Top

Published in:

2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. Application to the City of Thessaloniki

Authors : Sotiris Argyroudis, Jacopo Selva, Kalliopi Kakderi, Kyriazis Pitilakis

Published in: SYNER-G: Systemic Seismic Vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Complex Urban, Utility, Lifeline Systems and Critical Facilities

Publisher: Springer Netherlands

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

This chapter presents the application of the SYNER-G general methodology and tools to the case study of Thessaloniki. The application includes the building stock (BDG), the electric power network (EPN), the water supply system (WSS) and the road network (RDN) with specific interdependencies between systems. The seismic hazard model is based on the seismic zones proposed in the SHARE project (Giardini et al., Seismic hazard harmonization in Europe (SHARE). Online data resource, http://portal.share-eu.org:8080/jetspeed/portal/. doi:10.12686/SED-00000001-SHARE, 2013). For each system, the main features for the systemic analysis and the system topology and characteristics are described. Then the analysis results are presented. They include damages, casualties (deaths, injuries) and displaced people for BDG and connectivity-based Performance Indicators (PIs) for EPN, WSS and RDN systems. Apart from the average performance and the Mean Annual Frequency (MAF) of exceedance of the PIs, the distribution of estimated damages and losses for specific events is also given through thematic maps. The significant elements for the functionality of each system are defined through correlation factors to the system PIs. Finally, representative results of the shelter demand analysis are given. They are based on a multi-criteria approach that takes into account the outcomes of the systemic risk analysis for buildings and utility systems as well as other indicators.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

previous chapter Introduction to the Applications of the SYNER-G Methodology and Tools

next chapter Application to the City of Vienna

Bijan Khazai from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany, is co-author of this subsection, e-mail: khazai@gmail.com.

Akkar S, Bommer JJ (2010) Empirical equations for the prediction of PGA, PGV and spectral accelerations in Europe, the Mediterranean region and the Middle East. Seismol Res Lett 81(2):195–206CrossRef

ALA (2001) Seismic fragility formulations for water systems. American Lifeline Alliance, ASCE, Washington, DC

Anastasiadis A (1994) Contribution to the determination of the dynamic properties of natural Greek soils. PhD thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (in Greek)

Anastasiadis A, Raptakis D, Pitilakis K (2001) Thessaloniki’s detailed microzoning: subsurface structure as basis for site response analysis. Pure Appl Geophys 158(12):2597–2633CrossRef

Apostolidis P, Raptakis D, Roumelioti Z, Pitilakis K (2004) Determination of S-wave velocity structure using microtremor and SPAC method applied in Thessaloniki (Greece). J Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 24:49–67CrossRef

Argyroudis S, Pitilakis K (2011) Seismic risk performance of urban transportation systems considering site effects and interaction with the built environment. In: Proceedings of 8th international conference on urban earthquake engineering. Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan

Argyroudis S, Selva J, Gehl P, Pitilakis K (2014) Systemic seismic vulnerability assessment of road networks. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering (in review)

CEN (2004) EN 1998-1 Eurocode 8: design of structures for earthquake resistance – Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels

Fardis MN, Papailia A, Tsionis G (2012) Seismic fragility of RC framed and wall-frame buildings designed to the EN-Eurocodes. Bull Earthq Eng 10(6):1767–1793CrossRef

FEMA (2003) HAZUS-MH technical manual. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC

Giardini D, Woessner J, Danciu L, Crowley H, Cotton F, Grünthal G, Pinho R, Valensise G, Akkar S, Arvidsson R, Basili R, Cameelbeeck T, Campos-Costa A, Douglas J, Demircioglu MB, Erdik M, Fonseca J, Glavatovic B, Lindholm C, Makropoulos K, Meletti C, Musson R, Pitilakis K, Sesetyan K, Stromeyer D, Stucchi M, Rovida A (2013) Seismic Hazard Harmonization in Europe (SHARE). Online data resource, http://portal.share-eu.org:8080/jetspeed/portal/. doi:10.12686/SED-00000001-SHARE

