Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Alloying and Annealing Effects on Grain Boundary Character Evolution of Al-alloy 7075 Thin Films: An ACOM-TEM Analysis

Authors : Prakash Parajuli, Rubén Mendoza-Cruz, Miguel José Yacamán, Arturo Ponce

Published in: Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2019

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Since polycrystalline materials consist of a complex network of various types of grain boundaries (GBs), a detailed study on the types of the GBs, their distribution and how they are connected is crucial to further enhance the material’s performance. Herein, the GB character distribution (types and connectivity) of as-deposited Al and Al-alloy 7075 thin films, as well as annealed Al-alloy thin films, was investigated using an advanced microscopic technique: ACOM-TEM. Annealing processes up to 12 h caused a decrease in the content ratio of random high-angle GBs (r-HAGBs) and triple junctions comprised of r-HAGBs. However, there was no significant consequence of alloying in the GB type and connectivity distribution. Furthermore, our results indicate that vacuum-deposited Al or Al-alloy thin films possess a strong <111> texture, and a characteristic GB distribution consisting of a significantly high fraction of low coincidence site lattice GBs (predominant ∑1 followed by ∑13b, ∑7, ∑21a, ∑31a and ∑19b in descending order) and a minor fraction of r-HAGBs.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Watanabe T (1984) An approach to grain-boundary design for strong and ductile polycrystals. Res Mech 11(1):47–84 Watanabe T (1984) An approach to grain-boundary design for strong and ductile polycrystals. Res Mech 11(1):47–84
2.
go back to reference Thaveeprungsriporn V, Was GS (1997) The role of coincidence-site-lattice boundaries in Creep of Ni-16Cr-9Fe at 360 C. MMTA 28(10):2101–2112CrossRef Thaveeprungsriporn V, Was GS (1997) The role of coincidence-site-lattice boundaries in Creep of Ni-16Cr-9Fe at 360 C. MMTA 28(10):2101–2112CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Shimada M, Kokawa H, Wang Z, Sato Y, Karibe I (2002) Optimization of grain boundary character distribution for intergranular corrosion resistant 304 stainless steel by twin-induced grain boundary engineering. Acta Mater 50(9):2331–2341CrossRef Shimada M, Kokawa H, Wang Z, Sato Y, Karibe I (2002) Optimization of grain boundary character distribution for intergranular corrosion resistant 304 stainless steel by twin-induced grain boundary engineering. Acta Mater 50(9):2331–2341CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Kobayashi S, Tsurekawa S, Watanabe T, Palumbo G (2010) Grain boundary engineering for control of sulfur segregation-induced embrittlement in ultrafine-grained nickel. Scripta Mater 62(5):294–297CrossRef Kobayashi S, Tsurekawa S, Watanabe T, Palumbo G (2010) Grain boundary engineering for control of sulfur segregation-induced embrittlement in ultrafine-grained nickel. Scripta Mater 62(5):294–297CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Kobayashi S, Nakamura M, Tsurekawa S, Watanabe T (2011) Effect of grain boundary microstructure on fatigue crack propagation in austenitic stainless steel. JMatS 46(12):4254–4260 Kobayashi S, Nakamura M, Tsurekawa S, Watanabe T (2011) Effect of grain boundary microstructure on fatigue crack propagation in austenitic stainless steel. JMatS 46(12):4254–4260
6.
go back to reference Kobayashi S, Takagi H, Watanabe T (2013) Grain boundary character distribution and texture evolution during surface energy-driven grain growth in nanocrystalline gold thin films. Philos Mag 93(10–12):1425–1442CrossRef Kobayashi S, Takagi H, Watanabe T (2013) Grain boundary character distribution and texture evolution during surface energy-driven grain growth in nanocrystalline gold thin films. Philos Mag 93(10–12):1425–1442CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Gao Y, Ritchie R, Kumar M, Nalla R (2005) High-cycle fatigue of nickel-based superalloy ME3 at ambient and elevated temperatures: role of grain-boundary engineering. MMTA 36(12):3325–3333CrossRef Gao Y, Ritchie R, Kumar M, Nalla R (2005) High-cycle fatigue of nickel-based superalloy ME3 at ambient and elevated temperatures: role of grain-boundary engineering. MMTA 36(12):3325–3333CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Thompson C (1992) Experimental and theoretical aspects of grain growth in thin films. Mater Sci Forum 245–258. Trans Tech Publ Thompson C (1992) Experimental and theoretical aspects of grain growth in thin films. Mater Sci Forum 245–258. Trans Tech Publ
9.
