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2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. Basel III, Liquidity Risk and Regulatory Arbitrage

Authors : Viktor Elliot, Ted Lindblom

Published in: Liquidity Risk, Efficiency and New Bank Business Models

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter discusses and analyses the incentives for banks to behave opportunistically in order to bypass liquidity constraints and even benefit from regulatory arbitrage. The chapter specifically focuses on the new liquidity constraints introduced by Basel III and provides a number of examples from both on- and off-balance sheet perspectives of how banks are transferring risk to other parts of the economy that might be less well equipped to handle these risks. The chapter concludes by discussing the potential implications of such behaviours for the role banks will play in a liquidity-constrained economy.

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Footnotes
2
Liquidity is defined in terms of more or less liquid assets in which the latter is an asset where the value of selling the asset today is less than the present value of its payoff at some future date.
 
3
The model draws largely on Diamond and Rajan (2001).
 
5
2007 was the first year of reporting on the NBSF metric. Some changes to the report were made in 2012.
 
6
VRDBs are also referred to as variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs). VRDBs are long-term, tax-exempt bonds where interest rates are generally reset on a daily, weekly or monthly basis. The maturity of the VRDBs is typically between 20 and 30 years and purchased by investors at par in $100,000 increments. Investors can redeem the VRDBs at par plus any accrued interest through a feature which is usually linked to the interest rate reset schedule. Investors include corporations, individuals and most commonly money-market funds, while the issuers are primarily states, local authorities and municipalities. The structure of the VRDBs allows the issuer to receive long-term funding while also taking advantage of rates at the shorter end of the yield curve.
 
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Metadata
Title
Basel III, Liquidity Risk and Regulatory Arbitrage
Authors
Viktor Elliot
Ted Lindblom
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30819-7_3