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European Journal of Wood and Wood Products
Published in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 2/2016

11-12-2015 | Brief Original

Addition of ammonium hydroxide as formaldehyde scavenger for sesenduk (Endospermum diadenum) wood compregnated using phenolic resins

Authors: Zaidon Ashaari, Seng Hua Lee, Mohd. Hafifuddin Abdul Aziz, Muhamad Norfazimie Nordin

Published in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | Issue 2/2016

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Abstract

Compregnated sesenduk (Endospermum diadenum) was produced using low and medium molecular weight phenol formaldehyde resin. 0, 1, 1.5 and 3 % of aqueous ammonium hydroxide (NH3·H2O) were incorporated into the resin to act as formaldehyde scavenger. A maximum of 85.7 % reduction in formaldehyde emission was recorded, but the mechanical and physical properties of the treated sesenduk wood were negatively affected by the ammonium hydroxide addition.
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Literature
Christjanson P, Pehk T, Paju J (2010) Structure and curing mechanism of resol phenol-formaldehyde prepolymer resins. Proc Est Acad Sci 59(3):225–232CrossRef
Hu X, Zhao Y, Cheng W (2015) Effect of formaldehyde/phenol ratio (F/P) on the properties of phenolic resins and foams synthesized at room temperature. Polym Compos 36(8):1531–1540CrossRef
Lee SH, Zaidon A (2015) Durability of phenolic-resin-treated sesenduk (Endospermum diadenum) and jelutong (Dyera costulata) wood against white rot fungus. Eur J Wood Wood Prod 73:553–555CrossRef
Scheikl M, Dunky M (1996) Software supported static and dynamic methods for contact angle measurement during wetting of wood. Holz Roh Werkst 54:113–117CrossRef
Shafizadeh JE, Guionnet S, Tillman MS, Seferis JC (1999) Synthesis and characterization of phenolic resole resins for composite applications. J Appl Polym Sci 73(4):505–514CrossRef
Shams MI, Yano H (2011) Compressive deformation of phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin-impregnated wood related to the molecular weight of resin. Wood Sci Technol 45:73–81CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Addition of ammonium hydroxide as formaldehyde scavenger for sesenduk (Endospermum diadenum) wood compregnated using phenolic resins
Authors
Zaidon Ashaari
Seng Hua Lee
Mohd. Hafifuddin Abdul Aziz
Muhamad Norfazimie Nordin
Publication date
11-12-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products / Issue 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0018-3768
Electronic ISSN: 1436-736X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-015-0995-9

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