Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

An Application of Laser-Based Autonomous Navigation for Data-Center Monitoring

Authors : Stefano Rosa, Ludovico Orlando Russo, Giuseppe Airó Farulla, Luca Carlone, Roberto Antonini, Gaspardone Marco, Basilio Bona

Published in: Intelligent Autonomous Systems 13

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Data-center monitoring has been a critical subject of research in recent years. Mobile robots have been successfully employed in the industrial field to efficiently perform common tasks. In this paper, we report some preliminary results on the study and development of a robotic system, in which a mobile robot equipped with a laser range sensor and an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) is able to autonomously navigate in a data-center room for accurate monitoring of critical measurements, such as servers’ external temperature, humidity and other physical quantities. The robot is able to autonomously create a map of a previously unknown room, localize therein and execute a list of measurements at different locations, which are provided by the user via a web graphical user interface (GUI). The robot is able to find the best trajectory to reach the given locations, while avoiding static and moving obstacles. The particular characteristics of the data-center scenario introduce specific problems related to map creation and localization using laser-based techniques (e.g., irregular surfaces as metal grids and high symmetry of the environment), which must be properly taken into account and are discussed throughout the paper. Preliminary experimental results show that the system is able to create a consistent map of the environment, to correctly localize itself therein and to follow a given path.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Sebastian Thrun, Wolfram Burgard, and Dieter Fox. Probabilistic robotics. MIT press, 2005. Sebastian Thrun, Wolfram Burgard, and Dieter Fox. Probabilistic robotics. MIT press, 2005.
2.
go back to reference Fabrizio Abrate et al. “Cooperative robotic teams for supervision and management of large logistic spaces: Methodology and applications”. In: Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), 2010 IEEE Conference on. IEEE. 2010, pp. 1–8. Fabrizio Abrate et al. “Cooperative robotic teams for supervision and management of large logistic spaces: Methodology and applications”. In: Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), 2010 IEEE Conference on. IEEE. 2010, pp. 1–8.
3.
go back to reference Thomas Ristenpart et al. “Hey, you, get off my cloud: exploring information leakage in third-party compute clouds”. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM conference on Computer and communications security. ACM. 2009, pp. 199–212. Thomas Ristenpart et al. “Hey, you, get off my cloud: exploring information leakage in third-party compute clouds”. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM conference on Computer and communications security. ACM. 2009, pp. 199–212.
4.
go back to reference Jonathan Koomey. “Growth in data center electricity use 2005 to 2010”. In: The New York Times 49.3 (2011). Jonathan Koomey. “Growth in data center electricity use 2005 to 2010”. In: The New York Times 49.3 (2011).
5.
go back to reference Michael K Patterson. “The effect of data center temperature on energy efficiency”. In: Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems, 2008. ITHERM 2008. 11th Intersociety Conference on. IEEE. 2008, pp. 1167–1174. Michael K Patterson. “The effect of data center temperature on energy efficiency”. In: Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems, 2008. ITHERM 2008. 11th Intersociety Conference on. IEEE. 2008, pp. 1167–1174.
6.
go back to reference Kenneth G Brill. Data center energy efficiency and productivity. 2007. Kenneth G Brill. Data center energy efficiency and productivity. 2007.
7.
go back to reference Chandrakant D Patel et al. “Computational fluid dynamics modeling of high compute density data centers to assure system inlet air specications”. In: Proceedings of IPACK. Vol. 1. 2001, pp. 8–13. Chandrakant D Patel et al. “Computational fluid dynamics modeling of high compute density data centers to assure system inlet air specications”. In: Proceedings of IPACK. Vol. 1. 2001, pp. 8–13.
8.
go back to reference Chandrakant D Patel et al. “Smart cooling of data centers”. In: ASME 2003 International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 2003, pp. 129–137. Chandrakant D Patel et al. “Smart cooling of data centers”. In: ASME 2003 International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 2003, pp. 129–137.
9.
go back to reference Parthasarathy Ranganathan et al. “Ensemble-level power management for dense blade servers”. In: ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News. Vol. 34. 2. IEEE Computer Society. 2006, pp. 66–77. Parthasarathy Ranganathan et al. “Ensemble-level power management for dense blade servers”. In: ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News. Vol. 34. 2. IEEE Computer Society. 2006, pp. 66–77.
10.
go back to reference Cullen E Bash, Chandrakant D Patel, and Ratnesh K Sharma. “Dynamic thermal management of air cooled data centers”. In: Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM’06. The Tenth Intersociety Conference on. IEEE. 2006, 8–pp. Cullen E Bash, Chandrakant D Patel, and Ratnesh K Sharma. “Dynamic thermal management of air cooled data centers”. In: Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM’06. The Tenth Intersociety Conference on. IEEE. 2006, 8–pp.
11.
go back to reference Ripal Nathuji, Canturk Isci, and Eugene Gorbatov. “Exploiting platform heterogeneity for power efficient data centers”. In: Autonomic Computing, 2007. ICAC’07. Fourth International Conference on. IEEE. 2007, pp. 5–5. Ripal Nathuji, Canturk Isci, and Eugene Gorbatov. “Exploiting platform heterogeneity for power efficient data centers”. In: Autonomic Computing, 2007. ICAC’07. Fourth International Conference on. IEEE. 2007, pp. 5–5.
12.
