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Published in:
Future Air Pollution in Europe from a Multi-physics Ensemble of Climate Change-Air Quality Projections Read chapter Read first chapter

2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

16. Application of the 1 km × 1 km Resolution FRAME Model to Poland for the Assessment of Ammonia and Ammonium Concentrations and Exceedance of Critical Levels

Authors : Maciej Kryza, Anthony J. Dore, Małgorzata Werner

Published in: Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXII

Publisher: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

The total mass of ammonia emitted in Poland has dropped in recent years. Despite this decrease, Poland is still one of the European countries with the highest NH3 emissions. Ammonia and ammonium air concentrations and deposition of reduced nitrogen in Poland were modelled with the Fine Resolution Atmospheric Multi-pollutant Exchange (FRAME) model with an increased resolution of 1 × 1 km for the years 2005 and 2008. The model results were compared with air concentrations measurements made at the EMEP sites. The modelled NH3 concentrations were further used to calculate the CLEs exceedances for the Natura 2000 sites in Poland.

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previous chapter Effects Evaluation and Risk Assessment of Air Pollutants Deposition at European Monitoring Sites of the ICP Forests
next chapter Air Pollution Assessment in the Dnepropetrovsk Industrial Megapolice of Ukraine
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Metadata
Title
Application of the 1 km × 1 km Resolution FRAME Model to Poland for the Assessment of Ammonia and Ammonium Concentrations and Exceedance of Critical Levels
Authors
Maciej Kryza
Anthony J. Dore
Małgorzata Werner
Copyright Year
2014
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Book
Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXII

Print ISBN: 978-94-007-5576-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-007-5577-2

Copyright Year: 2014

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5577-2_16