Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics 5/2018

01-05-2018

Atomic layer deposition prepared Al-doped ZnO for liquid crystal displays applications

Authors: Y. C. Su, C. C. Chiou, V. Marinova, S. H. Lin, N. Bozhinov, B. Blagoev, T. Babeva, K. Y. Hsu, D. Z. Dimitrov

Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Issue 5/2018

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) layers are prepared by using atomic layer deposition technique. The obtained layers possess high optical transmittance at visible and near-infrared spectral range. By varying the Al content, optimal growth compositions of AZO are established where the electrical conductivity of the film is highest. Based on performed optical and electrical characteristics measurements, selected AZO films with optimal conductivity are implemented as transparent electrodes in liquid crystal display devices. The electro-optical modulation characteristics of these devices are found to be comparable to those of devices using commercial ITO electrodes.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Banerjee, P., Lee, W.-J., Bae, K.-R., Lee, S.B., Rubloff, G.W.: Structural, electrical, and optical properties of atomic layer deposition Al-doped ZnO films. J. Appl. Phys. 108, 043504 (2010)ADSCrossRef Banerjee, P., Lee, W.-J., Bae, K.-R., Lee, S.B., Rubloff, G.W.: Structural, electrical, and optical properties of atomic layer deposition Al-doped ZnO films. J. Appl. Phys. 108, 043504 (2010)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Blagoev, B.S., Dimitrov, D.Z., Mehandzhiev, V.B., Kovacheva, D., Terziyska, P., Pavlic, J., Lovchinov, K., Mateev, E., Leclercq, J., Sveshtarov, P.: Electron transport in Al-doped ZnO nanolayers obtained by atomic layer deposition. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 700, 012040 (2016)CrossRef Blagoev, B.S., Dimitrov, D.Z., Mehandzhiev, V.B., Kovacheva, D., Terziyska, P., Pavlic, J., Lovchinov, K., Mateev, E., Leclercq, J., Sveshtarov, P.: Electron transport in Al-doped ZnO nanolayers obtained by atomic layer deposition. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 700, 012040 (2016)CrossRef
go back to reference Duenow, J.N., Gessert, T.A., Wood, D.M., Barnes, T.M., Young, M., To, B., Coutts, T.J.: Transparent conducting zinc oxide thin films doped with aluminum and molybdenum. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 25, 955–960 (2007)CrossRef Duenow, J.N., Gessert, T.A., Wood, D.M., Barnes, T.M., Young, M., To, B., Coutts, T.J.: Transparent conducting zinc oxide thin films doped with aluminum and molybdenum. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 25, 955–960 (2007)CrossRef
go back to reference Ellmer, K., Klein, A., Rech, B.: Transparent Conductive Zinc Oxide, vol. 104. Springer, Berlin (2008) Ellmer, K., Klein, A., Rech, B.: Transparent Conductive Zinc Oxide, vol. 104. Springer, Berlin (2008)
go back to reference Haacke, G.: New figure of merit for transparent conductors. J. Appl. Phys. 47, 4086–4089 (1976)ADSCrossRef Haacke, G.: New figure of merit for transparent conductors. J. Appl. Phys. 47, 4086–4089 (1976)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Isherwood, P.J.M., Neves, N., Bowers, J.W., Newbatt, P., Walls, J.M.: High quality aluminium doped zinc oxide target synthesis from nanoparticulate powder and characterisation of sputtered thin films. Thin Solid Films 566, 108–114 (2014)ADSCrossRef Isherwood, P.J.M., Neves, N., Bowers, J.W., Newbatt, P., Walls, J.M.: High quality aluminium doped zinc oxide target synthesis from nanoparticulate powder and characterisation of sputtered thin films. Thin Solid Films 566, 108–114 (2014)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Jiang, X., Wong, F.L., Fung, M.K., Lee, S.T.: Aluminum-doped zinc oxide films as transparent conductive electrode for organic light-emitting devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 1875–1877 (2003)ADSCrossRef Jiang, X., Wong, F.L., Fung, M.K., Lee, S.T.: Aluminum-doped zinc oxide films as transparent conductive electrode for organic light-emitting devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 1875–1877 (2003)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Johnson, R.W., Hultqvist, A., Bent, S.F.: A brief review of atomic layer deposition: from fundamentals to applications. Mater. Today 17, 236–246 (2014)CrossRef Johnson, R.W., Hultqvist, A., Bent, S.F.: A brief review of atomic layer deposition: from fundamentals to applications. Mater. Today 17, 236–246 (2014)CrossRef
