Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Steel in Translation 8/2020

01-08-2020

Analyzing the Interaction between Exogenous and Endogenous Inclusions, and Its Conditions for Coarsening Conditions

Authors: V. S. Dub, A. A. Safronov, L. V. Ronkov, A. N. Mal’ginov, V. A. Novikov

Published in: Steel in Translation | Issue 8/2020

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Results are presented for the systematization of interaction mechanisms between exogenous and endogenous inclusions in the course of steel solidification, as well as the conditions for the formation of coarse inclusions in modern metallurgical complexes. Based on published data and on the results of the author’s studies, it is shown that coarse inclusions are mainly exoendogenous by nature, whereby the conglomerates of inhomogeneous composition are formed during the entire production cycle until a crystallized casting is obtained. The presence of magnesium in nonmetallic inclusions is affected by the process of out-of-furnace treatment with a profound metal and slag deoxidation, as well as by the use of units having a magnesia lining. The erosion of the refractory lining in steel-smelting (and steel teeming) units should be considered as a significant factor in the formation of magnesium-containing inclusions.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Safronov, A.A., Dub, V.S., Orlov, V.V., et al., Regulating the formation of Al2O3–CaO–MgO inclusions in pipe-steel production, Steel Transl., 2019, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 123–130.CrossRef Safronov, A.A., Dub, V.S., Orlov, V.V., et al., Regulating the formation of Al2O3–CaO–MgO inclusions in pipe-steel production, Steel Transl., 2019, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 123–130.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Juvonen, P., Effects of non-metallic inclusions on fatigue properties of calcium treated steels, PhD Thesis, Espoo, 2004. Juvonen, P., Effects of non-metallic inclusions on fatigue properties of calcium treated steels, PhD Thesis, Espoo, 2004.
3.
go back to reference Beskow, K., Tripathi, N.N., Nzotta, M., et al., Impact of slag—refractory lining reactions on the formation of inclusions in steel, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 2004, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 514–518.CrossRef Beskow, K., Tripathi, N.N., Nzotta, M., et al., Impact of slag—refractory lining reactions on the formation of inclusions in steel, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 2004, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 514–518.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Schröder, C., Fischer, U., Schmidt, A., et al., Interactions between exogenous magnesia inclusions with endogenous inclusions in a high alloyed steel melt, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2017, vol. 19, no. 9, art. ID 1700146.CrossRef Schröder, C., Fischer, U., Schmidt, A., et al., Interactions between exogenous magnesia inclusions with endogenous inclusions in a high alloyed steel melt, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2017, vol. 19, no. 9, art. ID 1700146.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Poirer, J., A review: influence of refractories on steel quality, Metall. Res. Technol., 2015, vol. 112, no. 410, p. 20. Poirer, J., A review: influence of refractories on steel quality, Metall. Res. Technol., 2015, vol. 112, no. 410, p. 20.
6.
go back to reference Zhang, L. and Thomas, G., State of the art in evaluation and control of steel cleanliness, ISIJ Int., 2003, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 271–291.CrossRef Zhang, L. and Thomas, G., State of the art in evaluation and control of steel cleanliness, ISIJ Int., 2003, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 271–291.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Kashcheev, I.D., Oksidouglerodistye ogneupory (Carbon-Oxide Refractories), Moscow: Intermet Inzhiniring, 2000. Kashcheev, I.D., Oksidouglerodistye ogneupory (Carbon-Oxide Refractories), Moscow: Intermet Inzhiniring, 2000.
8.
go back to reference Chattopadhyay, K., Isac, M., and Guthrie, R.I.L., Effect of flow modifiers on liquid metal cleanliness in four-strand delta shaped billet caster tundish, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 2012, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 454–462.CrossRef Chattopadhyay, K., Isac, M., and Guthrie, R.I.L., Effect of flow modifiers on liquid metal cleanliness in four-strand delta shaped billet caster tundish, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 2012, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 454–462.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Zhong, L., Li, B., Zhu, Y., et al., Fluid flow in a four-strand bloom continuous casting tundish with different flow modifiers, ISIJ Int., 2007, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 88–94.CrossRef Zhong, L., Li, B., Zhu, Y., et al., Fluid flow in a four-strand bloom continuous casting tundish with different flow modifiers, ISIJ Int., 2007, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 88–94.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Mendez, J., Gomez, A., Capurro, C., et al., Effect of process conditions on the evolution of MgO content of Inclusions during the production of calcium treated, aluminum killed steels, Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Clean Steel, Budapest, 2012, p. 13. Mendez, J., Gomez, A., Capurro, C., et al., Effect of process conditions on the evolution of MgO content of Inclusions during the production of calcium treated, aluminum killed steels, Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Clean Steel, Budapest, 2012, p. 13.
11.
go back to reference https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267538092. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267538092.
