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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Basic Theory

Authors : Xinzhi Liu, Peter Stechlinski

Published in: Infectious Disease Modeling

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Necessary mathematical definitions and concepts are presented in this chapter. Fundamental theory of ordinary differential equations is given first, followed by stability theory (including the notion of partial stability). The theory of delay differential equations, impulsive systems, and stochastic differential equations are also highlighted, with an emphasis placed upon stability notions and methods.

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Footnotes
1
All eigenvalues have negative real part.
 
2
An orbit is called isolated if there exists a neighborhood containing said orbit for which there exists no other periodic orbit. (This is not possible in linear ODE systems.)
 
3
A solution ϕ ≡ ϕ(⋅ ; x 0) of (1.2) is said to be a periodic if there exists T > 0 such that φ(t + T; x 0) = φ(t; x 0) for all time t. The smallest T for which this equality holds is called the period.
 
4
Complete normed vector space.
 
Literature
15.
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47.
go back to reference A.F. Filippov, Differential Equations with Discontinuous Righthand Sides (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1988) A.F. Filippov, Differential Equations with Discontinuous Righthand Sides (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1988)
56.
go back to reference J.K. Hale, Ordinary Differential Equations (Robert E. Krieger, Florida, 1980) J.K. Hale, Ordinary Differential Equations (Robert E. Krieger, Florida, 1980)
57.
go back to reference J.K. Hale, Partial Stability and Control (Birkhauser, Boston, 1998) J.K. Hale, Partial Stability and Control (Birkhauser, Boston, 1998)
58.
go back to reference J.K. Hale, S.M.V. Lunel, Introduction to Functional Differential Equations (Springer, New York, 1993) J.K. Hale, S.M.V. Lunel, Introduction to Functional Differential Equations (Springer, New York, 1993)
71.
go back to reference H.K. Khalil, Nonlinear Systems (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2002) H.K. Khalil, Nonlinear Systems (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2002)
76.
go back to reference V. Lakshmikantham, D. Bainov, P. Simeonov, Theory of Impulsive Differential Equations (World Scientific, Singapore, 1989) V. Lakshmikantham, D. Bainov, P. Simeonov, Theory of Impulsive Differential Equations (World Scientific, Singapore, 1989)
77.
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78.
go back to reference V. Lakshmikantham, M.R.M. Rao, Theory of Integro-Differential Equations (Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam, 1995) V. Lakshmikantham, M.R.M. Rao, Theory of Integro-Differential Equations (Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam, 1995)
106.
go back to reference X. Mao, Stochastic Differential Equations and Their Applications (Horwood, Chichester, 2007) X. Mao, Stochastic Differential Equations and Their Applications (Horwood, Chichester, 2007)
109.
go back to reference J.D. Meiss, Differential Dynamical Systems (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, 2007) J.D. Meiss, Differential Dynamical Systems (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, 2007)
123.
go back to reference L. Perko, Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems (Springer, New York, 2001) L. Perko, Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems (Springer, New York, 2001)
Metadata
Title
Basic Theory
Authors
Xinzhi Liu
Peter Stechlinski
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53208-0_1

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