Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

24. Alkaline Electrolyte Fuel Cells (AFCs)

Authors : Akari Hayashi, Tsuyohiko Fujigaya, Naotoshi Nakashima

Published in: Hydrogen Energy Engineering

Publisher: Springer Japan

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter describes the operating principles of alkaline electrolyte fuel cells. The fundamental components (electrolyte and electrode) are explained from the viewpoint of materials, followed by description of cell and stack structures.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Larminie J, Dicks A (2003) Fuel cell systems explained, 2nd edn. Wiley, ChicheterCrossRef Larminie J, Dicks A (2003) Fuel cell systems explained, 2nd edn. Wiley, ChicheterCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Stolten D, Emonts B (2012) Fuel cell science and engineering: materials, processes, systems and technology, vol 1. Wiley-VCH, WeinheimCrossRef Stolten D, Emonts B (2012) Fuel cell science and engineering: materials, processes, systems and technology, vol 1. Wiley-VCH, WeinheimCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Spendelow JS, Wieckowski A (2007) Electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction and small alcohol oxidation in alkaline media. Phys Chem Chem Phys 9:2654–2675CrossRef Spendelow JS, Wieckowski A (2007) Electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction and small alcohol oxidation in alkaline media. Phys Chem Chem Phys 9:2654–2675CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Merle G, Wessling M, Nijmeijer K (2011) Anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells: a review. J Membrane Sci 377:1–35CrossRef Merle G, Wessling M, Nijmeijer K (2011) Anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells: a review. J Membrane Sci 377:1–35CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Couture G, Alaaeddine A, Boschet F, Ameduri B (2011) Polymeric materials as anion-exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells. Prog Polym Sci 36:1521–1557CrossRef Couture G, Alaaeddine A, Boschet F, Ameduri B (2011) Polymeric materials as anion-exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells. Prog Polym Sci 36:1521–1557CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Adams LA, Poynton SD, Tamain C, Slade RCT, Varcoe JR (2008) A carbon dioxide tolerant aqueous-electrolyte-free anion-exchange membrane alkaline fuel cell. ChemSusChem 1:79–81CrossRef Adams LA, Poynton SD, Tamain C, Slade RCT, Varcoe JR (2008) A carbon dioxide tolerant aqueous-electrolyte-free anion-exchange membrane alkaline fuel cell. ChemSusChem 1:79–81CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Ur-Rahman S, Al-Saleh MA, Al-Zakri AS, Gultekin S (1997) Preparation of Raney–Ni gas diffusion electrode by filtration method for alkaline fuel cells. J Appl Electrochem 27:215–220CrossRef Ur-Rahman S, Al-Saleh MA, Al-Zakri AS, Gultekin S (1997) Preparation of Raney–Ni gas diffusion electrode by filtration method for alkaline fuel cells. J Appl Electrochem 27:215–220CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Guo J, Hsu A, Chu D, Chen R (2010) Improving oxygen reduction reaction activities on carbon-supported ag nanoparticles in alkaline solutions. J Phys Chem C 114:4324–4330CrossRef Guo J, Hsu A, Chu D, Chen R (2010) Improving oxygen reduction reaction activities on carbon-supported ag nanoparticles in alkaline solutions. J Phys Chem C 114:4324–4330CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Cheng Y, Li W, Fan X, Liu J, Xu W, Yan C (2013) Modified multi-walled carbon nanotube/Ag nanoparticle composite catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solution. Electrochim Acta 111:635–641CrossRef Cheng Y, Li W, Fan X, Liu J, Xu W, Yan C (2013) Modified multi-walled carbon nanotube/Ag nanoparticle composite catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solution. Electrochim Acta 111:635–641CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Maheswari S, Karthikeyan S, Murugan P, Sridhar P, Pitchumani S (2012) Carbon-supported Pd-Co as cathode catalyst for APEMFCs and validation by DFT. Phys Chem Chem Phys 14:9683–9695CrossRef Maheswari S, Karthikeyan S, Murugan P, Sridhar P, Pitchumani S (2012) Carbon-supported Pd-Co as cathode catalyst for APEMFCs and validation by DFT. Phys Chem Chem Phys 14:9683–9695CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Cao YL, Yang HX, Ai XP, Xiao LF (2003) The mechanism of oxygen reduction on MnO2-catalyzed air cathode in alkaline solution. J Electroanal Chem 557:127–134CrossRef Cao YL, Yang HX, Ai XP, Xiao LF (2003) The mechanism of oxygen reduction on MnO2-catalyzed air cathode in alkaline solution. J Electroanal Chem 557:127–134CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Morozan A, Campidelli S, Filoramo A, Jousselme B, Palacin S (2011) Catalytic activity of cobalt and iron phthalocyanines or porphyrins supported on different carbon nanotubes towards oxygen reduction reaction. Carbon 49:4839–4847CrossRef Morozan A, Campidelli S, Filoramo A, Jousselme B, Palacin S (2011) Catalytic activity of cobalt and iron phthalocyanines or porphyrins supported on different carbon nanotubes towards oxygen reduction reaction. Carbon 49:4839–4847CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Kruusenberg I, Matisen L, Shah Q, Kannan AM, Tammeveski K (2012) Non-platinum cathode catalysts for alkaline membrane fuel cells. Int J Hydrogen Energy 37:4406–4412CrossRef Kruusenberg I, Matisen L, Shah Q, Kannan AM, Tammeveski K (2012) Non-platinum cathode catalysts for alkaline membrane fuel cells. Int J Hydrogen Energy 37:4406–4412CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Maldonado S, Stevenson KJ (2005) Influence of nitrogen doping on oxygen reduction electrocatalysis at carbon nanofiber electrodes. J Phys Chem B 109:4707–4716CrossRef Maldonado S, Stevenson KJ (2005) Influence of nitrogen doping on oxygen reduction electrocatalysis at carbon nanofiber electrodes. J Phys Chem B 109:4707–4716CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Li H, Liu H, Jong Z, Qu W, Geng D, Sun X, Wang H (2011) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes with high activity for oxygen reduction in alkaline media. Int J Hydrogen Energy 36:2258–2265CrossRef Li H, Liu H, Jong Z, Qu W, Geng D, Sun X, Wang H (2011) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes with high activity for oxygen reduction in alkaline media. Int J Hydrogen Energy 36:2258–2265CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Wang DW, Su D (2014) Heterogeneous nanocarbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction. Energy Environ Sci 7:576–591CrossRef Wang DW, Su D (2014) Heterogeneous nanocarbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction. Energy Environ Sci 7:576–591CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Vielstich W, Lamm A, Gasteiger HA (2003) Handbook of fuel cells-fundamentals, technology and applications, vol 4. Wiley, Chichester Vielstich W, Lamm A, Gasteiger HA (2003) Handbook of fuel cells-fundamentals, technology and applications, vol 4. Wiley, Chichester
Metadata
Title
Alkaline Electrolyte Fuel Cells (AFCs)
Authors
Akari Hayashi
Tsuyohiko Fujigaya
Naotoshi Nakashima
Copyright Year
2016
Publisher
Springer Japan
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56042-5_24