12.
go back to reference Chi, Y., Deng, Z., and Zhu, M., Formation and evolution of non-metallic inclusions during deoxidation by Al addition in BOF crude steel, Steel Res. Int., 2017, vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 2–10. Chi, Y., Deng, Z., and Zhu, M., Formation and evolution of non-metallic inclusions during deoxidation by Al addition in BOF crude steel, Steel Res. Int., 2017, vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 2–10.
13.
go back to reference Safronov, A.A., Golovin, V.V., Belokozovich, Yu.B., et al., Production of continuous-cast pipe blank without large nonmetallic inclusions, Steel Transl., 2016, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 428–434.CrossRef Safronov, A.A., Golovin, V.V., Belokozovich, Yu.B., et al., Production of continuous-cast pipe blank without large nonmetallic inclusions, Steel Transl., 2016, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 428–434.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Dub, V.S., Safronov, A.A., Movchan, M.A., et al., Effect of a secondary metallurgy technology on the types of forming nonmetallic inclusions and the corrosion resistance of steel, Russ. Metall. (Engl. Transl.), 2016, vol. 2016, no. 12, pp. 1135–1144. Dub, V.S., Safronov, A.A., Movchan, M.A., et al., Effect of a secondary metallurgy technology on the types of forming nonmetallic inclusions and the corrosion resistance of steel, Russ. Metall. (Engl. Transl.), 2016, vol. 2016, no. 12, pp. 1135–1144.
15.
go back to reference Deng, Z. and Zhu, M., Evolution mechanism of non-metallic inclusions in Al-killed alloyed steel during secondary refining process, ISIJ Int., 2013, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 450–458.CrossRef Deng, Z. and Zhu, M., Evolution mechanism of non-metallic inclusions in Al-killed alloyed steel during secondary refining process, ISIJ Int., 2013, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 450–458.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Lamut, J., Falkus, J., Jurjevec, B., and Knap, M., Influence of inclusions modification on nozzle clogging, Arch. Metall. Mater., 2012, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 319–324.CrossRef Lamut, J., Falkus, J., Jurjevec, B., and Knap, M., Influence of inclusions modification on nozzle clogging, Arch. Metall. Mater., 2012, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 319–324.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Safronov, A.A., Dub, V.S., Orlov, V.V., et al., On the mechanism of conglomerate formation from nonmetallic inclusions based on Al2O3–CaO–MgO system in the production of steel at modern metallurgical complexes, Steel Transl., 2019, vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 622–630.CrossRef Safronov, A.A., Dub, V.S., Orlov, V.V., et al., On the mechanism of conglomerate formation from nonmetallic inclusions based on Al2O3–CaO–MgO system in the production of steel at modern metallurgical complexes, Steel Transl., 2019, vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 622–630.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Borisov, V.T., Teoriya dvukhfaznoi zony metallicheskogo slitka (Theory of Two-Phase Zone of Metallic Ingot), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1987. Borisov, V.T., Teoriya dvukhfaznoi zony metallicheskogo slitka (Theory of Two-Phase Zone of Metallic Ingot), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1987.
19.
go back to reference Dub, V.S., Kosyrev, K.L., Dub, A.V., et al., State, prospects, and significance of large ingots production in Russia, Trudy XIV Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa staleplavil’shchikov (Proc. XIV Int. Congr. of Steel Makers), Moscow, 2016, pp. 65–73. Dub, V.S., Kosyrev, K.L., Dub, A.V., et al., State, prospects, and significance of large ingots production in Russia, Trudy XIV Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa staleplavil’shchikov (Proc. XIV Int. Congr. of Steel Makers), Moscow, 2016, pp. 65–73.
20.
go back to reference Case, S.L. and van Horn, K.R., Aluminum in Iron and Steel, New York: Wiley, 1953. Case, S.L. and van Horn, K.R., Aluminum in Iron and Steel, New York: Wiley, 1953.
21.
go back to reference Shchukina, L.I., Tuvaev, V.F., Komolova, O.A., and Grigorovich, K.V., The causes of reduced spillability of sheet steel at national enterprises, Trudy XV Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa staleplavil’shchikov (Proc. XV Int. Congr. of Steel Makers), Moscow, 2018, pp. 357–362. Shchukina, L.I., Tuvaev, V.F., Komolova, O.A., and Grigorovich, K.V., The causes of reduced spillability of sheet steel at national enterprises, Trudy XV Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa staleplavil’shchikov (Proc. XV Int. Congr. of Steel Makers), Moscow, 2018, pp. 357–362.
22.
go back to reference Dub, V.S., Eccentric segregation and development of methods for suppressing its development in large ingots, Doctoral (Eng.) Dissertation, Moscow, 1980. Dub, V.S., Eccentric segregation and development of methods for suppressing its development in large ingots, Doctoral (Eng.) Dissertation, Moscow, 1980.
23.
go back to reference Kurz, W. and Fisher, D.J., Fundamentals of Solidification, Aedermannsdorf: Trans Tech, 1984. Kurz, W. and Fisher, D.J., Fundamentals of Solidification, Aedermannsdorf: Trans Tech, 1984.
Metadata
Title
Analyzing the Interaction between Exogenous and Endogenous Inclusions, and Its Conditions for Coarsening Conditions
Authors
V. S. Dub
A. A. Safronov
L. V. Ronkov
A. N. Mal’ginov
V. A. Novikov
Publication date
01-08-2020
Publisher
Pleiades Publishing
Published in
Steel in Translation / Issue 8/2020
Print ISSN: 0967-0912
Electronic ISSN: 1935-0988
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0967091220080057

Other articles of this Issue 8/2020

Steel in Translation 8/2020 Go to the issue

Premium Partners