Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Energy Efficiency 4/2012

01-11-2012 | Original Article

Assessment of CO2 emission reduction and identification of CDM potential in a township

Authors: Rohit Misra, Tarun Kumar Aseri, Doraj Kamal Jamuwa, Vikas Bansal

Published in: Energy Efficiency | Issue 4/2012

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper presents the theoretical investigation of CDM opportunity in a township at Jaipur, India. The purpose of study is to identify and analyze the various opportunities viz., installation of solar water heater, energy efficient lighting, energy efficient air conditioners, and energy efficient submersible water pumps in desert coolers and thus achieve a considerable (65.7 %) reduction in GHG emissions. Out of the various opportunities considered, the retrofitting with solar water heater can be recommended for CDM. Though, the retrofitting with energy efficient lighting, energy efficient air conditioners and energy efficient submersible water pumps in desert coolers claimed CO2 emission reduction of 104.84, 25.92, and 36.94 tons per annum, respectively, but the only opportunity which got through CDM was retrofitting with solar water heater claiming 115.70 tCO2 (100 %) emission reductions per annum which could result into net earnings of 115.70 CERs. The simple and discounted payback period for all four project activities are also calculated with and without CDM and tax benefits.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Agustin, J. L. B., & Lopez, R. D. (2006). Economic and environment analysis of grid connected photovoltaic systems in Spain. Renewable Energy, 31, 1107–1128.CrossRef Agustin, J. L. B., & Lopez, R. D. (2006). Economic and environment analysis of grid connected photovoltaic systems in Spain. Renewable Energy, 31, 1107–1128.CrossRef
go back to reference Crawford, R. H., & Treloar, G. J. (2004). Net energy analysis of solar and conventional domestic hot water systems in Melbourne, Australia. Solar Energy, 76, 159–163.CrossRef Crawford, R. H., & Treloar, G. J. (2004). Net energy analysis of solar and conventional domestic hot water systems in Melbourne, Australia. Solar Energy, 76, 159–163.CrossRef
go back to reference Fenhann, J., Halsnaes, K., Pacudan, R., & Olhoff, A. (2004). CDM Information and Guidebook, Second edition, UNEP Riso Centre on Energy, Climate and Sustainable Development, Riso National Laboratory Roskilde, Denmark, ISBN: 87-550-3339-3. Fenhann, J., Halsnaes, K., Pacudan, R., & Olhoff, A. (2004). CDM Information and Guidebook, Second edition, UNEP Riso Centre on Energy, Climate and Sustainable Development, Riso National Laboratory Roskilde, Denmark, ISBN: 87-550-3339-3.
go back to reference Guan, F. M., Mills, E., & Qin, Z. (1997). Energy efficient lighting in China. Energy Policy, 25, 77–83.CrossRef Guan, F. M., Mills, E., & Qin, Z. (1997). Energy efficient lighting in China. Energy Policy, 25, 77–83.CrossRef
go back to reference Hens, H. (2010). Energy efficient retrofit of an end of the row house: confronting predictions with long-term measurements. Energy and Buildings, 42, 1939–1947.CrossRef Hens, H. (2010). Energy efficient retrofit of an end of the row house: confronting predictions with long-term measurements. Energy and Buildings, 42, 1939–1947.CrossRef
go back to reference Kalogirou, S. (2009). Thermal performance, economic and environmental life cycle analysis of thermosiphon solar water heaters. Solar Energy, 83, 39–48.CrossRef Kalogirou, S. (2009). Thermal performance, economic and environmental life cycle analysis of thermosiphon solar water heaters. Solar Energy, 83, 39–48.CrossRef
go back to reference Kazakevicius, E., Gadgil, E., & Vorsatz, D. (1999). Residential lighting in Lithuania. Energy Policy, 27, 603–611.CrossRef Kazakevicius, E., Gadgil, E., & Vorsatz, D. (1999). Residential lighting in Lithuania. Energy Policy, 27, 603–611.CrossRef
go back to reference Lee, A. H. W. (2000). Verification of electrical energy savings for lighting retrofits using short- and long-term monitoring. Energy Conversation and Management, 41, 1999–2008.CrossRef Lee, A. H. W. (2000). Verification of electrical energy savings for lighting retrofits using short- and long-term monitoring. Energy Conversation and Management, 41, 1999–2008.CrossRef
go back to reference Mahlia, T. M. I., Masjuki, H. H., & Choudhury, I. A. (2002). Potential electricity savings by implementing energy labels for room air conditioner in Malaysia. Energy Conversion and Management, 43, 2225–2233.CrossRef Mahlia, T. M. I., Masjuki, H. H., & Choudhury, I. A. (2002). Potential electricity savings by implementing energy labels for room air conditioner in Malaysia. Energy Conversion and Management, 43, 2225–2233.CrossRef
go back to reference Mahlia, T. M. I., Masjuki, H. H., Saidur, R., & Amalina, M. A. (2004). Mitigation of emissions through energy efficiency standards for room air conditioners in Malaysia. Energy Policy, 32, 1783–1787.CrossRef Mahlia, T. M. I., Masjuki, H. H., Saidur, R., & Amalina, M. A. (2004). Mitigation of emissions through energy efficiency standards for room air conditioners in Malaysia. Energy Policy, 32, 1783–1787.CrossRef