go back to reference Watanabe T, Fujii H, Oikawa H, Arai K (1989) Grain boundaries in rapidly solidified and annealed Fe-6.5 mass% Si polycrystalline ribbons with high ductility. Acta Metall 37(3):941–952CrossRef Watanabe T, Fujii H, Oikawa H, Arai K (1989) Grain boundaries in rapidly solidified and annealed Fe-6.5 mass% Si polycrystalline ribbons with high ductility. Acta Metall 37(3):941–952CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Watanabe T, Arai K-I, Yoshimi K, Oikawa H (1989) Texture and grain boundary character distribution (GBCD) in rapidly solidified and annealed Fe–6 5 mass% Si ribbons. Philos Mag Lett 59(2):47–52CrossRef Watanabe T, Arai K-I, Yoshimi K, Oikawa H (1989) Texture and grain boundary character distribution (GBCD) in rapidly solidified and annealed Fe–6 5 mass% Si ribbons. Philos Mag Lett 59(2):47–52CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Garbacz A, Grabski M (1989) Modelling of CSL boundaries distribution in polycrystals. ScM 23(8):1369–1374 Garbacz A, Grabski M (1989) Modelling of CSL boundaries distribution in polycrystals. ScM 23(8):1369–1374
12.
go back to reference Zuo L, Watanabe T, Esling C (1994) A theoretical approach to grain boundary character distribution (GBCD) in textured polycrystalline materials. Z Metallkd 85(8):554–558 Zuo L, Watanabe T, Esling C (1994) A theoretical approach to grain boundary character distribution (GBCD) in textured polycrystalline materials. Z Metallkd 85(8):554–558
13.
go back to reference Singh VV, King AH, Dixit G (1997) Some further microstructural characteristics of face-centered cubic polycrystalline metal thin films. J Electron Mater 26(9):987–995CrossRef Singh VV, King AH, Dixit G (1997) Some further microstructural characteristics of face-centered cubic polycrystalline metal thin films. J Electron Mater 26(9):987–995CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Parajuli P, Mendoza-Cruz R, Santiago U, Ponce A, Yacamán MJ (2018) The evolution of growth, crystal orientation, and grain boundaries disorientation distribution in gold thin films. Cryst Res Technol 53(8):1–7CrossRef Parajuli P, Mendoza-Cruz R, Santiago U, Ponce A, Yacamán MJ (2018) The evolution of growth, crystal orientation, and grain boundaries disorientation distribution in gold thin films. Cryst Res Technol 53(8):1–7CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Watanabe T (2011) Grain boundary engineering: historical perspective and future prospects. JMatS 46(12):4095–4115 Watanabe T (2011) Grain boundary engineering: historical perspective and future prospects. JMatS 46(12):4095–4115
16.
go back to reference Lejcek P (2010) Grain boundary segregation in metals. Springer Science & Business Media Lejcek P (2010) Grain boundary segregation in metals. Springer Science & Business Media
17.
