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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Algebraic Degree Estimation for Integral Attack by Randomized Algorithm

Authors : Haruhisa Kosuge, Hidema Tanaka

Published in: Information Security Applications

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Integral attack is a powerful method to recover some round keys of block ciphers by exploiting the characteristic that a set of outputs after several rounds encryption has (integral distinguisher). Recently, Todo proposed a new algorithm to construct integral distinguisher with division property. However, the existence of integral distinguisher which holds in additional rounds can not be denied by the algorithm. On the contrary, our approach is to obtain the number of rounds which integral distinguisher does not hold. The approach is based on algebraic degree estimation. We execute a random search for a term which has a degree equals the number of all inputted variables. We propose two algorithms and apply them to PRESENT and RECTANGLE. Then, we confirm that there exists no 8-round integral distinguisher in PRESENT and no 9-round integral distinguisher in RECTANGLE. From these facts, it is infeasible to attack more than 11-round and 13-round of PRESENT and RECTANGLE, respectively.

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Literature
1.
go back to reference Bogdanov, A., Knudsen, L.R., Leander, G., Paar, C., Poschmann, A., Robshaw, M.J.B., Seurin, Y., Vikkelsoe, C.: PRESENT: an ultra-lightweight block cipher. In: Paillier, P., Verbauwhede, I. (eds.) CHES 2007. LNCS, vol. 4727, pp. 450–466. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74735-2_31 CrossRef Bogdanov, A., Knudsen, L.R., Leander, G., Paar, C., Poschmann, A., Robshaw, M.J.B., Seurin, Y., Vikkelsoe, C.: PRESENT: an ultra-lightweight block cipher. In: Paillier, P., Verbauwhede, I. (eds.) CHES 2007. LNCS, vol. 4727, pp. 450–466. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-540-74735-2_​31 CrossRef
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go back to reference Todo, Y.: Structural evaluation by generalized integral property. In: Oswald, E., Fischlin, M. (eds.) EUROCRYPT 2015. LNCS, vol. 9056, pp. 287–314. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-662-46800-5_12 Todo, Y.: Structural evaluation by generalized integral property. In: Oswald, E., Fischlin, M. (eds.) EUROCRYPT 2015. LNCS, vol. 9056, pp. 287–314. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-662-46800-5_​12
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go back to reference Zhang, W., Bao, Z., Lin, D., Rijmen, V., Yang, B., Verbauwhede, I.: RECTANGLE: A bit-slice ultra-lightweight block cipher suitable for multiple platforms. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2014/084 (2014). http://eprint.iacr.org/ Zhang, W., Bao, Z., Lin, D., Rijmen, V., Yang, B., Verbauwhede, I.: RECTANGLE: A bit-slice ultra-lightweight block cipher suitable for multiple platforms. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2014/084 (2014). http://​eprint.​iacr.​org/​
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go back to reference Zhang, W., Su, B., Wu, W., Feng, D., Wu, C.: Extending higher-order integral: an efficient unified algorithm of constructing integral distinguishers for block ciphers. In: Bao, F., Samarati, P., Zhou, J. (eds.) ACNS 2012. LNCS, vol. 7341, pp. 117–134. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31284-7_8 CrossRef Zhang, W., Su, B., Wu, W., Feng, D., Wu, C.: Extending higher-order integral: an efficient unified algorithm of constructing integral distinguishers for block ciphers. In: Bao, F., Samarati, P., Zhou, J. (eds.) ACNS 2012. LNCS, vol. 7341, pp. 117–134. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-642-31284-7_​8 CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Algebraic Degree Estimation for Integral Attack by Randomized Algorithm
Authors
Haruhisa Kosuge
Hidema Tanaka
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56549-1_25

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