-Motes, Lauren Ariniello, Edward Ramos, VikKheterpal, Eric J. Topol, and Steven R. Steinhubl. “Wearable sensor data and self-reported symptoms for COVID-19 detection.” Nature Medicine 27, no. 1 (2021): 73–77.
29.
go back to reference Gupta, Anuj Kumar, Manvinder Sharma, Ankit Sharma, and Vikas Menon. “A Study on SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and Machine Learning Based Approach to Detect COVID-19 Through X-Ray Images.” International Journal of Image and Graphics (2020): 2140010. Gupta, Anuj Kumar, Manvinder Sharma, Ankit Sharma, and Vikas Menon. “A Study on SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and Machine Learning Based Approach to Detect COVID-19 Through X-Ray Images.” International Journal of Image and Graphics (2020): 2140010.
31.
go back to reference Bokam, Y., Guntupalli, C., Gudhanti, S., Kulandaivelu, U., Alavala, R., Alla, N., & Manne, R. (2021). Importance of Pharmacists as a Front Line Warrior in Improving Medication Compliance in Covid 19 Patients. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 83(2), 393–396. Bokam, Y., Guntupalli, C., Gudhanti, S., Kulandaivelu, U., Alavala, R., Alla, N., & Manne, R. (2021). Importance of Pharmacists as a Front Line Warrior in Improving Medication Compliance in Covid 19 Patients. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 83(2), 393–396.
32.
go back to reference Automatic oxygen level control using arduino”, Vemuri Richard Ranjan Samson , U Bharath Sai , P Malleswara Rao and S Pradeep Kumar 2017 International Conference on Big Data Analytics and Computational Intelligence Year: 2017 | Conference Paper | Publisher: IEEE. Automatic oxygen level control using arduino”, Vemuri Richard Ranjan Samson , U Bharath Sai , P Malleswara Rao and S Pradeep Kumar 2017 International Conference on Big Data Analytics and Computational Intelligence Year: 2017 | Conference Paper | Publisher: IEEE.
36.
go back to reference Radwan, E., Radwan, A., Radwan, W., & Pandey, D. (2021). Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study among Palestinian students (10–18 years). BMC psychology, 9(1), 1-12. Radwan, E., Radwan, A., Radwan, W., & Pandey, D. (2021). Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study among Palestinian students (10–18 years). BMC psychology, 9(1), 1-12.
37.
go back to reference Parthiban, K., Pandey, D., & Pandey, B. K. (2021). Impact of SARS-CoV-2 in online education, predicting and contrasting mental stress of young students: a machine learning approach. Augmented Human Research, 6(1), 1-7. Parthiban, K., Pandey, D., & Pandey, B. K. (2021). Impact of SARS-CoV-2 in online education, predicting and contrasting mental stress of young students: a machine learning approach. Augmented Human Research, 6(1), 1-7.
38.
go back to reference Meivel, S., Sindhwani, N., Anand, R., Pandey, D., Alnuaim, A. A., Altheneyan, A. S., ... & Lelisho, M. E. (2022). Mask Detection and Social Distance Identification Using Internet of Things and Faster R-CNN Algorithm. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022. Meivel, S., Sindhwani, N., Anand, R., Pandey, D., Alnuaim, A. A., Altheneyan, A. S., ... & Lelisho, M. E. (2022). Mask Detection and Social Distance Identification Using Internet of Things and Faster R-CNN Algorithm. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022.
39.
go back to reference Pandey, D., Islam, T., Magray, J. A., Gulzar, A., & Zargar, S. A. (2021). Use of statistical analysis to monitor novel coronavirus-19 cases in Jammu and Kashmir, India. European Journal of Biological Research, 11(3), 274-282. Pandey, D., Islam, T., Magray, J. A., Gulzar, A., & Zargar, S. A. (2021). Use of statistical analysis to monitor novel coronavirus-19 cases in Jammu and Kashmir, India. European Journal of Biological Research, 11(3), 274-282.
40.
go back to reference Pandey, D., Ogunmola, G. A., Enbeyle, W., Abdullahi, M., Pandey, B. K., & Pramanik, S. (2021). COVID-19: A framework for effective delivering of online classes during lockdown. Human Arenas, 1-15. Pandey, D., Ogunmola, G. A., Enbeyle, W., Abdullahi, M., Pandey, B. K., & Pramanik, S. (2021). COVID-19: A framework for effective delivering of online classes during lockdown. Human Arenas, 1-15.
41.
go back to reference Khongsai, L., Anal, T. S., AS, R., Shah, M., & Pandey, D. (2021). Combating the spread of COVID-19 through community participation. Global Social Welfare, 8(2), 127-132 Khongsai, L., Anal, T. S., AS, R., Shah, M., & Pandey, D. (2021). Combating the spread of COVID-19 through community participation. Global Social Welfare, 8(2), 127-132
43.
go back to reference Meslie, Y., Enbeyle, W., Pandey, B. K., Pramanik, S., Pandey, D., Dadeech, P., ... & Saini, A. (2021). Machine intelligence-based trend analysis of COVID-19 for total daily confirmed cases in Asia and Africa. In Methodologies and Applications of Computational Statistics for Machine Intelligence (pp. 164-185). IGI Global. Meslie, Y., Enbeyle, W., Pandey, B. K., Pramanik, S., Pandey, D., Dadeech, P., ... & Saini, A. (2021). Machine intelligence-based trend analysis of COVID-19 for total daily confirmed cases in Asia and Africa. In Methodologies and Applications of Computational Statistics for Machine Intelligence (pp. 164-185). IGI Global.
33.
go back to reference Zhu, Y.; Chen, L.; Ji, H.; Xi, M.; Fang, Y.; Li, Y. The risk and prevention of novel coronavirus pneumonia infections among inpatients in psychiatric hospitals. Neurosci. Bull. 2020, 36, 299–302.CrossRef Zhu, Y.; Chen, L.; Ji, H.; Xi, M.; Fang, Y.; Li, Y. The risk and prevention of novel coronavirus pneumonia infections among inpatients in psychiatric hospitals. Neurosci. Bull. 2020, 36, 299–302.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Anand, R., Sindhwani, N., & Saini, A. (2021). Emerging Technologies for COVID-19. Enabling Healthcare 4.0 for Pandemics: A Roadmap Using AI, Machine Learning, IoT and Cognitive Technologies, 163–188. Anand, R., Sindhwani, N., & Saini, A. (2021). Emerging Technologies for COVID-19. Enabling Healthcare 4.0 for Pandemics: A Roadmap Using AI, Machine Learning, IoT and Cognitive Technologies, 163–188.
35.
go back to reference Ayenew, B., & Pandey, D. (2020). Challenges and opportunities to tackle COVID-19 spread in Ethiopia. Journal of PeerScientist, 2(2), e1000014. Ayenew, B., & Pandey, D. (2020). Challenges and opportunities to tackle COVID-19 spread in Ethiopia. Journal of PeerScientist, 2(2), e1000014.
Metadata
Title
A Study on COVID–19, Its Origin, Phenomenon, Variants, and IoT-Based Framework to Detect the Presence of Coronavirus
Authors
Vikas Menon
Digvijay Pandey
Dishant Khosla
Mandheer Kaur
Harshit Kumar Vashishtha
A. Shaji George
Binay Kumar Pandey
Copyright Year
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04524-0_1

Premium Partner