Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

An Investigation on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Hot-Dip-Aluminized-Q235/AZ91D Bimetallic Material Produced by Solid–Liquid Compound Casting

Authors : Jun Cheng, Jian-hua Zhao, Yao Tang, Jing-jing Shang-guan

Published in: Magnesium Technology 2020

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The hot-dip-aluminized-Q235/AZ91D bimetallic material was acquired by casting the melted magnesium alloy into the mould where the hot-dip-aluminized-Q235 had been inserted to achieve the lightweight with optimal mechanical properties. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the hot-dip-aluminized-Q235/AZ91D was investigated in this study. The results revealed that the metallurgical reaction in the interface zone which could be divided into two different layers was formed between Q235 and AZ91D. The layer close to AZ91D was composed of MgAl2O4 and Al12Mg17, and the layer adjacent to Q235 was comprised of FeAl3. What’s more, the average microhardness of the interface zone was higher than AZ91D substrate and Q235. Moreover, the average microhardness of the layer close to Q235 (469.6HV) was much higher than the layer adjacent to AZ91D (136HV) due to the generation of FeAl3 and MgAl2O4. In addition, the shear strength of Q235/AZ91D was about 8.22 MPa.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference T.E. B.L. Mordike (2001) Magnesium—properties–applications–potential. MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT. 302:37-45. T.E. B.L. Mordike (2001) Magnesium—properties–applications–potential. MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT. 302:37-45.
2.
go back to reference M.K. Kulekci (2007) Magnesium and its alloys applications in automotive industry. INT J ADV MANUF TECH 39(9-10): 851-865. M.K. Kulekci (2007) Magnesium and its alloys applications in automotive industry. INT J ADV MANUF TECH 39(9-10): 851-865.
3.
go back to reference A. Atrens, G.-L. Song, F. Cao, Z. Shi, P.K. Bowen (2013) Advances in Mg corrosion and research suggestions. J. Magnes. Alloy 1(3): 177–200. A. Atrens, G.-L. Song, F. Cao, Z. Shi, P.K. Bowen (2013) Advances in Mg corrosion and research suggestions. J. Magnes. Alloy 1(3): 177–200.
4.
go back to reference G. Song (2005)Recent Progress in Corrosion and Protection of Magnesium Alloys. ADV ENG MATER 7(7): 563-586. G. Song (2005)Recent Progress in Corrosion and Protection of Magnesium Alloys. ADV ENG MATER 7(7): 563-586.
5.
go back to reference A.Z.-H. Pooriya Dastranjy Nezhadfar, Seok Su Sohn, Hamid Reza Abedi (2016) The microstructure evolution and room temperature deformation behavior of ferrite-based lightweight steel. MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT. 665: 10-16. A.Z.-H. Pooriya Dastranjy Nezhadfar, Seok Su Sohn, Hamid Reza Abedi (2016) The microstructure evolution and room temperature deformation behavior of ferrite-based lightweight steel. MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT. 665: 10-16.
6.
go back to reference ASM International (1992) Alloy Phase Diagrams of ASM Handbook, 8th edn. ASM International (1992) Alloy Phase Diagrams of ASM Handbook, 8th edn.
7.
go back to reference L. Liu, L. Xiao, D.L. Chen, J.C. Feng, S. Kim, Y. Zhou (2013) Microstructure and fatigue properties of Mg-to-steel dissimilar resistance spot welds. MATER DESIGN. 45: 336-342. L. Liu, L. Xiao, D.L. Chen, J.C. Feng, S. Kim, Y. Zhou (2013) Microstructure and fatigue properties of Mg-to-steel dissimilar resistance spot welds. MATER DESIGN. 45: 336-342.
8.
go back to reference K.N. Y. C. Chen (2010) Effect of surface states of steel on microstructure and mechanical properties of lap joints of magnesium alloy and steel by friction stir welding. SCI TECHNOL WELD JOI 15(4): 293-298. K.N. Y. C. Chen (2010) Effect of surface states of steel on microstructure and mechanical properties of lap joints of magnesium alloy and steel by friction stir welding. SCI TECHNOL WELD JOI 15(4): 293-298.
9.
go back to reference G. Song, J. Yu, T. Li, J. Wang, L. Liu (2018) Effect of laser-GTAW hybrid welding heat input on the performance of Mg/Steel butt joint. J MANUF PROCESS. 31: 131-138. G. Song, J. Yu, T. Li, J. Wang, L. Liu (2018) Effect of laser-GTAW hybrid welding heat input on the performance of Mg/Steel butt joint. J MANUF PROCESS. 31: 131-138.
10.
