Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

5. Application of Fuzzy Logic in the Operation of a V2G System in the Smart Grid

Authors : Bikash Sah, Praveen Kumar, D. P. Kothari

Published in: Applications of Fuzzy Logic in Planning and Operation of Smart Grids

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The rise in environmental concerns worldwide has led governments and organizations to look for sustainable technologies. The transportation sector is a major contributor to environmental pollution. Hence, electric vehicles for transportation are considered a technology that can reduce harmful emissions to the environment. EVs’ contribution is not just limited to reducing environmental degradation. EVs provide various other services such as distributed generation, voltage and frequency regulation, and many more, as reported in the literature. V2G technology can help to reap the full benefits of EVs. The book chapter will describe the V2G system and its integration with the smart grid using the fuzzy logic-based controller and the supporting entities. The controller of the V2G system is required to be robust and intelligent. The fuzzy logic controller fits the criteria of being used in the V2G system and has been implemented and tested successfully in various reported works in the literature. The design of a fuzzy logic controller and considerations for selecting the type and number of membership functions will be discussed in this chapter. The chapter will present the hybridization of the controller using artificial intelligence techniques and supporting algorithms. Further, the challenges in the real-time implementation of fuzzy logic-based controllers complying with the smart grid challenges will also be discussed. A detailed example of designing a V2G controller using fuzzy logic is presented, which will help the readers understand its design and deployment challenges. The designed fuzzy logic controller demonstrates its effectiveness in the robust and smart operation of a V2G system. Each section of the chapter is planned to give readers a detailed insight into developing a V2G system with a fuzzy logic controller and its entities.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference J. Lu, J. Hossain, Vehicle-to-grid: Linking electric vehicles to the smart grid. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015 J. Lu, J. Hossain, Vehicle-to-grid: Linking electric vehicles to the smart grid. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015
2.
go back to reference J.P. Lopes, P.M.R. Almeida, A.M. Silva, F.J. Soares, Smart charging strategies for electric vehicles: Enhancing grid performance and maximizing the use of variable renewable energy resources, (2009) J.P. Lopes, P.M.R. Almeida, A.M. Silva, F.J. Soares, Smart charging strategies for electric vehicles: Enhancing grid performance and maximizing the use of variable renewable energy resources, (2009)
3.
go back to reference T.P. Lyon, M. Michelin, A. Jongejan, T. Leahy, Is “smart charging” policy for electric vehicles worthwhile? Energy Policy 41, 259–268 (2012)CrossRef T.P. Lyon, M. Michelin, A. Jongejan, T. Leahy, Is “smart charging” policy for electric vehicles worthwhile? Energy Policy 41, 259–268 (2012)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference M. Van Der Kam, W. van Sark, Smart charging of electric vehicles with photovoltaic power and vehicle-to-grid technology in a microgrid; a case study. Appl. Energy 152, 20–30 (2015)CrossRef M. Van Der Kam, W. van Sark, Smart charging of electric vehicles with photovoltaic power and vehicle-to-grid technology in a microgrid; a case study. Appl. Energy 152, 20–30 (2015)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference B.K. Sovacool, L. Noel, J. Axsen, W. Kempton, The neglected social dimensions to a vehicle-to-grid (V2G) transition: a critical and systematic review. Environ. Res. Lett. 13(1), 013001 (2018)CrossRef B.K. Sovacool, L. Noel, J. Axsen, W. Kempton, The neglected social dimensions to a vehicle-to-grid (V2G) transition: a critical and systematic review. Environ. Res. Lett. 13(1), 013001 (2018)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference B. Sah, P. Kumar, R. Rayudu, S.K. Bose, K.P. Inala, Impact of sampling in the operation of vehicle to grid and its mitigation. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 15(7), 3923–3933 (2018)CrossRef B. Sah, P. Kumar, R. Rayudu, S.K. Bose, K.P. Inala, Impact of sampling in the operation of vehicle to grid and its mitigation. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 15(7), 3923–3933 (2018)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference B. Sah, P. Kumar, S.K. Bose, A fuzzy logic and artificial neural network-based intelligent controller for a vehicle-to-grid system. IEEE Syst. J. (2020) B. Sah, P. Kumar, S.K. Bose, A fuzzy logic and artificial neural network-based intelligent controller for a vehicle-to-grid system. IEEE Syst. J. (2020)
8.
go back to reference F. Li, W. Qiao, H. Sun, H. Wan, J. Wang, Y. Xia, Z. Xu, P. Zhang, Smart transmission grid: Vision and framework. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 1(2), 168–177 (2010)CrossRef F. Li, W. Qiao, H. Sun, H. Wan, J. Wang, Y. Xia, Z. Xu, P. Zhang, Smart transmission grid: Vision and framework. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 1(2), 168–177 (2010)CrossRef
9.