Jayaram N, Baker JW (2009) Correlation model of spatially distributed ground motion intensities. J Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 38(15):1687–1708CrossRef

Kappos AJ, Panagopoulos G, Penelis G (2008) Development of a seismic damage and loss scenario for contemporary and historical buildings in Thessaloniki, Greece. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 28:836–850CrossRef

Karantoni F, Lyrantzaki F, Tsionis G, Fardis MN (2012) Seismic fragility functions of stone masonry buildings. In: Proceedings of the 15th world conference on earthquake engineering, 24–28 Sept, Lisbon, Portugal

Khazai B, Daniell JE, Franchin P, Cavalieri F, Vangelsten B, Iervolino I, Esposito S (2012) A new approach to modeling post-earthquake shelter demand in the aftermath of earthquakes: integrating social vulnerability in systemic seismic vulnerability analysis, 15 WCEE. Paper no. 2105, conference proceedings, Lisbon, Portugal

Papazachos BC, Papazachou C (1997) The earthquakes of Greece. Ziti Publications, Thessaloniki (in Greek)

Pitilakis K, Anastasiadis A (1998) Soil and site characterization for seismic response analysis. In: Invited lecture. Proceedings of the XI ECEE, Paris, pp 65–90, 6–11 Sept 1998

Pitilakis K, Argyroudis S (eds) (2013) Systemic seismic vulnerability and loss assessment: validation studies. SYNER-G reference report 6, Publications Office of the European Union. Luxembourg, ISBN 978-92-79-30840-6

Pitilakis K, Anastasiadis A, Raptakis D (1992) Field and laboratory determination of dynamic properties of natural soil deposit. In: Proceedings of the 10th world conference on earthquake engineering, vol 5, Madrid, pp 1275–1280

Pitilakis K, Riga E, Anastasiadis A (2013) New design spectra in Eurocode 8 and application to the seismic risk of Thessaloniki, Greece. Invited lecture in international conference on earthquake geotechnical engineering: from case history to practice, Istanbul, Turkey, 17–19 June 2013

Raptakis D (1995) Contribution to the determination of the geometry and the dynamic characteristics of soil formations and their seismic response. PhD thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (in Greek)

Raptakis D, Anastasiadis A, Pitilakis K, Lontzetidis K (1994a) Shear wave velocities and damping of Greek natural soils. In: Proceedings of the 10th European conference on earthquake engineering, vol 1, Vienna, Austria, pp 477–482

Raptakis D, Karaolani E, Pitilakis K, Theodulidis N (1994b) Horizontal to vertical spectral ratio and site effects: the case of a down-hole array in Thessaloniki (Greece). In: Proceedings of the XXIV general assembly, vol III. Athens, pp 1570–1578

SRMLIFE (2007) Development of a global methodology for the vulnerability assessment and risk management of lifelines, infrastructures and critical facilities. Application to the metropolitan area of Thessaloniki. Research project, General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece

Tenerelli P, Crowley H (eds) (2013) Development of inventory datasets through remote sensing and direct observation data for earthquake loss estimation. SYNER-G reference report 3. Publications Office of the European Union. Luxembourg, pp 82, doi: 10.2788/86322

Tsionis G, Fardis MN (2012) Seismic fragility of concrete bridges with deck monolithically connected to the piers or supported on elastomeric bearings. In: Proceedings of the 15th world conference on earthquake engineering. Lisbon, 24–28 Sept

Youd TL, Perkins DM (1978) Mapping of liquefaction induced ground failure potential. J Geotech Eng Div ASCE 1044:433–466

Title: Application to the City of Thessaloniki
Authors: Sotiris Argyroudis
Jacopo Selva
Kalliopi Kakderi
Kyriazis Pitilakis
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Book: SYNER-G: Systemic Seismic Vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Complex Urban, Utility, Lifeline Systems and Critical Facilities
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-8834-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-017-8835-9

Copyright Year: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8835-9_7

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"