go back to reference G. Song, C. Shan (2013) Microstructures of laser–tungsten inert gas hybrid welding of dissimilar AZ31 Mg alloy and Q235 steel with Ni as interlayer, MATER RES INNOV 15(2): 145-149. G. Song, C. Shan (2013) Microstructures of laser–tungsten inert gas hybrid welding of dissimilar AZ31 Mg alloy and Q235 steel with Ni as interlayer, MATER RES INNOV 15(2): 145-149.
11.
go back to reference W.M. Elthalabawy, T.I. Khan (2010) Microstructural development of diffusion-brazed austenitic stainless steel to magnesium alloy using a nickel interlayer, MATER CHARACT 61(7): 703-712. W.M. Elthalabawy, T.I. Khan (2010) Microstructural development of diffusion-brazed austenitic stainless steel to magnesium alloy using a nickel interlayer, MATER CHARACT 61(7): 703-712.
12.
go back to reference M. Shakil, N.H. Tariq, M. Ahmad, M.A. Choudhary, J.I. Akhter, S.S. Babu (2014) Effect of ultrasonic welding parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar joints. MATER DESIGN. 55: 263-273. M. Shakil, N.H. Tariq, M. Ahmad, M.A. Choudhary, J.I. Akhter, S.S. Babu (2014) Effect of ultrasonic welding parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar joints. MATER DESIGN. 55: 263-273.
13.
go back to reference J.C. Cheng, Jun); Zhao, JH (Zhao, Jian-hua); Zhang, JY (Zhang, Jin-yong); Guo, Y (Guo, Yu); He, K (He, Ke); Shang-guan, JJ (Shang-guan, Jing-Jing); Wen, FL (Wen, Fu-lin) (2019) Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Galvanized-45 Steel/AZ91D Bimetallic Material by Liquid-Solid Compound Casting. MATERIALS 12(10): 1-14. J.C. Cheng, Jun); Zhao, JH (Zhao, Jian-hua); Zhang, JY (Zhang, Jin-yong); Guo, Y (Guo, Yu); He, K (He, Ke); Shang-guan, JJ (Shang-guan, Jing-Jing); Wen, FL (Wen, Fu-lin) (2019) Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Galvanized-45 Steel/AZ91D Bimetallic Material by Liquid-Solid Compound Casting. MATERIALS 12(10): 1-14.
14.
go back to reference J.-h. Zhao, W.-q. Zhao, S. Qu, Y.-q. Zhang (2019) Microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ91D/0Cr19Ni9 bimetal composite prepared by liquid-solid compound casting. T NONFERR METAL SOC 29(1): 51-58. J.-h. Zhao, W.-q. Zhao, S. Qu, Y.-q. Zhang (2019) Microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ91D/0Cr19Ni9 bimetal composite prepared by liquid-solid compound casting. T NONFERR METAL SOC 29(1): 51-58.
15.
go back to reference W. Jiang, Z. Fan, C. Li (2015)Improved steel/aluminum bonding in bimetallic castings by a compound casting process. J MATER PROCESS TECH. 226: 25-31. W. Jiang, Z. Fan, C. Li (2015)Improved steel/aluminum bonding in bimetallic castings by a compound casting process. J MATER PROCESS TECH. 226: 25-31.
16.
go back to reference K. He, J. Zhao, P. Li, J. He, Q. Tang (2016) Investigation on microstructures and properties of arc-sprayed-Al/AZ91D bimetallic material by solid–liquid compound casting. MATER DESIGN. 112: 553-564. K. He, J. Zhao, P. Li, J. He, Q. Tang (2016) Investigation on microstructures and properties of arc-sprayed-Al/AZ91D bimetallic material by solid–liquid compound casting. MATER DESIGN. 112: 553-564.
17.
go back to reference G. Li, W. Jiang, W. Yang, Z. Jiang, F. Guan, H. Jiang, Z. Fan (2018) New Insights into the Characterization and Formation of the Interface of A356/AZ91D Bimetallic Composites Fabricated by Compound Casting. METALL MATER TRANS A 50(2): 1076-1090. G. Li, W. Jiang, W. Yang, Z. Jiang, F. Guan, H. Jiang, Z. Fan (2018) New Insights into the Characterization and Formation of the Interface of A356/AZ91D Bimetallic Composites Fabricated by Compound Casting. METALL MATER TRANS A 50(2): 1076-1090.
18.
go back to reference Y. Hu, Y.-q. Chen, L. Li, H.-d. Hu, Z.-a. Zhu (2016) Microstructure and properties of Al/Cu bimetal in liquid–solid compound casting process. T NONFERR METAL SOC 26(6): 1555-1563. Y. Hu, Y.-q. Chen, L. Li, H.-d. Hu, Z.-a. Zhu (2016) Microstructure and properties of Al/Cu bimetal in liquid–solid compound casting process. T NONFERR METAL SOC 26(6): 1555-1563.
19.
go back to reference W. Jiang, Z. Jiang, G. Li, Y. Wu, Z. Fan (2017) Microstructure of Al/Al bimetallic composites by lost foam casting with Zn interlayer. MATER SCI TECH-LOND 34(4): 487-492. W. Jiang, Z. Jiang, G. Li, Y. Wu, Z. Fan (2017) Microstructure of Al/Al bimetallic composites by lost foam casting with Zn interlayer. MATER SCI TECH-LOND 34(4): 487-492.
Metadata
Title
An Investigation on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Hot-Dip-Aluminized-Q235/AZ91D Bimetallic Material Produced by Solid–Liquid Compound Casting
Authors
Jun Cheng
Jian-hua Zhao
Yao Tang
Jing-jing Shang-guan
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36647-6_54

Premium Partners