10.
go back to reference J.B. Ekanayake, N. Jenkins, K. Liyanage, J. Wu, A. Yokoyama, Smart grid: Technology and applications (Wiley, 2012)CrossRef J.B. Ekanayake, N. Jenkins, K. Liyanage, J. Wu, A. Yokoyama, Smart grid: Technology and applications (Wiley, 2012)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference V.C. Gungor, D. Sahin, T. Kocak, S. Ergut, C. Buccella, C. Cecati, G.P. Hancke, Smart grid technologies: Communication technologies and standards. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 7(4), 529–539 (2011)CrossRef V.C. Gungor, D. Sahin, T. Kocak, S. Ergut, C. Buccella, C. Cecati, G.P. Hancke, Smart grid technologies: Communication technologies and standards. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 7(4), 529–539 (2011)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference W. Wang, Y. Xu, M. Khanna, A survey on the communication architectures in smart grid. Comput. Netw. 55(15), 3604–3629 (2011)CrossRef W. Wang, Y. Xu, M. Khanna, A survey on the communication architectures in smart grid. Comput. Netw. 55(15), 3604–3629 (2011)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference X. Li, X. Liang, R. Lu, X. Shen, X. Lin, H. Zhu, Securing smart grid: cyber attacks, countermeasures, and challenges. IEEE Commun. Mag. 50(8), 38–45 (2012)CrossRef X. Li, X. Liang, R. Lu, X. Shen, X. Lin, H. Zhu, Securing smart grid: cyber attacks, countermeasures, and challenges. IEEE Commun. Mag. 50(8), 38–45 (2012)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Y. Kabalci, A survey on smart metering and smart grid communication. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 57, 302–318 (2016)CrossRef Y. Kabalci, A survey on smart metering and smart grid communication. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 57, 302–318 (2016)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference M. Wissner, The smart grid–A saucerful of secrets? Appl. Energy 88(7), 2509–2518 (2011)CrossRef M. Wissner, The smart grid–A saucerful of secrets? Appl. Energy 88(7), 2509–2518 (2011)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference X.Y. Chen, J.X. Jin, Y. Xin, B. Shu, C.L. Tang, Y.P. Zhu, R.M. Sun, Integrated SMES technology for modern power system and future smart grid. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 24(5), 1–5 (2014)CrossRef X.Y. Chen, J.X. Jin, Y. Xin, B. Shu, C.L. Tang, Y.P. Zhu, R.M. Sun, Integrated SMES technology for modern power system and future smart grid. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 24(5), 1–5 (2014)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference R. Hassan, G. Radman, Survey on smart grid. pp. 210–213 R. Hassan, G. Radman, Survey on smart grid. pp. 210–213
18.
go back to reference M.S. Thomas, J.D. McDonald, Power system SCADA and smart grids (CRC press, 2017)CrossRef M.S. Thomas, J.D. McDonald, Power system SCADA and smart grids (CRC press, 2017)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference M. Singh, P. Kumar, I. Kar, Implementation of vehicle to grid infrastructure using fuzzy logic controller. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(1), 565–577 (2012)CrossRef M. Singh, P. Kumar, I. Kar, Implementation of vehicle to grid infrastructure using fuzzy logic controller. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(1), 565–577 (2012)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference R.R. Yager, L.A. Zadeh, An introduction to fuzzy logic applications in intelligent systems (Springer, 2012)MATH R.R. Yager, L.A. Zadeh, An introduction to fuzzy logic applications in intelligent systems (Springer, 2012)MATH
21.
go back to reference H. Lund, W. Kempton, Integration of renewable energy into the transport and electricity sectors through V2G. Energy Policy 36(9), 3578–3587 (2008)CrossRef H. Lund, W. Kempton, Integration of renewable energy into the transport and electricity sectors through V2G. Energy Policy 36(9), 3578–3587 (2008)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference H. Khayyam, H. Ranjbarzadeh, V. Marano, Intelligent control of vehicle to grid power. J. Power Sources 201, 1–9 (2012)CrossRef H. Khayyam, H. Ranjbarzadeh, V. Marano, Intelligent control of vehicle to grid power. J. Power Sources 201, 1–9 (2012)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference R.P. Cornell, The environmental benefits of electric vehicles as a function of renewable energy, 2017 R.P. Cornell, The environmental benefits of electric vehicles as a function of renewable energy, 2017
24.
go back to reference L. Noel, G.Z. de Rubens, J. Kester, B.K. Sovacool, Vehicle-to-grid: A sociotechnical transition beyond electric mobility (Springer, 2019)CrossRef L. Noel, G.Z. de Rubens, J. Kester, B.K. Sovacool, Vehicle-to-grid: A sociotechnical transition beyond electric mobility (Springer, 2019)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference M. Rahmani-Andebili, Planning and operation of plug-in electric vehicles (Springer, 2019)CrossRef M. Rahmani-Andebili, Planning and operation of plug-in electric vehicles (Springer, 2019)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference M. Rahmani-Andebili, Studying the effects of plug-in electric vehicles on the real power markets demand considering the technical and social aspects, in Planning and operation of plug-in electric vehicles: Technical, geographical, and social aspects, (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 1–21CrossRef M. Rahmani-Andebili, Studying the effects of plug-in electric vehicles on the real power markets demand considering the technical and social aspects, in Planning and operation of plug-in electric vehicles: Technical, geographical, and social aspects, (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 1–21CrossRef
27.