go back to reference Mahlia, T. M. I., Said, M. F. M., Masjuki, H. H., & Tamjis, M. R. (2005). Cost-benefit analysis and emission reduction of lighting retrofits in residential sector. Energy and Buildings, 37, 573–578.CrossRef Mahlia, T. M. I., Said, M. F. M., Masjuki, H. H., & Tamjis, M. R. (2005). Cost-benefit analysis and emission reduction of lighting retrofits in residential sector. Energy and Buildings, 37, 573–578.CrossRef
go back to reference Mahlia, T. M. I., Abdul Razak, H., & Nursahida, M. A. (2011). Life cycle cost analysis and payback period of lighting retrofit at the University of Malaya. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 1125–1132.CrossRef Mahlia, T. M. I., Abdul Razak, H., & Nursahida, M. A. (2011). Life cycle cost analysis and payback period of lighting retrofit at the University of Malaya. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 1125–1132.CrossRef
go back to reference Michaelowa, A., & Purohit, P. (2006). Additionality determination of Indian CDM projects: Can Indian CDM project developers outwit the CDM Executive Board, Draft Report, University of Zurich, Institute for Political Science, Műhlegasse 21, 8001 Zűrich, Switzerland. Michaelowa, A., & Purohit, P. (2006). Additionality determination of Indian CDM projects: Can Indian CDM project developers outwit the CDM Executive Board, Draft Report, University of Zurich, Institute for Political Science, Műhlegasse 21, 8001 Zűrich, Switzerland.
go back to reference Mizuno, Y. CDM in Charts, Version 9.0, November 2009, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Ministry of the Environment, Japan. Mizuno, Y. CDM in Charts, Version 9.0, November 2009, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Ministry of the Environment, Japan.
go back to reference Pallav Purohit, P., & Michaelowa, A. (2008). CDM potential of SPV lighting systems in India. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 13, 23–46.CrossRef Pallav Purohit, P., & Michaelowa, A. (2008). CDM potential of SPV lighting systems in India. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 13, 23–46.CrossRef
go back to reference Shrestha R. M., Sharma, S., Timilsina, G. R., & Kumar, S. (2005) Baseline methodologies for Clean Development Mechanism Projects UNEP Riso Centre on Energy, Climate and Sustainable Development, Riso National Laboratory Roskilde, Denmark, ISBN: 87-550-3483-7. Shrestha R. M., Sharma, S., Timilsina, G. R., & Kumar, S. (2005) Baseline methodologies for Clean Development Mechanism Projects UNEP Riso Centre on Energy, Climate and Sustainable Development, Riso National Laboratory Roskilde, Denmark, ISBN: 87-550-3483-7.
go back to reference Singh, I., & Michaelowa, A. (2004). Indian Urban Building Sector: CDM potential through energy efficiency in electricity consumption, HWWA Discussion Paper 289. Hamburg, Germany: Hamburg Institute of International Economics. Singh, I., & Michaelowa, A. (2004). Indian Urban Building Sector: CDM potential through energy efficiency in electricity consumption, HWWA Discussion Paper 289. Hamburg, Germany: Hamburg Institute of International Economics.
go back to reference Stefano, J. D. (2000). Energy efficiency and the environment: the potential for energy efficient lighting to save energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions at Melbourne University, Australia. Energy—The International Journal, 25, 823–839. Stefano, J. D. (2000). Energy efficiency and the environment: the potential for energy efficient lighting to save energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions at Melbourne University, Australia. Energy—The International Journal, 25, 823–839.
go back to reference Techato, K., Watts, D. J., & Chaiprapat, S. (2009). Life cycle analysis of retrofitting with high energy efficiency air-conditioner and fluorescent lamp in existing buildings. Energy Policy, 37, 318–325.CrossRef Techato, K., Watts, D. J., & Chaiprapat, S. (2009). Life cycle analysis of retrofitting with high energy efficiency air-conditioner and fluorescent lamp in existing buildings. Energy Policy, 37, 318–325.CrossRef
go back to reference Tiwari, G. N. (2006). Solar energy fundamentals, design, modeling and applications (1st ed., pp. 452–487). New Delhi: Narosa Pub. House. Tiwari, G. N. (2006). Solar energy fundamentals, design, modeling and applications (1st ed., pp. 452–487). New Delhi: Narosa Pub. House.
go back to reference Tsilingiridis, G., Martinopoulos, G., & Kyriakis, N. (2004). Life cycle environmental impact of a thermosyphonic domestic solar hot water system in comparison with electrical and gas water heating. Renewable Energy, 29, 1277–1288.CrossRef Tsilingiridis, G., Martinopoulos, G., & Kyriakis, N. (2004). Life cycle environmental impact of a thermosyphonic domestic solar hot water system in comparison with electrical and gas water heating. Renewable Energy, 29, 1277–1288.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Assessment of CO2 emission reduction and identification of CDM potential in a township
Authors
Rohit Misra
Tarun Kumar Aseri
Doraj Kamal Jamuwa
Vikas Bansal
Publication date
01-11-2012
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Energy Efficiency / Issue 4/2012
Print ISSN: 1570-646X
Electronic ISSN: 1570-6478
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-012-9156-8

Other articles of this Issue 4/2012

Energy Efficiency 4/2012 Go to the issue

Original Article

OECD energy intensity