Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Attention Aware Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit Based Framework for Sentiment Analysis

Authors : Zhengxi Tian, Wenge Rong, Libin Shi, Jingshuang Liu, Zhang Xiong

Published in: Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Sentiment analysis is an effective technique and widely employed to analyze sentiment polarity of reviews and comments on the Internet. A lot of advanced methods have been developed to solve this task. In this paper, we propose an attention aware bidirectional GRU (Bi-GRU) framework to classify the sentiment polarity from the aspects of sentential-sequence modeling and word-feature seizing. It is composed of a pre-attention Bi-GRU to incorporate the complicated interaction between words by sentence modeling, and an attention layer to capture the keywords for sentiment apprehension. Afterward, a post-attention GRU is added to imitate the function of decoder, aiming to extract the predicted features conditioned on the above parts. Experimental study on commonly used datasets has demonstrated the proposed framework’s potential for sentiment classification.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. CoRR abs/1409.0473 (2014) Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. CoRR abs/1409.0473 (2014)
2.
go back to reference Bengio, Y., Simard, P.Y., Frasconi, P.: Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is difficult. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 5(2), 157–166 (1994)CrossRef Bengio, Y., Simard, P.Y., Frasconi, P.: Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is difficult. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 5(2), 157–166 (1994)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Cho, K., van Merrienboer, B., Bahdanau, D., Bengio, Y.: On the properties of neural machine translation: Encoder-decoder approaches. In: Proceedings of 8th Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation, pp. 103–111 (2014) Cho, K., van Merrienboer, B., Bahdanau, D., Bengio, Y.: On the properties of neural machine translation: Encoder-decoder approaches. In: Proceedings of 8th Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation, pp. 103–111 (2014)
4.
go back to reference Chung, J., Gülçehre, Ç., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Empirical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling. CoRR abs/1412.3555 (2014) Chung, J., Gülçehre, Ç., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Empirical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling. CoRR abs/1412.3555 (2014)
5.
go back to reference Ding, X., Liu, B., Yu, P.S.: A holistic lexicon-based approach to opinion mining. In: Proceedings of 2008 International Conference on Web Search and Web Data Mining, pp. 231–240 (2008) Ding, X., Liu, B., Yu, P.S.: A holistic lexicon-based approach to opinion mining. In: Proceedings of 2008 International Conference on Web Search and Web Data Mining, pp. 231–240 (2008)
6.
go back to reference Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., Courville, A., Bengio, Y.: Deep Learning, vol. 1. MIT press, Cambridge (2016)MATH Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., Courville, A., Bengio, Y.: Deep Learning, vol. 1. MIT press, Cambridge (2016)MATH
7.
go back to reference He, L., Lee, K., Lewis, M., Zettlemoyer, L.: Deep semantic role labeling: what works and what’s next. In: Proceedings of 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 1, pp. 473–483 (2017) He, L., Lee, K., Lewis, M., Zettlemoyer, L.: Deep semantic role labeling: what works and what’s next. In: Proceedings of 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 1, pp. 473–483 (2017)
8.
go back to reference Hermann, K.M., et al.: Teaching machines to read and comprehend. In: Proceedings of 2015 Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1693–1701 (2015) Hermann, K.M., et al.: Teaching machines to read and comprehend. In: Proceedings of 2015 Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1693–1701 (2015)
9.
go back to reference Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)CrossRef Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Kudo, T., Matsumoto, Y.: Chunking with support vector machines. In: Proceedings of 2nd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2001) Kudo, T., Matsumoto, Y.: Chunking with support vector machines. In: Proceedings of 2nd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2001)
11.
go back to reference Lafferty, J.D., McCallum, A., Pereira, F.C.N.: Conditional random fields: probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In: Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 282–289 (2001) Lafferty, J.D., McCallum, A., Pereira, F.C.N.: Conditional random fields: probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In: Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 282–289 (2001)
13.
go back to reference Lu, Y., Salem, F.M.: Simplified gating in long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks. CoRR abs/1701.03441 (2017) Lu, Y., Salem, F.M.: Simplified gating in long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks. CoRR abs/1701.03441 (2017)
14.
go back to reference van der Maaten, L., Hinton, G.: Visualizing data using t-SNE. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 9, 2579–2605 (2008)MATH van der Maaten, L., Hinton, G.: Visualizing data using t-SNE. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 9, 2579–2605 (2008)MATH