go back to reference Rajarshi Das et al. “Autonomic multi-agent management of power and performance in data centers”. In: Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems: industrial track. International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems. 2008, pp. 107–114. Rajarshi Das et al. “Autonomic multi-agent management of power and performance in data centers”. In: Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems: industrial track. International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems. 2008, pp. 107–114.
13.
go back to reference Luca Parolini, Bruno Sinopoli, and Bruce H Krogh. “Reducing data center energy consumption via coordinated cooling and load management”. In: Proceedings of the 2008 conference on Power aware computing and systems, HotPower. Vol. 8. 2008, pp. 14–14. Luca Parolini, Bruno Sinopoli, and Bruce H Krogh. “Reducing data center energy consumption via coordinated cooling and load management”. In: Proceedings of the 2008 conference on Power aware computing and systems, HotPower. Vol. 8. 2008, pp. 14–14.
14.
go back to reference Hendrik F Hamann et al. “Methods and techniques for measuring and improving data center best practices”. In: Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems, 2008. ITHERM 2008. 11th Intersociety Conference on. IEEE. 2008, pp. 1146–1152. Hendrik F Hamann et al. “Methods and techniques for measuring and improving data center best practices”. In: Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems, 2008. ITHERM 2008. 11th Intersociety Conference on. IEEE. 2008, pp. 1146–1152.
15.
go back to reference Hendrik F Hamann et al. “Uncovering energy-efficiency opportunities in data centers”. In: IBM Journal of Research and Development 53.3 (2009), pp. 10–11. Hendrik F Hamann et al. “Uncovering energy-efficiency opportunities in data centers”. In: IBM Journal of Research and Development 53.3 (2009), pp. 10–11.
16.
go back to reference Woong Choi, Ki-Woong Park, and Kyu Ho Park. “SCOUT: Data center monitoring system with multiple mobile robots”. In: Networked Computing and Advanced Information Management (NCM), 2011 7th International Conference on. IEEE. 2011, pp. 150–155. Woong Choi, Ki-Woong Park, and Kyu Ho Park. “SCOUT: Data center monitoring system with multiple mobile robots”. In: Networked Computing and Advanced Information Management (NCM), 2011 7th International Conference on. IEEE. 2011, pp. 150–155.
17.
go back to reference Jonathan Lenchner et al. “Towards data center self-diagnosis using a mobile robot”. In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM international conference on Autonomic computing. ACM. 2011, pp. 81–90. Jonathan Lenchner et al. “Towards data center self-diagnosis using a mobile robot”. In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM international conference on Autonomic computing. ACM. 2011, pp. 81–90.
19.
go back to reference F. Lu and E. Milios. “Globally consistent range scan alignment for environment mapping”. In: Autonomous Robots 4 (1997), pp. 333–349. F. Lu and E. Milios. “Globally consistent range scan alignment for environment mapping”. In: Autonomous Robots 4 (1997), pp. 333–349.
20.
go back to reference G. Grisetti, C. Stachniss, and W. Burgard. “Non-linear Constraint Network Optimization for Efficient Map Learning”. In: IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Transportation Systems 10.3 (2009), pp. 428–439. G. Grisetti, C. Stachniss, and W. Burgard. “Non-linear Constraint Network Optimization for Efficient Map Learning”. In: IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Transportation Systems 10.3 (2009), pp. 428–439.
21.
go back to reference R. Kummerle et al. “G2o: A general framework for graph optimization”. In: Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2011 IEEE International Conference on. 2011, pp. 3607–3613. DOI: 10.1109/ICRA.2011.5979949. R. Kummerle et al. “G2o: A general framework for graph optimization”. In: Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2011 IEEE International Conference on. 2011, pp. 3607–3613. DOI: 10.​1109/​ICRA.​2011.​5979949.
22.
go back to reference Andrea Censi. “An ICP variant using a point-to-line metric”. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). Pasadena, CA, 2008. DOI: 10.1109/ROBOT.2008.4543181. Andrea Censi. “An ICP variant using a point-to-line metric”. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). Pasadena, CA, 2008. DOI: 10.​1109/​ROBOT.​2008.​4543181.
23.
go back to reference Luca Carlone et al. “Graph Optimization with Unstructured Covariance: Fast, Accurate, Linear Approximation”. In: Simulation, Modeling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots. Ed. by Itsuki Noda et al. Vol. 7628. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2012, pp. 261–274. ISBN: 978-3-642-34326-1. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-34327-8_25. Luca Carlone et al. “Graph Optimization with Unstructured Covariance: Fast, Accurate, Linear Approximation”. In: Simulation, Modeling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots. Ed. by Itsuki Noda et al. Vol. 7628. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2012, pp. 261–274. ISBN: 978-3-642-34326-1. DOI:10.​1007/​978-3-642-34327-8_​25.
24.
go back to reference D. Fox. “KLD-Sampling: Adaptive Particle Filters”. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 14. MIT Press, 2001. D. Fox. “KLD-Sampling: Adaptive Particle Filters”. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 14. MIT Press, 2001.
25.
go back to reference I. Ulrich and J. Borenstein. “VFH+: reliable obstacle avoidance for fast mobile robots”. In: Robotics and Automation, 1998. Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on. Vol. 2. 1998, 1572–1577 vol. 2. DOI:10.1109/ROBOT.1998.677362. I. Ulrich and J. Borenstein. “VFH+: reliable obstacle avoidance for fast mobile robots”. In: Robotics and Automation, 1998. Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on. Vol. 2. 1998, 1572–1577 vol. 2. DOI:10.​1109/​ROBOT.​1998.​677362.
Metadata
Title
An Application of Laser-Based Autonomous Navigation for Data-Center Monitoring
Authors
Stefano Rosa
Ludovico Orlando Russo
Giuseppe Airó Farulla
Luca Carlone
Roberto Antonini
Gaspardone Marco
Basilio Bona
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08338-4_8

Premium Partner