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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Appendix No. 10: Inquiry into the Philadelphia Penitentiary

(October 1831)

Authors : Gustave de Beaumont, Alexis de Tocqueville

Published in: On the Penitentiary System in the United States and its Application to France

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Tocqueville includes his notes from interviewing forty-five inmates of the Cherry Hill Penitentiary in Philadelphia, PA in October, 1831. The prison utilized the disciplinary method of solitary confinement in private cells with labor. Tocqueville asks prisoners how they felt about solitary confinement and the labor assigned to them, how often they interacted with guards or chaplains, what occupied them during the day, and their opinions on religion. He took careful notes on the race and nationality of the prisoner, crime they were convicted of, number of days they had been in the penitentiary, age, level of education, their families, and state of health. If the prisoner was a recidivist, Tocqueville noted their comparisons of the Walnut Street prison and Cherry Hill penitentiary.

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Footnotes
1
*The translator has carried over “D” and “R” as written in the French manuscript.
 
2
*This sentence is in English in the original French text.
 
3
We believed we must literally reproduce the responses of the prisoners.
 
4
In America, there are no insane asylums where one can recover freely from illness; it must often happen in the United States, as it does among us, that a fool is convicted to the prison for giving to his family the right to make him a prisoner at the expense of the State.
 
5
No one can visit the convicts during their imprisonment, except for the inspectors, guards, and chaplain. The judges of Philadelphia were kind enough to make an exception to this rule in our favor. We were then introduced successively into all the cells and left alone with the prisoners. We put here under the eyes of the reader the result of these conversations conducted over fourteen days. The number that precedes the article of each prisoner indicates his rank of seniority in the house. We often omitted making note of it, as will be seen by following the inquiry.
 
Metadata
Title
Appendix No. 10: Inquiry into the Philadelphia Penitentiary
Authors
Gustave de Beaumont
Alexis de Tocqueville
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70799-0_17