Top

Published in:

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Albania: A Pre- and Post-1990 Snapshot

Author : Artan Karini

Published in: International Aid, Administrative Reform and the Politics of EU Accession

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

This chapter is an account of the sociopolitical developments related to administrative reform in post-communist Albania. A parliamentary democracy and transition economy, Albania is a member of the UN, NATO, OSCE, the Council of Europe (CoE) and the World Trade Organisation (WTO). It is also one of the founding members of the Union for the Mediterranean and an EU ‘official candidate country’ since June 2014. This chapter explores the main aid donors and their support for public administration reform.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

previous chapter Scope, Design and Framework

next chapter Aid-Supported Policies and Programmes

Albanian: Lëvizja Antifashiste Nacional Çlirimtare (LANÇ).

Albanian: Fronti Demokratik.

Albanian: Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë (PPSH).

Albanian: Partia Demokratike.

The 12 key priorities/recommendations identified by the EC Opinion included: (i) public administration reform; (ii) establishment of political dialogue and proper functioning of the parliament; (iii) adoption of pending laws requiring a reinforced majority in parliament; (iv) reform of the electoral code in line with OSCE-ODIHR recommendations; (v) elections conducted in line with European and international standards; (vi) appointment of the Ombudsman & High and Constitutional Court; (vii) independent functioning of the judicial system; (viii) combating corruption; (ix) tangible results on fighting against organized crime; (x) respect of property rights; (xi) protection of human rights and vulnerable groups; and (xii) improvement of treatment of detainees in police stations, pre-trial detention and prisons (EMA 2011).

This will be discussed in detail in Chapter 4.

IPA (Instruments of Pre-Accession) I was the first of the two streamlined mechanisms created by the EU to deliver aid efficiently to the Western Balkans.

https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/instruments/overview_en.

Administrative reform and capacity-building initiatives under CARDS (Community Assistance for Reconstruction, Development and Stabilisation in the Balkans) and IPA (see fn 41 and 42) will be discussed in Chapter 6.

A Trust Fund of US$7.19 m (€5.8 million) with contributions from seven donors (DfID, the Netherlands, the EU, ADA, SIDA, Italy and SDC) and managed by the World Bank was established in 2008 and aimed to provide support to the implementation of different components of the Integrated Planning System—a system focusing on strengthening the capacities of the GoA on strategy coordination, implementation and monitoring and aid coordination (EA 2008). As donor-supported mechanisms/institutions, the MDTF and IPS will be discussed in detail in Chapter 7.

Total disbursement rate of almost 74% (over €34 million).

The current EC’s support to administrative reform and capacity building under IPA totals €4 million.

AMFA (Austrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs). The Future of the Enlargement Process. Available at: http://www.bmeia.gv.at.html. Accessed 6 Feb 2012.

BalkanInsight. Available at: http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/page/all-balkans-home. Accessed 30 Nov 2010.

Blunt, P., Turner, M., & Hertz, J. (2011). The Meaning of Development Assistance. Public Administration and Development Journal, 31, 172–187.

Böhning, W. R., & Schloeter-Paredes, M.-L. (1994). Aid in Place of Migration? Selected Contributions to an ILO-UNHCR Meeting, International Labour Office, Geneva.

Brademas, J. (2001). Mediterranean Quarterly (Peer Reviewed Journal), 12(1), 51–56, John Rylands University Library Electronic Resources (E-Journals).

Burnell, P. (1997). Foreign Aid in a Changing World. Buckingham, UK and Bristol, PA: Open University Press.

CSCE (Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe) Report. (1994). Human Rights and Democratization in Albania (Implementation of the Helsinki Accords), Washington, DC (accessed via the document repository at the OSCE Secetariat).

DoPA (Department of Public Administration)/MoI (Ministry of Interior). (1999). Civil Service Recruitment Procedures in Albania (Report for the Center for Adaptation of Civil Service to EU Standards). Available at: http://www.center.gov.ua/eng..

DoPA (Department of Public Administration)/MoI (Ministry of Interior). Civil Service Recruitment Procedures in Albania. Report for the Center for Adaptation of Civil Service to EU Standards. Available at: http://www.center.gov.ua/eng. Accessed 1 Mar 2010.

DPA (Deutsche Presse Agenteur). (1998, August 18). Albania Has Quit the OIC, Says Prime Minister. The Indian Express. http://www.indian-express.com/ie/daily/19980818/23050664p.html.

DSDC (Department of Strategy and Donor Coordination)/Council of Ministers, Government of Albania. External Assistance (Progress Report 2008).

DSDC (Department of Strategy and Donor Coordination)/Council of Ministers, Government of Albania. (2010). External Assistance (Progress Report 2009–2010).

DSDC (Department of Strategy and Donor Coordination)/Council of Ministers, Government of Albania. (2011). External Assistance (Progress Report 2009–2010).

EBSCOhost (Database: Business Sources Premiere). (2010). Publications: Albania Country Review. The University of Manchester John Rylands University Library Electronic Resources (E-Journals). Link to publication: http://search.ebscohost.com. Accessed 1 Mar 2010.

Elbasani, A. (2009). Enlargement Instruments and Domestic Constraints: Public Administration Reform in Post-communist Albania. Sudost-Europa. 57 Jahrgang ‘09–Heft 1.

European Commission. (2003). Albania: A Country Strategy Paper 2002–2006 [COM (2003) 139]. Brussels.