go back to reference M. Rahmani-Andebili, Studying the effects of optimal fleet management of plug-in electric vehicles on the unit commitment problem considering the technical and social aspects, in Planning and operation of plug-in electric vehicles: Technical, geographical, and social aspects, (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 23–47CrossRef M. Rahmani-Andebili, Studying the effects of optimal fleet management of plug-in electric vehicles on the unit commitment problem considering the technical and social aspects, in Planning and operation of plug-in electric vehicles: Technical, geographical, and social aspects, (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 23–47CrossRef
28.
go back to reference M. Yilmaz, P.T. Krein, Review of the impact of vehicle-to-grid technologies on distribution systems and utility interfaces. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 28(12), 5673–5689 (2012)CrossRef M. Yilmaz, P.T. Krein, Review of the impact of vehicle-to-grid technologies on distribution systems and utility interfaces. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 28(12), 5673–5689 (2012)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference P. Kumar, S. Chakrabarty, Total cost of ownership analysis of the impact of vehicle usage on the economic viability of electric vehicles in India. Transp Res Rec, 0361198120947089 (2020) P. Kumar, S. Chakrabarty, Total cost of ownership analysis of the impact of vehicle usage on the economic viability of electric vehicles in India. Transp Res Rec, 0361198120947089 (2020)
30.
go back to reference S. Faddel, A. Aldeek, A.T. Al-Awami, E. Sortomme, Z. Al-Hamouz, Ancillary services bidding for uncertain bidirectional V2G using fuzzy linear programming. Energy 160, 986–995 (2018)CrossRef S. Faddel, A. Aldeek, A.T. Al-Awami, E. Sortomme, Z. Al-Hamouz, Ancillary services bidding for uncertain bidirectional V2G using fuzzy linear programming. Energy 160, 986–995 (2018)CrossRef
31.
go back to reference M.C. Kisacikoglu, B. Ozpineci, L.M. Tolbert, EV/PHEV bidirectional charger assessment for V2G reactive power operation. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 28(12), 5717–5727 (2013)CrossRef M.C. Kisacikoglu, B. Ozpineci, L.M. Tolbert, EV/PHEV bidirectional charger assessment for V2G reactive power operation. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 28(12), 5717–5727 (2013)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference X. Bai, W. Qiao, Robust optimization for bidirectional dispatch coordination of large-scale V2G. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 6(4), 1944–1954 (2015)CrossRef X. Bai, W. Qiao, Robust optimization for bidirectional dispatch coordination of large-scale V2G. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 6(4), 1944–1954 (2015)CrossRef
33.
go back to reference M. Singh, P. Kumar, I. Kar, A multi charging station for electric vehicles and its utilization for load management and the grid support. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 4(2), 1026–1037 (2013)CrossRef M. Singh, P. Kumar, I. Kar, A multi charging station for electric vehicles and its utilization for load management and the grid support. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 4(2), 1026–1037 (2013)CrossRef
34.
go back to reference E. Sortomme, M.A. El-Sharkawi, Optimal scheduling of vehicle-to-grid energy and ancillary services. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(1), 351–359 (2011)CrossRef E. Sortomme, M.A. El-Sharkawi, Optimal scheduling of vehicle-to-grid energy and ancillary services. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(1), 351–359 (2011)CrossRef
35.
go back to reference M. Rahmani-Andebili, Spinning reserve capacity provision by the optimal fleet management of plug-in electric vehicles considering the technical and social aspects, in Planning and operation of plug-in electric vehicles: Technical, geographical, and social aspects, (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 49–74CrossRef M. Rahmani-Andebili, Spinning reserve capacity provision by the optimal fleet management of plug-in electric vehicles considering the technical and social aspects, in Planning and operation of plug-in electric vehicles: Technical, geographical, and social aspects, (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 49–74CrossRef
36.
go back to reference S. Han, S. Han, K. Sezaki, Estimation of achievable power capacity from plug-in electric vehicles for V2G frequency regulation: Case studies for market participation. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 2(4), 632–641 (2011)CrossRef S. Han, S. Han, K. Sezaki, Estimation of achievable power capacity from plug-in electric vehicles for V2G frequency regulation: Case studies for market participation. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 2(4), 632–641 (2011)CrossRef
37.
go back to reference W. Kempton, V. Udo, K. Huber, K. Komara, S. Letendre, S. Baker, D. Brunner, and N. Pearre, A test of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) for energy storage and frequency regulation in the PJM system, in Results from an Industry-University Research Partnership, vol. 32, 2008 W. Kempton, V. Udo, K. Huber, K. Komara, S. Letendre, S. Baker, D. Brunner, and N. Pearre, A test of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) for energy storage and frequency regulation in the PJM system, in Results from an Industry-University Research Partnership, vol. 32, 2008
38.
go back to reference C. Wu, H. Mohsenian-Rad, J. Huang, J. Jatskevich, PEV-based combined frequency and voltage regulation for smart grid. pp. 1–6. C. Wu, H. Mohsenian-Rad, J. Huang, J. Jatskevich, PEV-based combined frequency and voltage regulation for smart grid. pp. 1–6.
