Skip to main content
Top

2024 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

An Event-Centric Metamodel for IoT-Driven Process Monitoring and Conformance Checking

Authors : Marco Franceschetti, Ronny Seiger, Barbara Weber

Published in: Business Process Management Workshops

Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Process monitoring and conformance checking analyze process events describing process executions. However, such events are not always available or in a form suitable for these analysis tasks, for example for manual processes and (semi-)automated processes whose executions are not controlled by a Process-Aware Information System. To bridge this gap, we propose to leverage Internet of Things (IoT) technologies for sensing low-level events and abstracting them into high-level process events to enable process monitoring and conformance checking. We propose an event-centric metamodel for monitoring and conformance checking systems that is agnostic with respect to process characteristics such as level of automation, system support, and modeling paradigm. We demonstrate the applicability of the metamodel by instantiating it for processes represented by different modeling paradigms.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Baumgraß, A., Herzberg, N., Meyer, A., Weske, M.: BPMN extension for business process monitoring. In: EMISA 2014 (2014) Baumgraß, A., Herzberg, N., Meyer, A., Weske, M.: BPMN extension for business process monitoring. In: EMISA 2014 (2014)
2.
go back to reference Beerepoot, I., Di Ciccio, C., Reijers, H.A., Rinderle-Ma, S., Bandara, W., et al.: The biggest business process management problems to solve before we die. Comput. Ind. 146, 103837 (2023)CrossRef Beerepoot, I., Di Ciccio, C., Reijers, H.A., Rinderle-Ma, S., Bandara, W., et al.: The biggest business process management problems to solve before we die. Comput. Ind. 146, 103837 (2023)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Compagnucci, I., Corradini, F., Fornari, F., Polini, A., Re, B., Tiezzi, F.: Modelling notations for IoT-aware business processes: a systematic literature review. In: Del Río Ortega, A., Leopold, H., Santoro, F.M. (eds.) BPM 2020. LNBIP, vol. 397, pp. 108–121. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66498-5_9CrossRef Compagnucci, I., Corradini, F., Fornari, F., Polini, A., Re, B., Tiezzi, F.: Modelling notations for IoT-aware business processes: a systematic literature review. In: Del Río Ortega, A., Leopold, H., Santoro, F.M. (eds.) BPM 2020. LNBIP, vol. 397, pp. 108–121. Springer, Cham (2020). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-030-66498-5_​9CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Franceschetti, M., Seiger, R., González González, M.J., Garcia-Ceja, E., et al.: Proambition: online process conformance checking with ambiguities driven by the internet of things. In: CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 3413, pp. 52–59 (2023) Franceschetti, M., Seiger, R., González González, M.J., Garcia-Ceja, E., et al.: Proambition: online process conformance checking with ambiguities driven by the internet of things. In: CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 3413, pp. 52–59 (2023)
8.
go back to reference Golay, D., Karlsson, M.S., Cajander, Å.: Negative emotions induced by work-related information technology use in hospital nursing. Comput. Inform. Nurs. 40(2), 113 (2022) Golay, D., Karlsson, M.S., Cajander, Å.: Negative emotions induced by work-related information technology use in hospital nursing. Comput. Inform. Nurs. 40(2), 113 (2022)
9.
go back to reference Herzberg, N.: Integrating events into non-automated business process environments. Doctoral thesis, Universität Potsdam (2018) Herzberg, N.: Integrating events into non-automated business process environments. Doctoral thesis, Universität Potsdam (2018)
10.
go back to reference Hildebrandt, T.T., Mukkamala, R.R.: Declarative event-based workflow as distributed dynamic condition response graphs. arXiv preprint arXiv:1110.4161 (2011) Hildebrandt, T.T., Mukkamala, R.R.: Declarative event-based workflow as distributed dynamic condition response graphs. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1110.​4161 (2011)
11.
