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Measurement Techniques
Published in: Measurement Techniques 2/2018

25-06-2018

Application of the Impact-Echo Method for Measuring the Speed of Sound in Testing Cubic Specimens of Concrete for the Evaluation of Its Strength

Authors: V. K. Kachanov, I. V. Sokolov, S. А. Fedorenko, S. V. Lebedev

Published in: Measurement Techniques | Issue 2/2018

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Abstract

It is shown that the shadow method aimed at measuring the speed of sound in test cubic specimens of concrete for the subsequent evaluation of the strength of this material leads to errors caused by the effect of geometric dispersion of the speed of sound. We propose a more precise method for measuring the speed of sound in compact test cubic specimens based on the use of the impact-echo method.
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Literature
1.
GOST 17624–2012, Ultrasonic Method for the Determination of the Strength of Concrete.
2.
STO 36554501-009–2007, Concretes. Ultrasonic Method for the Determination of Strength.
3.
ASTM C 597 (2002), Standard Test Method for Pulse Velocity Through Concrete. Annual Book of ASTM Standards 4.
4.
V. I. Korobko and A. V. Korobko, Quality Control of Building Structures: Vibroacoustic Technologies, Assots. Stroit. Vuzov, Moscow (2003).MATH
5.
M. Brigante and M. A. Sumbatyan, “Acoustic methods in nondestructive testing of concrete: a survey of foreign publications in the field of theoretical investigations,” Defektoskopiya, No. 4, 3–16 (2013).
6.
M. Brigante and M. A. Sumbatyan, “Acoustic methods in nondestructive testing of concrete: a survey of foreign publications in the field of experimental investigations,” Defektoskopiya, No. 2, 52–67 (2013).
7.
M. J. Sansalone and W. B. Streett, Impact-Echo: Nondestructive Testing of Concrete and Masonry, Bullbrier Press, Jersey Shore (1997).
8.
9.
S. L. Avramenko, I. V. Sokolov, and V. K. Kachanov, Patent No. 2354932 RF, “Resonance method for ultrasonic thickness measurement,” Izobret. Polezn. Modeli, No. 13 (2009).
10.
V. K. Kachanov, I. V. Sokolov, S. L. Avramenko, and D. V. Timofeev, “Multichannel multiplicative method for the acoustic testing of large-size compact concrete building structures,” Defektoskopiya, No. 12, 23–36 (2008).
11.
V. K. Kachanov and I. V. Sokolov, Acoustic Monitoring of Concrete Structures by the Method of Natural Frequencies, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing Gmbh & KG, Saarbrücken (2012), ISBN 978-84848-0651-7.
12.
ANSYS Mechanical APDL Structural Analysis Guide, Release 15 (2013).
13.
A. C. Jording, Damage Detection in Metamorphic Stone Blocks Utilizing Impact-Echo Testing and Modal Analysis: Thesis for the Degree of Master of Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln (2012).
Metadata
Title
Application of the Impact-Echo Method for Measuring the Speed of Sound in Testing Cubic Specimens of Concrete for the Evaluation of Its Strength
Authors
V. K. Kachanov
I. V. Sokolov
S. А. Fedorenko
S. V. Lebedev
Publication date
25-06-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Measurement Techniques / Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0543-1972
Electronic ISSN: 1573-8906
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-018-1401-x

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