39.
go back to reference U.C. Chukwu, S.M. Mahajan, Real-time management of power systems with V2G facility for smart-grid applications. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 5(2), 558–566 (2013)CrossRef U.C. Chukwu, S.M. Mahajan, Real-time management of power systems with V2G facility for smart-grid applications. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 5(2), 558–566 (2013)CrossRef
40.
go back to reference M.C. Kisacikoglu, Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) reactive power operation analysis of the EV/PHEV bidirectional battery charger, 2013 M.C. Kisacikoglu, Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) reactive power operation analysis of the EV/PHEV bidirectional battery charger, 2013
41.
go back to reference G. Buja, M. Bertoluzzo, C. Fontana, Reactive power compensation capabilities of V2G-enabled electric vehicles. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 32(12), 9447–9459 (2017)CrossRef G. Buja, M. Bertoluzzo, C. Fontana, Reactive power compensation capabilities of V2G-enabled electric vehicles. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 32(12), 9447–9459 (2017)CrossRef
42.
go back to reference L. Shi, T. Lv, Y. Wang, Vehicle-to-grid service development logic and management formulation. J. Modern Power Syst. Clean Energy 7(4), 935–947 (2019)CrossRef L. Shi, T. Lv, Y. Wang, Vehicle-to-grid service development logic and management formulation. J. Modern Power Syst. Clean Energy 7(4), 935–947 (2019)CrossRef
43.
go back to reference A. Bari, J. Jiang, W. Saad, A. Jaekel, Challenges in the smart grid applications: an overview. Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. 10(2), 974682 (2014)CrossRef A. Bari, J. Jiang, W. Saad, A. Jaekel, Challenges in the smart grid applications: an overview. Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. 10(2), 974682 (2014)CrossRef
44.
go back to reference S.V. Chakraborty, S.K. Shukla, J. Thorp, A detailed analysis of the effective-load-carrying-capacity behavior of plug-in electric vehicles in the power grid. pp 1–8 S.V. Chakraborty, S.K. Shukla, J. Thorp, A detailed analysis of the effective-load-carrying-capacity behavior of plug-in electric vehicles in the power grid. pp 1–8
45.
go back to reference L. Brass, ORNL study shows hybrid effect on power distribution, News release, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN, 2008. L. Brass, ORNL study shows hybrid effect on power distribution, News release, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN, 2008.
46.
go back to reference T. Mai, D. Sandor, R. Wiser, T. Schneider, Renewable electricity futures study. executive summary (National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, 2012) T. Mai, D. Sandor, R. Wiser, T. Schneider, Renewable electricity futures study. executive summary (National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, 2012)
47.
go back to reference M. Child, A. Nordling, C. Breyer, The impacts of high V2G participation in a 100% renewable Åland energy system. Energies 11(9), 2206 (2018)CrossRef M. Child, A. Nordling, C. Breyer, The impacts of high V2G participation in a 100% renewable Åland energy system. Energies 11(9), 2206 (2018)CrossRef
48.
go back to reference M. Rahmani-Andebili, Robust operation of a reconfigurable electrical distribution system by optimal charging management of plug-in electric vehicles considering the technical, social, and geographical aspects, in Planning and operation of plug-in electric vehicles: Technical, geographical, and social aspects, (Cham, Springer, 2019), pp. 75–104CrossRef M. Rahmani-Andebili, Robust operation of a reconfigurable electrical distribution system by optimal charging management of plug-in electric vehicles considering the technical, social, and geographical aspects, in Planning and operation of plug-in electric vehicles: Technical, geographical, and social aspects, (Cham, Springer, 2019), pp. 75–104CrossRef
49.
go back to reference G.R.C. Mouli, M. Kefayati, R. Baldick, P. Bauer, Integrated PV charging of EV fleet based on energy prices, V2G, and offer of reserves. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 10(2), 1313–1325 (2017)CrossRef G.R.C. Mouli, M. Kefayati, R. Baldick, P. Bauer, Integrated PV charging of EV fleet based on energy prices, V2G, and offer of reserves. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 10(2), 1313–1325 (2017)CrossRef
50.
go back to reference K.T. Ponds, A. Arefi, A. Sayigh, G. Ledwich, Aggregator of demand response for renewable integration and customer engagement: Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Energies 11(9), 2391 (2018)CrossRef K.T. Ponds, A. Arefi, A. Sayigh, G. Ledwich, Aggregator of demand response for renewable integration and customer engagement: Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Energies 11(9), 2391 (2018)CrossRef
51.