European Commission. (2009). Commission Opinion on Albania’s Application for Membership of the European Union [COM(2010) 680]. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2010/package/al_opinion_2010_en.pdf. Accessed 11 2009.

European Commission. (2010, November 9). Commission Opinion on Albania’s Application for Membership of the European Union [SEC (2010) 1335]. Brussels.

European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity. (2012). Albania: Country Update. Available at: http://www.europeanforum.net/country/albania. Accessed 2 Mar 2012.

European Movement Albania. (EMA). 12 Key Priorities for Albania. Where Do We Stand? Pilocy Brief. Available at: http://www.em-al.org/skedaret/1360663619-EMA%20Policy%20Brief%20-%2012%20Key%20Priorities%20EN.pdf.

European Parliament. (2012). European Parliament Backs Albania, Bosnia Visa Liberalisation. Available at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/portal/en. Accessed 3 Mar 2012.

Fritz, V. (2006). Albania: Issues in Donor Harmonization and Alignment. London: Overseas Development Institute (ODI).

German Marshall Fund of the United States. (2011). Available at: http://www.gmfus.org. Accessed 26 Oct 2011.

Hall, D. (2001). Albania in Europe: Condemned to the Periphery or Beyond? Geopolitics, 6(1), 107–118.CrossRef

Hamilton, B., & Solanki, B. (1992). Albania—Who Cares? The Exclusive Inside Story (2nd ed.). UK: Autumn House.

Hiorth, F. (2012). Albania: An Atheist State? Available at: http://albanianpyramids.wordpress.com/2012/02/01/finngeir-hiorth-ablania-an-atheistic-state/. Accessed 26 Mar 2012.

Hoffmann, J. (2005). Integrating Albania: The Role of the European Union in the Democratization Process. Albanian Journal of Politics, I, 1, 55–74.

IPA. (2008). National Programme for Albania: Support to Albanian Department of Public Administration (2008/020-116).

IPA. (2009). National Programme for Albania: Support to Albanian Department of Public Administration (2009/020-116).

Jacques, E. (1995) The Albanians: An Ethnic History from Prehistoric Times to the Present. Jefferson: Library of Congress, McFarland.

Karini, Artan. (2013). Aid-Supported Public Service Reform and Capacity Development in Post-Communist Albania. International Journal of Public Administration, (Routledge) 36(7), 469–481.

Loughlin, J., & Bogdani, M. (2007). Albania and the European Union: The Tumulutous Journey Towards Integration and Accession. New York: Palgrave and Macmillan.

McCourt, W., & Minogue, M. (2001). The Internationalization of Public Management—Reinventing the Third World State. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Mosse, D., & Lewis, D. (2005). The Aid Effect: Giving and Governing in International Development. London: Pluto Press and Chase Publishing.

OECD DAC. (2006). Albania Public Service Assessment June 2006. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/29/37.pdf.

OECD-DAC. (2008). Final Report: 2008 Survey on Monitoring the Paris Declaration. Available at: http://www.aidharmonisation.org.al. Accessed 15 Jan 2010.

OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe). 2000 Annual Report on Interaction Between Organizations and Institutions in the OSCE Area. Available at archives of OSCE Secretariat, Prague. Accessed 25 Aug 2010.

OSCE. (2009). Field Activities and Press Releases: Swedish Presidency of EU Statement in Response to the Report by Ambassador Robert Bosch, Head of the OSCE in Albania (2009). Available at archives of OSCE Secretariat. Accessed 26 Aug 2010.

Pettifer, J., & Vickers, M. (2007). The Albanian Question: Reshaping the Balkans. New York: I.B. Tauris.

Rama, S. (2006). Probleme Politike Shqiptare. n.p.: National Albanian Studies Institute.

Repishti, S. (1996). The Current State of Democracy in Albania. (AU) Institute on East Central Europe.

ReSPA (Regional School of Public Administration) Portal. Available at: http://www.respaweb.eu/en/content/&tid=96. Accessed 8 May 2010.

Riddell, R. C. (2007). Does Foreign Aid Really Work? Oxford: Oxford University Press.

SIGMA—Support for Improvement in Governance and Management—A Joint OECD-EU Initiative. (2009). Albania Public Service Assessment May 2009. Available at: http://www.sigmaweb.org/dataoecd. Accessed 8 Mar 2010.

Smillie, I. (1995). The Alms Bazaar: Altruism Under Fire—Non-profit Organizations and International Development. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.CrossRef

Stabiltiy Pact for South East Europe (2007). Available at: http://www.stabilitypact.org. Accessed 4 June 2012.

Tafili, N. (2008). Consolidation of Democracy: Albania. Available at: http://politics.as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/7773.pdf. Accessed 4 Jan 2010.

Topalli, K. (2010). Communist Persecution in Albanian Studies. Available at: http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts21/AH2010.html. Accessed 24 Mar 2012.

UNDP. (2000). Human Development Report for Albania. Available at: http://www.al.undp.org/download/pdf/nhdr2000.pdf. Accessed 14 May 2010.

U.S. (2011). State Department Background Note: Albania. Available at: http://www.state.gov. Accessed 26 Mar 2011.

World Bank (The). (2010). (The) Brief on Albania: Administrative and Civil Service Reforms. Available at: http://www1.worldbank.org/publicsector/civilservice/countries/albania/index.htm. Accessed 8 Mar 2010.

Title: Albania: A Pre- and Post-1990 Snapshot
Author: Artan Karini
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: International Aid, Administrative Reform and the Politics of EU Accession
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97833-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-97834-5

Copyright Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97834-5_2