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The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
Published in: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 5-8/2019

11-07-2019 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Additive fabrication of 316L/Inconel625/Ti6Al4V functionally graded materials by laser synchronous preheating

Authors: Wei Meng, Wenhao Zhang, Wang Zhang, Xiaohui Yin, Lijie Guo, Bing Cui

Published in: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology | Issue 5-8/2019

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Abstract

This work examines a functionally graded material, fabricated using laser-directed deposition and synchronous preheating, that grades from 316L stainless steel to Ti6Al4V through a transition of Inconel625. The cracking behavior, microstructure evolution, and microhardness were determined as a function of position within the graded materials. The results showed that cracks occurred in the 316L/Inconel625- and Inconel625/Ti6Al4V-graded specimen with no preheating, defined as a solidification crack and cold crack, respectively. Precipitations of Mo-enriched eutectic phase were experimentally identified to be the major cause of the cracking. The precipitated phases of prepared gradient materials were fine and uniform by laser synchronous preheating, and no cracks were found. The hardness reached the maximum value in 70% Inconel625 + 30% Ti6Al4V. Work shows that the key to fabricating 316L/Inconel625/Ti6Al4V gradient material by laser deposition is to reduce the formation of Cr and Mo enrichment phase and the uneven temperature tendency.
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Metadata
Title
Additive fabrication of 316L/Inconel625/Ti6Al4V functionally graded materials by laser synchronous preheating
Authors
Wei Meng
Wenhao Zhang
Wang Zhang
Xiaohui Yin
Lijie Guo
Bing Cui
Publication date
11-07-2019
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology / Issue 5-8/2019
Print ISSN: 0268-3768
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-04061-x

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