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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Aerodynamic and Performance Analysis of Drag-Driven Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines

Authors : Emre Alpman, Zafer Canal, İbrahim Baysal

Published in: Towards 100% Renewable Energy

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This study involves aerodynamic analysis of drag-driven wind turbines performed using the open-source computational fluid dynamics software OpenFOAM®. Numerical solutions were performed for two-space dimensions assuming that blade shapes and orientation do not change in the vertical direction. Since the solution domain contained rotating and non-rotating sections, the MRFSimpleFoam solver, which contains multiple rotating reference frames, was used for computations. Turbines with circular-arc-shaped blades were analyzed and compared for different tip speed ratios and blade number. Numerical solutions were performed for two-space dimensions assuming that blade shapes and orientation do not change in the vertical direction. Computed power coefficients were very low showing an oscillatory behavior for all cases.

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Literature
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go back to reference Eriksson S, Bernhoff H, Leijon M (2008) Evaluation of different concepts for wind power. Renew Sustainable Energy Rev 12:1419–1434CrossRef Eriksson S, Bernhoff H, Leijon M (2008) Evaluation of different concepts for wind power. Renew Sustainable Energy Rev 12:1419–1434CrossRef
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go back to reference Kirke BK (1998) Evaluation of self-starting vertical axis wind turbines for stand-alone applications. Ph.D. thesis, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Australia Kirke BK (1998) Evaluation of self-starting vertical axis wind turbines for stand-alone applications. Ph.D. thesis, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Australia
4.
go back to reference Pope SB (2001) Turbulent flows. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeMATH Pope SB (2001) Turbulent flows. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeMATH
Metadata
Title
Aerodynamic and Performance Analysis of Drag-Driven Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines
Authors
Emre Alpman
Zafer Canal
İbrahim Baysal
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45659-1_23