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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

6. Adaptive Transductive Transfer Machines: A Pipeline for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Authors : Nazli Farajidavar, Teofilo de Campos, Josef Kittler

Published in: Domain Adaptation in Computer Vision Applications

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter addresses the problem of transfer learning by unsupervised domain adaptation. We introduce a pipeline which is designed for the case where the joint distribution of samples and labels \(P(\mathbf {X}^{src},\mathbf {Y}^{src})\) in the source domain is assumed to be different, but related to that of a target domain \(P(\mathbf {X}^{ trg },\mathbf {Y}^{ trg })\), but labels \(\mathbf {Y}^{ trg }\) are not available for the target set. This is a problem of Transductive Transfer Learning. In contrast to other methodologies in this book, our method combines steps that adapt both the marginal and the conditional distributions of the data.

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Footnotes
1
This chapter is an amalgamation of the works published in [152–154] with additional analysis taking into account the works of other authors which were developed concurrently to our work.
 
2
Note however that in Fig. 6.2b a 2D view of feature space was generated using PCA and only two out of ten classes of digits in MNIST/USPS dataset are shown, while the MMD computation was done in a higher dimensional space with samples from all ten classes. For these reasons it may not be easy to see that the means of the source and target samples became closer after MMD.
 
3
Our method uses insights from Arnold et al.  [18], but Eqs. (6.10) and (6.11) rectify those from [18], as discussed in [154].
 
4
Table 6.3 shows these two measures computed on all datasets, discussed later.
 
5
The measures were judged as high or low based on a subset of values observed in Table 6.3.
 
Metadata
Title
Adaptive Transductive Transfer Machines: A Pipeline for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
Authors
Nazli Farajidavar
Teofilo de Campos
Josef Kittler
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58347-1_6

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