go back to reference M. Rahmani-Andebili, Optimal operation of a plug-in electric vehicle parking lot in the energy market considering the technical, social, and geographical aspects, in Planning and operation of plug-in electric vehicles: Technical, geographical, and social aspects, (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 105–147CrossRef M. Rahmani-Andebili, Optimal operation of a plug-in electric vehicle parking lot in the energy market considering the technical, social, and geographical aspects, in Planning and operation of plug-in electric vehicles: Technical, geographical, and social aspects, (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 105–147CrossRef
52.
go back to reference B.K. Sovacool, J. Kester, L. Noel, G.Z. de Rubens, Actors, business models, and innovation activity systems for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology: A comprehensive review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 131, 109963 (2020)CrossRef B.K. Sovacool, J. Kester, L. Noel, G.Z. de Rubens, Actors, business models, and innovation activity systems for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology: A comprehensive review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 131, 109963 (2020)CrossRef
53.
go back to reference S. Vadi, R. Bayindir, A.M. Colak, E. Hossain, A review on communication standards and charging topologies of V2G and V2H operation strategies. Energies 12(19), 3748 (2019)CrossRef S. Vadi, R. Bayindir, A.M. Colak, E. Hossain, A review on communication standards and charging topologies of V2G and V2H operation strategies. Energies 12(19), 3748 (2019)CrossRef
54.
go back to reference C. Zhang, W. Allafi, Q. Dinh, P. Ascencio, J. Marco, Online estimation of battery equivalent circuit model parameters and state of charge using decoupled least squares technique. Energy 142, 678–688 (2018)CrossRef C. Zhang, W. Allafi, Q. Dinh, P. Ascencio, J. Marco, Online estimation of battery equivalent circuit model parameters and state of charge using decoupled least squares technique. Energy 142, 678–688 (2018)CrossRef
55.
go back to reference J. Yang, B. Xia, Y. Shang, W. Huang, C. Mi, Improved battery parameter estimation method considering operating scenarios for HEV/EV applications. Energies 10(1), 5 (2017)CrossRef J. Yang, B. Xia, Y. Shang, W. Huang, C. Mi, Improved battery parameter estimation method considering operating scenarios for HEV/EV applications. Energies 10(1), 5 (2017)CrossRef
56.
go back to reference C.R. Gould, C.M. Bingham, D.A. Stone, P. Bentley, New battery model and state-of-health determination through subspace parameter estimation and state-observer techniques. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol 58(8), 3905–3916 (2009)CrossRef C.R. Gould, C.M. Bingham, D.A. Stone, P. Bentley, New battery model and state-of-health determination through subspace parameter estimation and state-observer techniques. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol 58(8), 3905–3916 (2009)CrossRef
57.
go back to reference S. Pelletier, O. Jabali, G. Laporte, M. Veneroni, Battery degradation and behaviour for electric vehicles: Review and numerical analyses of several models. Transp. Res. B Methodol. 103, 158–187 (2017)CrossRef S. Pelletier, O. Jabali, G. Laporte, M. Veneroni, Battery degradation and behaviour for electric vehicles: Review and numerical analyses of several models. Transp. Res. B Methodol. 103, 158–187 (2017)CrossRef
58.
go back to reference T. Waldmann, M. Wilka, M. Kasper, M. Fleischhammer, M. Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, Temperature dependent ageing mechanisms in Lithium-ion batteries–A Post-Mortem study. J. Power Sources 262, 129–135 (2014)CrossRef T. Waldmann, M. Wilka, M. Kasper, M. Fleischhammer, M. Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, Temperature dependent ageing mechanisms in Lithium-ion batteries–A Post-Mortem study. J. Power Sources 262, 129–135 (2014)CrossRef
59.
go back to reference A. A. Pesaran, S. Santhanagopalan, and G.-H. Kim, “Addressing the impact of temperature extremes on large format Li-lon batteries for vehicle applications,” 2013. A. A. Pesaran, S. Santhanagopalan, and G.-H. Kim, “Addressing the impact of temperature extremes on large format Li-lon batteries for vehicle applications,” 2013.
60.
go back to reference A. Barré, B. Deguilhem, S. Grolleau, M. Gérard, F. Suard, D. Riu, A review on lithium-ion battery ageing mechanisms and estimations for automotive applications. J. Power Sources 241, 680–689 (2013)CrossRef A. Barré, B. Deguilhem, S. Grolleau, M. Gérard, F. Suard, D. Riu, A review on lithium-ion battery ageing mechanisms and estimations for automotive applications. J. Power Sources 241, 680–689 (2013)CrossRef
61.
go back to reference B.K. Sovacool, R.F. Hirsh, Beyond batteries: An examination of the benefits and barriers to plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) and a vehicle-to-grid (V2G) transition. Energy Policy 37(3), 1095–1103 (2009)CrossRef B.K. Sovacool, R.F. Hirsh, Beyond batteries: An examination of the benefits and barriers to plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) and a vehicle-to-grid (V2G) transition. Energy Policy 37(3), 1095–1103 (2009)CrossRef
62.