15.
go back to reference Mnih, V., Heess, N., Graves, A., Kavukcuoglu, K.: Recurrent models of visual attention. In: Proceedings of 2014 Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2204–2212 (2014) Mnih, V., Heess, N., Graves, A., Kavukcuoglu, K.: Recurrent models of visual attention. In: Proceedings of 2014 Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2204–2212 (2014)
16.
go back to reference Mousa, A.E., Schuller, B.W.: Contextual bidirectional long short-term memory recurrent neural network language models: a generative approach to sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1023–1032 (2017) Mousa, A.E., Schuller, B.W.: Contextual bidirectional long short-term memory recurrent neural network language models: a generative approach to sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1023–1032 (2017)
17.
go back to reference Pang, B., Lee, L., Vaithyanathan, S.: Thumbs up? Sentiment classification using machine learning techniques. In: Proceedings of 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (2002) Pang, B., Lee, L., Vaithyanathan, S.: Thumbs up? Sentiment classification using machine learning techniques. In: Proceedings of 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (2002)
18.
go back to reference Pascanu, R., Mikolov, T., Bengio, Y.: On the difficulty of training recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of 30th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1310–1318 (2013) Pascanu, R., Mikolov, T., Bengio, Y.: On the difficulty of training recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of 30th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1310–1318 (2013)
19.
go back to reference Qiu, L., Lei, Q., Zhang, Z.: Advanced sentiment classification of tibetan microblogs on smart campuses based on multi-feature fusion. IEEE Access 6, 17896–17904 (2018)CrossRef Qiu, L., Lei, Q., Zhang, Z.: Advanced sentiment classification of tibetan microblogs on smart campuses based on multi-feature fusion. IEEE Access 6, 17896–17904 (2018)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Raza, K., Alam, M.: Recurrent neural network based hybrid model for reconstructing gene regulatory network. Comput. Biol. Chem. 64, 322–334 (2016)CrossRef Raza, K., Alam, M.: Recurrent neural network based hybrid model for reconstructing gene regulatory network. Comput. Biol. Chem. 64, 322–334 (2016)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Schuller, B.W., Mousa, A.E., Vryniotis, V.: Sentiment analysis and opinion mining: on optimal parameters and performances. Wiley Interdisc. Rev. Data Min. Knowl. Disc. 5(5), 255–263 (2015)CrossRef Schuller, B.W., Mousa, A.E., Vryniotis, V.: Sentiment analysis and opinion mining: on optimal parameters and performances. Wiley Interdisc. Rev. Data Min. Knowl. Disc. 5(5), 255–263 (2015)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Wang, Y., Huang, M., Zhu, X., Zhao, L.: Attention-based LSTM for aspect-level sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 606–615 (2016) Wang, Y., Huang, M., Zhu, X., Zhao, L.: Attention-based LSTM for aspect-level sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 606–615 (2016)
23.
go back to reference Wang, Y., Pal, A.: Detecting emotions in social media: a constrained optimization approach. In: Proceedings of 24th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 996–1002 (2015) Wang, Y., Pal, A.: Detecting emotions in social media: a constrained optimization approach. In: Proceedings of 24th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 996–1002 (2015)
24.
go back to reference Zhang, B., Xiong, D., Su, J.: A GRU-gated attention model for neural machine translation. CoRR abs/1704.08430 (2017) Zhang, B., Xiong, D., Su, J.: A GRU-gated attention model for neural machine translation. CoRR abs/1704.08430 (2017)
25.
go back to reference Zhang, M., Zhou, Z.: A review on multi-label learning algorithms. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 26(8), 1819–1837 (2014)CrossRef Zhang, M., Zhou, Z.: A review on multi-label learning algorithms. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 26(8), 1819–1837 (2014)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Zhao, J., Liu, K., Xu, L.: Sentiment analysis: mining opinions, sentiments, and emotions. Comput. Linguist. 42(3), 595–598 (2016)CrossRef Zhao, J., Liu, K., Xu, L.: Sentiment analysis: mining opinions, sentiments, and emotions. Comput. Linguist. 42(3), 595–598 (2016)CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Zhou, D., Zhang, X., Zhou, Y., Zhao, Q., Geng, X.: Emotion distribution learning from texts. In: Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 638–647 (2016) Zhou, D., Zhang, X., Zhou, Y., Zhao, Q., Geng, X.: Emotion distribution learning from texts. In: Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 638–647 (2016)
28.
go back to reference Zhou, J., Xu, W.: End-to-end learning of semantic role labeling using recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing, pp. 1127–1137 (2015) Zhou, J., Xu, W.: End-to-end learning of semantic role labeling using recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing, pp. 1127–1137 (2015)
Metadata
Title
Attention Aware Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit Based Framework for Sentiment Analysis
Authors
Zhengxi Tian
Wenge Rong
Libin Shi
Jingshuang Liu
Zhang Xiong
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99365-2_6

Premium Partner