go back to reference Kemmitt, T., Ingham, B., Linklater, R.: Optimization of sol–gel formed ZnO:Al processing parameters by observation of dopant ion location using solid-state 27Al NMR spectrometry. J. Phys. Chem. C 115(30), 15031–15039 (2011)CrossRef Kemmitt, T., Ingham, B., Linklater, R.: Optimization of sol–gel formed ZnO:Al processing parameters by observation of dopant ion location using solid-state 27Al NMR spectrometry. J. Phys. Chem. C 115(30), 15031–15039 (2011)CrossRef
go back to reference Knoop, H.C.M., Potts, S.E., Bol, A.A., Kessels, W.M.M.: Ch.27. In: Kuech, T. (ed.) Handbook of Crystal Growth. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2015) Knoop, H.C.M., Potts, S.E., Bol, A.A., Kessels, W.M.M.: Ch.27. In: Kuech, T. (ed.) Handbook of Crystal Growth. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2015)
go back to reference Lee, C.H., Kim, D.W.: Preparation of Al doped ZnO thin films by MOCVD using ultrasonic atomization. J. Electroceram. 33, 12–16 (2014)CrossRef Lee, C.H., Kim, D.W.: Preparation of Al doped ZnO thin films by MOCVD using ultrasonic atomization. J. Electroceram. 33, 12–16 (2014)CrossRef
go back to reference Masis, M.M., Wolf, S.D., Robinson, R.W., Ager, J.W., Ballif, Ch.: Transparent electrodes for efficient optoelectronics. Adv. Electron. Mater. 3(5), 1600529 (2017)CrossRef Masis, M.M., Wolf, S.D., Robinson, R.W., Ager, J.W., Ballif, Ch.: Transparent electrodes for efficient optoelectronics. Adv. Electron. Mater. 3(5), 1600529 (2017)CrossRef
go back to reference Minami, T.: Transparent conducting oxide semiconductors for transparent electrodes. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20, S35–S44 (2005)ADSCrossRef Minami, T.: Transparent conducting oxide semiconductors for transparent electrodes. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20, S35–S44 (2005)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Minami, T., Nanto, H., Takata, S.: Optical properties of aluminum doped zinc oxide thin films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 24(2), L605–L607 (1985)ADSCrossRef Minami, T., Nanto, H., Takata, S.: Optical properties of aluminum doped zinc oxide thin films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 24(2), L605–L607 (1985)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Neves, N., Barros, R., Antunes, E., Calado, J., Fortunato, E., Martins, R., Ferreira, I.: Aluminium doped zinc oxide sputtering targets obtained from nanostructured powders: processing and application. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 32, 4381–4391 (2012)CrossRef Neves, N., Barros, R., Antunes, E., Calado, J., Fortunato, E., Martins, R., Ferreira, I.: Aluminium doped zinc oxide sputtering targets obtained from nanostructured powders: processing and application. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 32, 4381–4391 (2012)CrossRef
go back to reference Oh, B.-Y., Jeong, M.-C., Moon, T.-H., Lee, W., Myoung, J.-M., Hwang, J.-Y., Seo, D.-S.: Transparent conductive Al-doped ZnO films for liquid crystal displays. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 124505 (2006)ADSCrossRef Oh, B.-Y., Jeong, M.-C., Moon, T.-H., Lee, W., Myoung, J.-M., Hwang, J.-Y., Seo, D.-S.: Transparent conductive Al-doped ZnO films for liquid crystal displays. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 124505 (2006)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Shan, F.K., Liu, G.X., Lee, W.J., Shin, B.C.: The role of oxygen vacancies in epitaxial-deposited ZnO thin films. J. Appl. Phys. 101, 053106 (2007)ADSCrossRef Shan, F.K., Liu, G.X., Lee, W.J., Shin, B.C.: The role of oxygen vacancies in epitaxial-deposited ZnO thin films. J. Appl. Phys. 101, 053106 (2007)ADSCrossRef
go back to reference Yeh, P., Gu, C.: Optics of Liquid Crystal Display. Wiley Interscience, New York (2010) Yeh, P., Gu, C.: Optics of Liquid Crystal Display. Wiley Interscience, New York (2010)
Metadata
Title
Atomic layer deposition prepared Al-doped ZnO for liquid crystal displays applications
Authors
Y. C. Su
C. C. Chiou
V. Marinova
S. H. Lin
N. Bozhinov
B. Blagoev
T. Babeva
K. Y. Hsu
D. Z. Dimitrov
Publication date
01-05-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Optical and Quantum Electronics / Issue 5/2018
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Electronic ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1469-1

Other articles of this Issue 5/2018

Optical and Quantum Electronics 5/2018 Go to the issue