go back to reference I. Konstantelos, S. Giannelos, G. Strbac, Strategic valuation of smart grid technology options in distribution networks. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 32(2), 1293–1303 (2016) I. Konstantelos, S. Giannelos, G. Strbac, Strategic valuation of smart grid technology options in distribution networks. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 32(2), 1293–1303 (2016)
63.
go back to reference M. Rahmani-Andebili, Optimal placement and sizing of parking lots for the plug-in electric vehicles considering the technical, social, and geographical aspects, in Planning and Operation of Plug-In Electric Vehicles: Technical, Geographical, and Social Aspects, (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 149–209CrossRef M. Rahmani-Andebili, Optimal placement and sizing of parking lots for the plug-in electric vehicles considering the technical, social, and geographical aspects, in Planning and Operation of Plug-In Electric Vehicles: Technical, Geographical, and Social Aspects, (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 149–209CrossRef
64.
go back to reference H. Farhangi, The path of the smart grid. IEEE Power Energy Mag. 8(1), 18–28 (2009)CrossRef H. Farhangi, The path of the smart grid. IEEE Power Energy Mag. 8(1), 18–28 (2009)CrossRef
65.
go back to reference K. Moslehi, R. Kumar, A reliability perspective of the smart grid. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 1(1), 57–64 (2010)CrossRef K. Moslehi, R. Kumar, A reliability perspective of the smart grid. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 1(1), 57–64 (2010)CrossRef
66.
go back to reference J.J. Escudero-Garzás, A. García-Armada, G. Seco-Granados, Fair design of plug-in electric vehicles aggregator for V2G regulation. IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technol 61(8), 3406–3419 (2012)CrossRef J.J. Escudero-Garzás, A. García-Armada, G. Seco-Granados, Fair design of plug-in electric vehicles aggregator for V2G regulation. IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technol 61(8), 3406–3419 (2012)CrossRef
67.
go back to reference C. Peng, J. Zou, L. Lian, L. Li, An optimal dispatching strategy for V2G aggregator participating in supplementary frequency regulation considering EV driving demand and aggregator’s benefits. Appl. Energy 190, 591–599 (2017)CrossRef C. Peng, J. Zou, L. Lian, L. Li, An optimal dispatching strategy for V2G aggregator participating in supplementary frequency regulation considering EV driving demand and aggregator’s benefits. Appl. Energy 190, 591–599 (2017)CrossRef
68.
go back to reference S. Paudyal, O. Ceylan, B.P. Bhattarai, and K.S. Myers, Optimal coordinated EV charging with reactive power support in constrained distribution grids. pp. 1–5 S. Paudyal, O. Ceylan, B.P. Bhattarai, and K.S. Myers, Optimal coordinated EV charging with reactive power support in constrained distribution grids. pp. 1–5
69.
go back to reference Y. Zhang, H. Yu, C. Huang, W. Zhao, and M. Luo, Coordination of electric vehicles charging to maximize economic benefits. pp. 508–517 Y. Zhang, H. Yu, C. Huang, W. Zhao, and M. Luo, Coordination of electric vehicles charging to maximize economic benefits. pp. 508–517
70.
go back to reference J. Hu, S. You, M. Lind, J. Østergaard, Coordinated charging of electric vehicles for congestion prevention in the distribution grid. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 5(2), 703–711 (2013)CrossRef J. Hu, S. You, M. Lind, J. Østergaard, Coordinated charging of electric vehicles for congestion prevention in the distribution grid. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 5(2), 703–711 (2013)CrossRef
71.
go back to reference M.F. Shaaban, A.A. Eajal, E.F. El-Saadany, Coordinated charging of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles in smart hybrid AC/DC distribution systems. Renew Energy 82, 92–99 (2015)CrossRef M.F. Shaaban, A.A. Eajal, E.F. El-Saadany, Coordinated charging of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles in smart hybrid AC/DC distribution systems. Renew Energy 82, 92–99 (2015)CrossRef
72.
go back to reference A.S. Masoum, A. Abu-Siada, S. Islam, Impact of uncoordinated and coordinated charging of plug-in electric vehicles on substation transformer in smart grid with charging stations. pp. 1–7 A.S. Masoum, A. Abu-Siada, S. Islam, Impact of uncoordinated and coordinated charging of plug-in electric vehicles on substation transformer in smart grid with charging stations. pp. 1–7
73.
go back to reference A. Dubey, S. Santoso, Electric vehicle charging on residential distribution systems: Impacts and mitigations. IEEE Access 3, 1871–1893 (2015)CrossRef A. Dubey, S. Santoso, Electric vehicle charging on residential distribution systems: Impacts and mitigations. IEEE Access 3, 1871–1893 (2015)CrossRef
74.