go back to reference Raabe D, Herbig M, Sandlöbes S, Li Y, Tytko D, Kuzmina M, Ponge D, Choi P-P (2014) Grain boundary segregation engineering in metallic alloys: a pathway to the design of interfaces. Curr Opin Solid State Mater Sci 18(4):253–261CrossRef Raabe D, Herbig M, Sandlöbes S, Li Y, Tytko D, Kuzmina M, Ponge D, Choi P-P (2014) Grain boundary segregation engineering in metallic alloys: a pathway to the design of interfaces. Curr Opin Solid State Mater Sci 18(4):253–261CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Raabe D, Sandlöbes S, Millán J, Ponge D, Assadi H, Herbig M, Choi P-P (2013) Segregation engineering enables nanoscale martensite to austenite phase transformation at grain boundaries: a pathway to ductile martensite. Acta Mater 61(16):6132–6152CrossRef Raabe D, Sandlöbes S, Millán J, Ponge D, Assadi H, Herbig M, Choi P-P (2013) Segregation engineering enables nanoscale martensite to austenite phase transformation at grain boundaries: a pathway to ductile martensite. Acta Mater 61(16):6132–6152CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Palumbo G, Aust K (1995) Solute effects in grain boundary engineering. Can Metall Q 34(3):165–173CrossRef Palumbo G, Aust K (1995) Solute effects in grain boundary engineering. Can Metall Q 34(3):165–173CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Tacikowski M, Grabski M, Driver J, Kobylanski A (1996) The effect of carbon and sulphur on the character of the grain boundary population in α-iron. Mater Sci Eng A 205(1–2):133–138CrossRef Tacikowski M, Grabski M, Driver J, Kobylanski A (1996) The effect of carbon and sulphur on the character of the grain boundary population in α-iron. Mater Sci Eng A 205(1–2):133–138CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Belluz R, Aust K (1975) Effect of solutes on preferred orientation in high-purity aluminum. Metall Trans A 6:219–220CrossRef Belluz R, Aust K (1975) Effect of solutes on preferred orientation in high-purity aluminum. Metall Trans A 6:219–220CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Parajuli P, Mendoza-Cruz R, Hurtado-Macias A, Santiago U, Yacamán MJ (2018) A direct observation of ordered structures induced by Cu segregation at grain boundaries of Al 7075 Alloys. Phys Status Solidi (a) 215(19):1–8 Parajuli P, Mendoza-Cruz R, Hurtado-Macias A, Santiago U, Yacamán MJ (2018) A direct observation of ordered structures induced by Cu segregation at grain boundaries of Al 7075 Alloys. Phys Status Solidi (a) 215(19):1–8
23.
go back to reference Rauch EF, Veron M (2014) Automated crystal orientation and phase mapping in TEM. Mater Charact 98:1–9CrossRef Rauch EF, Veron M (2014) Automated crystal orientation and phase mapping in TEM. Mater Charact 98:1–9CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Mackenzie J (1958) Second paper on statistics associated with the random disorientation of cubes. Biome 45(1–2):229–240 Mackenzie J (1958) Second paper on statistics associated with the random disorientation of cubes. Biome 45(1–2):229–240
25.
go back to reference Déchamps M, Baribier F, Marrouche A (1987) Grain-boundaries: criteria of specialness and deviation from CSL misorientation. Acta Metall 35(1):101–107CrossRef Déchamps M, Baribier F, Marrouche A (1987) Grain-boundaries: criteria of specialness and deviation from CSL misorientation. Acta Metall 35(1):101–107CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Zhou Y, Erb U, Aust K, Palumbo G (2003) The effects of triple junctions and grain boundaries on hardness and Young’s modulus in nanostructured Ni–P. Scripta Mater 48(6):825–830CrossRef Zhou Y, Erb U, Aust K, Palumbo G (2003) The effects of triple junctions and grain boundaries on hardness and Young’s modulus in nanostructured Ni–P. Scripta Mater 48(6):825–830CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Vitos L, Ruban AV, Skriver HL, Kollar J (1998) The surface energy of metals. Surf Sci 411(1–2):186–202CrossRef Vitos L, Ruban AV, Skriver HL, Kollar J (1998) The surface energy of metals. Surf Sci 411(1–2):186–202CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Dillamore I, Smallman R (1965) The stacking-fault energy of FCC metals. Philos Mag 12(115):191–193CrossRef Dillamore I, Smallman R (1965) The stacking-fault energy of FCC metals. Philos Mag 12(115):191–193CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Humphreys FJ, Hatherly M (2012) Recrystallization and related annealing phenomena. Elsevier Humphreys FJ, Hatherly M (2012) Recrystallization and related annealing phenomena. Elsevier
Metadata
Title
Alloying and Annealing Effects on Grain Boundary Character Evolution of Al-alloy 7075 Thin Films: An ACOM-TEM Analysis
Authors
Prakash Parajuli
Rubén Mendoza-Cruz
Miguel José Yacamán
Arturo Ponce
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05749-7_12

Premium Partners