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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Art for Life: Intangible Cultural Heritage as a Tool for Entrepreneurial Development in India

Author : Amitava Bhattacharya

Published in: Indian Entrepreneurship

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Today, the culture is recognized universally as an enabler and a driver of sustainable development. The International Congress ‘Culture: Key to Sustainable Development’ held in Hangzhou at China in May 2013, specifically focused on understanding the linkages between culture and sustainable development in view of the post-2015 development framework. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) adopted by the United Nations recognized the importance of intangible cultural heritage as a cross-cutting component for achieving most of the SDGs. Banglanatak dot com, a national social enterprise, had started an experimental project called Art for Life (AFL) in 2005, in six districts of West Bengal focusing on using local cultural skills for generating sustainable livelihood for the rural communities practising such cultural forms. Over the period of 2005 to 2018, AFL turned into a holistic programme supporting more than 30,000 families of rural folk artists leading to a sustainable and dignified livelihood for them. This article deals with the genesis, evolution and mainstreaming of this AFL programme as a unique model of developing rural non-farm sector using cultural capital as an asset for economic, social and environmental development.

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Footnotes
6
Blocks are administrative divisions of a district of a particular region/province.
 
7
Madhubani painting is a form of traditional Indian painting that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is essentially a ritualistic painting form which has diversified over the years.
 
8
Entrepreneurs Memorandum, Part-II (EM-II) is a scheme under the Micro, Small Medium Enterprises Act, 2006 which facilitates the promotion and development and enhances the competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises in India.
 
9
Established in 2006, the Craftmark is a market—led certification for genuine Indian hand-crafted products produced in a socially responsible manner. It develops sector-wide, process-specific standards and norms for labelling a product as hand-made and increases consumer awareness of distinct handicraft traditions. Under this initiative, AIACA licenses the Craftmark seal to artisan organisations, craft-based businesses, cooperatives and NGOs for use on their products.
 
10
A geographical indication (GI) is a name or sign used on certain products which corresponds to a specific geographical location or origin (e.g., a town, region or country). This act is administered by Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks of India.
 
11
Purulia Chau is an acrobatic mask dance theatre based on mythological tales performed in the villages of Purulia. Baul-Fakiri is the Sufi genre of music from eastern part of India. Raibenshe is a traditional warrior dance combining acrobatic movements and balancing tricks performed in Murshidabad district. Jhumur is an oral music tradition of the tribal communities of Purulia and Bankura districts. Bhawaiya is a music genre of North Bengal and north-eastern Bangladesh traditionally sung by the Rajbanshi community. Bhatiyali is the music of the mystic river themed on the lives of the boatmen.
 
12
Bidi is a thin cigarette or mini-cigar filled with tobacco flake and commonly wrapped in a Tendu leaf tied with a string or adhesive at one end.
 
Literature
go back to reference National Census of India. (2001). Available on censusindia.net. accessed May 27, 2019. National Census of India. (2001). Available on censusindia.net. accessed May 27, 2019.
go back to reference Rural Craft Hubs of West Bengal. (2019). UNESCO and Department of Micro, Small Medium Enterprises and Textiles, Government of West Bengal. www.ruralcrafthub.com. Accessed May 27, 2019. Rural Craft Hubs of West Bengal. (2019). UNESCO and Department of Micro, Small Medium Enterprises and Textiles, Government of West Bengal. www.​ruralcrafthub.​com. Accessed May 27, 2019.
go back to reference United Nations World Tourism Organisation. (2012). Tourism and intangible cultural heritage. Madrid: UNWTO. United Nations World Tourism Organisation. (2012). Tourism and intangible cultural heritage. Madrid: UNWTO.
Metadata
Title
Art for Life: Intangible Cultural Heritage as a Tool for Entrepreneurial Development in India
Author
Amitava Bhattacharya
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4859-8_5