go back to reference J. García-Villalobos, I. Zamora, J.I. San Martín, F.J. Asensio, V. Aperribay, Plug-in electric vehicles in electric distribution networks: A review of smart charging approaches. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 38, 717–731 (2014) J. García-Villalobos, I. Zamora, J.I. San Martín, F.J. Asensio, V. Aperribay, Plug-in electric vehicles in electric distribution networks: A review of smart charging approaches. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 38, 717–731 (2014)
75.
go back to reference H. Das, M. Rahman, S. Li, C. Tan, Electric vehicles standards, charging infrastructure, and impact on grid integration: A technological review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 120, 109618 (2020)CrossRef H. Das, M. Rahman, S. Li, C. Tan, Electric vehicles standards, charging infrastructure, and impact on grid integration: A technological review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 120, 109618 (2020)CrossRef
76.
go back to reference I.G. Unda, P. Papadopoulos, S. Skarvelis-Kazakos, L.M. Cipcigan, N. Jenkins, E. Zabala, Management of electric vehicle battery charging in distribution networks with multi-agent systems. Electr. Pow. Syst. Res. 110, 172–179 (2014)CrossRef I.G. Unda, P. Papadopoulos, S. Skarvelis-Kazakos, L.M. Cipcigan, N. Jenkins, E. Zabala, Management of electric vehicle battery charging in distribution networks with multi-agent systems. Electr. Pow. Syst. Res. 110, 172–179 (2014)CrossRef
77.
go back to reference M. Liu, P. Mcnamara, R. Shorten, and S. Mcloone, “Residential electrical vehicle charging strategies: the good, the bad and the ugly,” J. Modern Power Syst. Clean Energy, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 190-202, 2015. M. Liu, P. Mcnamara, R. Shorten, and S. Mcloone, “Residential electrical vehicle charging strategies: the good, the bad and the ugly,” J. Modern Power Syst. Clean Energy, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 190-202, 2015.
78.
go back to reference A. Schuller, Charging coordination paradigms of electric vehicles, in Plug in Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids, (Springer, 2015), pp. 1–21 A. Schuller, Charging coordination paradigms of electric vehicles, in Plug in Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids, (Springer, 2015), pp. 1–21
79.
go back to reference Z. Ma, Decentralized charging coordination of large-population pevs under a hierarchical structure in Decentralized charging coordination of large-scale plug-in electric vehicles in power systems (Springer, 2020), pp. 109–129 Z. Ma, Decentralized charging coordination of large-population pevs under a hierarchical structure in Decentralized charging coordination of large-scale plug-in electric vehicles in power systems (Springer, 2020), pp. 109–129
80.
go back to reference K.P. Inala, P. Kumar, S.K. Bose, Impact of communication systems on grid node voltage and operation of a vehicle-to-grid controller in a smart-grid scenario. IET Power Electron. 12(13), 3499–3509 (2019)CrossRef K.P. Inala, P. Kumar, S.K. Bose, Impact of communication systems on grid node voltage and operation of a vehicle-to-grid controller in a smart-grid scenario. IET Power Electron. 12(13), 3499–3509 (2019)CrossRef
81.
go back to reference R.A. Verzijlbergh, M.O. Grond, Z. Lukszo, J.G. Slootweg, M.D. Ilic, Network impacts and cost savings of controlled EV charging. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(3), 1203–1212 (2012)CrossRef R.A. Verzijlbergh, M.O. Grond, Z. Lukszo, J.G. Slootweg, M.D. Ilic, Network impacts and cost savings of controlled EV charging. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(3), 1203–1212 (2012)CrossRef
82.
go back to reference W. Han, Y. Xiao, Privacy preservation for V2G networks in smart grid: A survey. Comput. Commun. 91, 17–28 (2016)CrossRef W. Han, Y. Xiao, Privacy preservation for V2G networks in smart grid: A survey. Comput. Commun. 91, 17–28 (2016)CrossRef
83.
go back to reference C. Guille, G. Gross, A conceptual framework for the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) implementation. Energy Policy 37(11), 4379–4390 (2009)CrossRef C. Guille, G. Gross, A conceptual framework for the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) implementation. Energy Policy 37(11), 4379–4390 (2009)CrossRef
84.
go back to reference J. Geske, D. Schumann, Willing to participate in vehicle-to-grid (V2G)? Why not! Energy Policy 120, 392–401 (2018)CrossRef J. Geske, D. Schumann, Willing to participate in vehicle-to-grid (V2G)? Why not! Energy Policy 120, 392–401 (2018)CrossRef
85.
go back to reference S. Vachirasricirikul, I. Ngamroo, Robust LFC in a smart grid with wind power penetration by coordinated V2G control and frequency controller. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 5(1), 371–380 (2014)CrossRef S. Vachirasricirikul, I. Ngamroo, Robust LFC in a smart grid with wind power penetration by coordinated V2G control and frequency controller. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 5(1), 371–380 (2014)CrossRef
86.
