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2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

An Automatic Method for Clay Minerals Extraction from Landsat 8 OLI Data. A Case Study in Chi Linh City, Hai Duong Province

Authors : Trinh Le Hung, Nguyen Sach Thanh, Vuong Trong Kha

Published in: Advances in Geospatial Technology in Mining and Earth Sciences

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Landsat satellite data have been effectively used for mineral resources extraction. This paper presents an automatic method for clay minerals extraction from Landsat 8 OLI image based on band rationing and principal component analysis methods. Firstly, the Landsat 8 data is used to calculate the NIR/RED (band5/band4) and SWIR1/SWIR2 (band6/band7) band rationing images. To highlight the distribution of clay minerals, these band rationing images are further used to multiply the digital number values of NIR and SWIR2 bands, then obtaining (band5/4) × band5 and (band6/7) × band7 images. Finally, the principal component analysis (PCA) method is used to calculate the principal components, then select the 2nd principal component (PC2) to detect clay minerals by the automatic thresholding method. The results in this research can be used to provide input information for mineral exploration.

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Metadata
Title
An Automatic Method for Clay Minerals Extraction from Landsat 8 OLI Data. A Case Study in Chi Linh City, Hai Duong Province
Authors
Trinh Le Hung
Nguyen Sach Thanh
Vuong Trong Kha
Copyright Year
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20463-0_7