Analysis of Banks with State Participation Functioning the Role of Development Banks in the Global and National Dimensions

The chapter deals with results of evaluating the development of banks with state participation and the functioning of development banks in the global and national dimensions. It presents and interprets theories of banking with state participation—social, political and agency. It is concluded that a bank with state participation is the result of positioning the need to achieve the following goals: ensuring the security and stability of the banking system; levelling market failures due to information asymmetry; financing social investments; ensuring financial development and access to competitive banking products and services for customers. It is proposed to use the potential of new development banks; this could achieve national interests and solve the problem of expanding the set of financing sources for capital-intensive infrastructure projects.