go back to reference Janiesch, C., Koschmider, A., Mecella, M., Weber, B., Burattin, A., Di Ciccio, C., et al.: The internet of things meets business process management: a manifesto. IEEE Syst. Man Cybern. Mag. 6(4), 34–44 (2020)CrossRef Janiesch, C., Koschmider, A., Mecella, M., Weber, B., Burattin, A., Di Ciccio, C., et al.: The internet of things meets business process management: a manifesto. IEEE Syst. Man Cybern. Mag. 6(4), 34–44 (2020)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Kirchner, K., Herzberg, N., Rogge-Solti, A., Weske, M.: Embedding conformance checking in a process intelligence system in hospital environments. In: Lenz, R., Miksch, S., Peleg, M., Reichert, M., Riaño, D., ten Teije, A. (eds.) KR4HC/ProHealth -2012. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7738, pp. 126–139. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36438-9_9CrossRef Kirchner, K., Herzberg, N., Rogge-Solti, A., Weske, M.: Embedding conformance checking in a process intelligence system in hospital environments. In: Lenz, R., Miksch, S., Peleg, M., Reichert, M., Riaño, D., ten Teije, A. (eds.) KR4HC/ProHealth -2012. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7738, pp. 126–139. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-642-36438-9_​9CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Kurpjuweit, S., Winter, R.: Viewpoint-based meta model engineering. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2007). LNI, vol. P-119, pp. 143–161. GI (2007) Kurpjuweit, S., Winter, R.: Viewpoint-based meta model engineering. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA 2007). LNI, vol. P-119, pp. 143–161. GI (2007)
17.
go back to reference Lenz, R., Peleg, M., Reichert, M.: Healthcare process support: achievements, challenges, current research. IJKBO 2(4) (2012) Lenz, R., Peleg, M., Reichert, M.: Healthcare process support: achievements, challenges, current research. IJKBO 2(4) (2012)
18.
go back to reference López, H.A., Simon, V.D.: How to (re) design declarative process notations? A view from the lens of cognitive effectiveness frameworks. In: PoEM-Forum 2022 (2022) López, H.A., Simon, V.D.: How to (re) design declarative process notations? A view from the lens of cognitive effectiveness frameworks. In: PoEM-Forum 2022 (2022)
19.
go back to reference López-Acosta, H.A., Hildebrandt, T., Debois, S., Marquard, M.: The process highlighter: from texts to declarative processes and back. In: CEUR Workshop Proceedings, pp. 66–70. CEUR Workshop Proceedings (2018) López-Acosta, H.A., Hildebrandt, T., Debois, S., Marquard, M.: The process highlighter: from texts to declarative processes and back. In: CEUR Workshop Proceedings, pp. 66–70. CEUR Workshop Proceedings (2018)
21.
go back to reference Pegoraro, M.: Probabilistic and non-deterministic event data in process mining: embedding uncertainty in process analysis techniques. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.04827 (2022) Pegoraro, M.: Probabilistic and non-deterministic event data in process mining: embedding uncertainty in process analysis techniques. arXiv preprint arXiv:​2205.​04827 (2022)
23.
go back to reference Safety, W.P., World Health Organization, et al.: Who guidelines on hand hygiene in health care. Technical report, World Health Organization (2009) Safety, W.P., World Health Organization, et al.: Who guidelines on hand hygiene in health care. Technical report, World Health Organization (2009)
25.
go back to reference Seiger, R., Franceschetti, M., Weber, B.: An interactive method for detection of process activity executions from IoT data. Future Internet 15(2), 77 (2023)CrossRef Seiger, R., Franceschetti, M., Weber, B.: An interactive method for detection of process activity executions from IoT data. Future Internet 15(2), 77 (2023)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Seiger, R., Zerbato, F., Burattin, A., García-Bañuelos, L., Weber, B.: Towards IoT-driven process event log generation for conformance checking in smart factories. In: 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing (EDOCW), pp. 20–26. IEEE (2020) Seiger, R., Zerbato, F., Burattin, A., García-Bañuelos, L., Weber, B.: Towards IoT-driven process event log generation for conformance checking in smart factories. In: 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing (EDOCW), pp. 20–26. IEEE (2020)
27.
go back to reference Tarallo, A., Mozzillo, R., Di Gironimo, G., De Amicis, R.: A cyber-physical system for production monitoring of manual manufacturing processes. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (IJIDeM) 12, 1235–1241 (2018)CrossRef Tarallo, A., Mozzillo, R., Di Gironimo, G., De Amicis, R.: A cyber-physical system for production monitoring of manual manufacturing processes. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (IJIDeM) 12, 1235–1241 (2018)CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Wasserkrug, S., Gal, A., Etzion, O., Turchin, Y.: Complex event processing over uncertain data. In: DEBS 2008, vol. 332, pp. 253–264. ACM (2008) Wasserkrug, S., Gal, A., Etzion, O., Turchin, Y.: Complex event processing over uncertain data. In: DEBS 2008, vol. 332, pp. 253–264. ACM (2008)
Metadata
Title
An Event-Centric Metamodel for IoT-Driven Process Monitoring and Conformance Checking
Authors
Marco Franceschetti
Ronny Seiger
Barbara Weber
Copyright Year
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50974-2_11

Premium Partner