go back to reference V. Lakshminarayanan, V.G.S. Chemudupati, S.K. Pramanick, K. Rajashekara, Real-time optimal energy management controller for electric vehicle integration in workplace microgrid. IEEE Trans. Transp Electrification 5(1), 174–185 (2018)CrossRef V. Lakshminarayanan, V.G.S. Chemudupati, S.K. Pramanick, K. Rajashekara, Real-time optimal energy management controller for electric vehicle integration in workplace microgrid. IEEE Trans. Transp Electrification 5(1), 174–185 (2018)CrossRef
87.
go back to reference S. Debbarma, A. Dutta, Utilizing electric vehicles for LFC in restructured power systems using fractional order controller. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 8(6), 2554–2564 (2016)CrossRef S. Debbarma, A. Dutta, Utilizing electric vehicles for LFC in restructured power systems using fractional order controller. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 8(6), 2554–2564 (2016)CrossRef
88.
go back to reference Y. Tang, J. Yang, J. Yan, H. He, Intelligent load frequency controller using GrADP for island smart grid with electric vehicles and renewable resources. Neurocomputing 170, 406–416 (2015)CrossRef Y. Tang, J. Yang, J. Yan, H. He, Intelligent load frequency controller using GrADP for island smart grid with electric vehicles and renewable resources. Neurocomputing 170, 406–416 (2015)CrossRef
89.
go back to reference E. Sortomme, M.M. Hindi, S.J. MacPherson, S. Venkata, Coordinated charging of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles to minimize distribution system losses. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 2(1), 198–205 (2010)CrossRef E. Sortomme, M.M. Hindi, S.J. MacPherson, S. Venkata, Coordinated charging of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles to minimize distribution system losses. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 2(1), 198–205 (2010)CrossRef
90.
go back to reference K.P. Inala, B. Sah, P. Kumar, S.K. Bose, Impact of V2G communication on grid node voltage at charging station in a smart grid scenario. IEEE Syst. J. (2020) K.P. Inala, B. Sah, P. Kumar, S.K. Bose, Impact of V2G communication on grid node voltage at charging station in a smart grid scenario. IEEE Syst. J. (2020)
91.
go back to reference L.A. Zadeh, G.J. Klir, B. Yuan, Fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic, and fuzzy systems: Selected papers (World Scientific, 1996)CrossRef L.A. Zadeh, G.J. Klir, B. Yuan, Fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic, and fuzzy systems: Selected papers (World Scientific, 1996)CrossRef
92.
go back to reference T.J. Ross, Fuzzy logic with engineering applications. Wiley Online Library, 2004 T.J. Ross, Fuzzy logic with engineering applications. Wiley Online Library, 2004
93.
go back to reference S. Mikkili, A. Panda, Simulation and real-time implementation of shunt active filter id–iq control strategy for mitigation of harmonics with different fuzzy membership functions. IET Power Electron. 5(9), 1856–1872 (2012)CrossRef S. Mikkili, A. Panda, Simulation and real-time implementation of shunt active filter id–iq control strategy for mitigation of harmonics with different fuzzy membership functions. IET Power Electron. 5(9), 1856–1872 (2012)CrossRef
94.
go back to reference P. García-Triviño, J.P. Torreglosa, L.M. Fernández-Ramírez, F. Jurado, Decentralized fuzzy logic control of microgrid for electric vehicle charging station. IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron 6(2), 726–737 (2018)CrossRef P. García-Triviño, J.P. Torreglosa, L.M. Fernández-Ramírez, F. Jurado, Decentralized fuzzy logic control of microgrid for electric vehicle charging station. IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron 6(2), 726–737 (2018)CrossRef
95.
go back to reference M. Datta, T. Senjyu, Fuzzy control of distributed PV inverters/energy storage systems/electric vehicles for frequency regulation in a large power system. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 4(1), 479–488 (2013)CrossRef M. Datta, T. Senjyu, Fuzzy control of distributed PV inverters/energy storage systems/electric vehicles for frequency regulation in a large power system. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 4(1), 479–488 (2013)CrossRef
96.
go back to reference B. Aluisio, A. Conserva, M. Dicorato, G. Forte, M. Trovato, Optimal operation planning of V2G-equipped Microgrid in the presence of EV aggregator. Electr. Pow. Syst. Res. 152, 295–305 (2017)CrossRef B. Aluisio, A. Conserva, M. Dicorato, G. Forte, M. Trovato, Optimal operation planning of V2G-equipped Microgrid in the presence of EV aggregator. Electr. Pow. Syst. Res. 152, 295–305 (2017)CrossRef
97.
go back to reference M. Singh, K. Thirugnanam, P. Kumar, I. Kar, Real-time coordination of electric vehicles to support the grid at the distribution substation level. IEEE Syst. J. 9(3), 1000–1010 (2013)CrossRef M. Singh, K. Thirugnanam, P. Kumar, I. Kar, Real-time coordination of electric vehicles to support the grid at the distribution substation level. IEEE Syst. J. 9(3), 1000–1010 (2013)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Application of Fuzzy Logic in the Operation of a V2G System in the Smart Grid
Authors
Bikash Sah
Praveen Kumar
D. P. Kothari
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64627-1_5