Skip to main content
Top
Published in:
Cover of the book

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Application of Image Classification for Fine-Grained Nudity Detection

Authors : Cristian Ion, Cristian Minea

Published in: Advances in Visual Computing

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Many online social platforms need to use an image content filtering solution to detect nudity automatically. Existing solutions only focus on binary classification models to detect explicit nudity or pornography, which is not enough to distinguish between a great number of various racy outfits that people wear (swimsuit, summer outfit, etc.) that might be considered inappropriate according to user’s own preferences. This paper addresses the problem by proposing a robust technology which detects fine-grained human body parts (chest, back, abdomen, etc.) and assigns a level of nudity for each part using a multi-label image classification model.
Since existing datasets were not sufficient for the given problem, we created a new dataset with a total of 37.872 images and 4.879.517 annotated labels that describe human body parts and nudity level (6 labels for each body part).
We fine-tuned multiple state-of-the-art convolutional neural network models (VGG, ResNet, MobileNet) on our dataset for multi-label image classification. Our solution has a total accuracy of 98.1% on the test dataset and a low false positive rate of 0.8%.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
2.
go back to reference Canny, J.F.: A computational approach to edge detection PAMI-8. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 6, 679–698 (1986) CrossRef Canny, J.F.: A computational approach to edge detection PAMI-8. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 6, 679–698 (1986) CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Chen, X., Mottaghi, R., Liu, X., Fidler, S., Urtasun, R., Yuille, A.: Detect what you can: detecting and representing objects using holistic models and body parts. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2014) Chen, X., Mottaghi, R., Liu, X., Fidler, S., Urtasun, R., Yuille, A.: Detect what you can: detecting and representing objects using holistic models and body parts. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2014)
6.
go back to reference Kanungo, T., Mount, D.M., Netanyahu, N.S., Piatko, C., Silverman, R., Wu, A.Y.: An efficient k-means clustering algorithm: analysis and implementation (2000). IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24, 881–892 (2002)CrossRef Kanungo, T., Mount, D.M., Netanyahu, N.S., Piatko, C., Silverman, R., Wu, A.Y.: An efficient k-means clustering algorithm: analysis and implementation (2000). IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24, 881–892 (2002)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Karavarsamis, S., Pitas, I., Ntarmos, N.: Recognizing pornographic images. In: Li, C., Dittmann, J., Katzenbeisser, S., Craver, S. (eds.) Multimedia and Security Workshop, MM&Sec 2012, Coventry, UK, 6–7 September 2012, pp. 105–108. ACM (2012). https://doi.org/10.1145/2361407.2361425 Karavarsamis, S., Pitas, I., Ntarmos, N.: Recognizing pornographic images. In: Li, C., Dittmann, J., Katzenbeisser, S., Craver, S. (eds.) Multimedia and Security Workshop, MM&Sec 2012, Coventry, UK, 6–7 September 2012, pp. 105–108. ACM (2012). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​2361407.​2361425
10.
11.
go back to reference Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. CoRR abs/1409.1556 (2014) Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. CoRR abs/1409.1556 (2014)
Metadata
Title
Application of Image Classification for Fine-Grained Nudity Detection
Authors
Cristian Ion
Cristian Minea
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33720-9_1

Premium Partner