Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Bearing Capacity of Strip Foundation on Soft Soil Reinforced with Stone Columns Using Method of Slices

Authors : M. Khalifa, M. Etezad, A. Hanna, M. Sabry

Published in: Soil Testing, Soil Stability and Ground Improvement

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Stone columns are recognized as an environmently-friendly and cost-effective ground improvement technique. Stone columns are used in soft soil to increase the bearing capacity, reduce the settlement, increase the rate of settlement and reduce the liquefaction potential of the ground.
This paper presents an analytical model utilizing the method of slices to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil reinforced with a group of stone columns. The soil within the failure zone was divided into slices and the limit equilibrium technique was adopted to perform the analysis. Shear forces and passive earth pressure on the boundaries of each slice were determined. By utilizing a circular failure plane, the minimum inter-slice force coefficients were determined.
The analysis was carried out using the Morgenstern-Price method to estimate the failure surface together with the bearing capacity of the reinforced ground. The failure surface was determined by trial and error to estimate the minimum factor of safety. The ultimate bearing capacity was defined by increasing the foundation load until the factor of safety of one was obtained. Results of the present theory were compared with those available in the literature, where a good agreement between the two was noted.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Balaam, N., Booker, J.R.: Analysis of rigid rafts supported by granular piles. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech. 5(4), 379–403 (1981)CrossRef Balaam, N., Booker, J.R.: Analysis of rigid rafts supported by granular piles. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech. 5(4), 379–403 (1981)CrossRef
go back to reference Bishop, A.W.: The use of the slip circle in the stability analysis of slopes. Geotechnique 5(1), 7–17 (1955)CrossRef Bishop, A.W.: The use of the slip circle in the stability analysis of slopes. Geotechnique 5(1), 7–17 (1955)CrossRef
go back to reference Black, J., Sivakumar, V., McKinley, J.: Performance of clay samples reinforced with vertical granular columns. Can. Geotech. J. 44(1), 89–95 (2007)CrossRef Black, J., Sivakumar, V., McKinley, J.: Performance of clay samples reinforced with vertical granular columns. Can. Geotech. J. 44(1), 89–95 (2007)CrossRef
go back to reference Bouassida, M., Jellali, B., Porbaha, A.: Limit analysis of rigid foundations on floating columns. Int. J. Geomech. 9(3), 89–101 (2009)CrossRef Bouassida, M., Jellali, B., Porbaha, A.: Limit analysis of rigid foundations on floating columns. Int. J. Geomech. 9(3), 89–101 (2009)CrossRef
go back to reference Castro, J.: Numerical modelling of stone columns beneath a rigid footing. Comput. Geotech. 60, 77–87 (2014)CrossRef Castro, J.: Numerical modelling of stone columns beneath a rigid footing. Comput. Geotech. 60, 77–87 (2014)CrossRef
go back to reference Etezad, M., Hanna, A., Ayadat, T.: Bearing capacity of a group of stone columns in soft soil. Int. J. Geomech. 15(2) (2015) Etezad, M., Hanna, A., Ayadat, T.: Bearing capacity of a group of stone columns in soft soil. Int. J. Geomech. 15(2) (2015)
go back to reference Gibson, R., Anderson, W.: In situ measurement of soil properties with the pressuremeter. Civil Eng. Public Works Rev. 56(658), 615–618 (1961) Gibson, R., Anderson, W.: In situ measurement of soil properties with the pressuremeter. Civil Eng. Public Works Rev. 56(658), 615–618 (1961)
go back to reference Hanna, A., Etezad, M., Ayadat, T.: Mode of failure of a group of stone columns in soft soil. Int. J. Geomech. 13(1), 87–96 (2013)CrossRef Hanna, A., Etezad, M., Ayadat, T.: Mode of failure of a group of stone columns in soft soil. Int. J. Geomech. 13(1), 87–96 (2013)CrossRef
go back to reference Hu, W.: Physical modelling of group behaviour of stone column foundation. (Ph.D. dissertation), University of Glasgow, UK (1995) Hu, W.: Physical modelling of group behaviour of stone column foundation. (Ph.D. dissertation), University of Glasgow, UK (1995)
go back to reference Hughes, J., Withers, N.: Reinforcing of soft cohesive soils with stone columns. Ground Eng. 7(3), 42–49 (1974) Hughes, J., Withers, N.: Reinforcing of soft cohesive soils with stone columns. Ground Eng. 7(3), 42–49 (1974)
go back to reference Lee, J.S., Pande, G.N.: Analysis of stone-column reinforced foundations. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech. 22(12), 1001–1020 (1998)CrossRef Lee, J.S., Pande, G.N.: Analysis of stone-column reinforced foundations. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech. 22(12), 1001–1020 (1998)CrossRef
go back to reference McKelvey, D., Sivakumar, V., Bell, A., Graham, J.: A Laboratory Model Study of the Performance of Vibro Stone Columns in Soft Clay. J. Geotech. Eng. 152, 1–13 (2004) McKelvey, D., Sivakumar, V., Bell, A., Graham, J.: A Laboratory Model Study of the Performance of Vibro Stone Columns in Soft Clay. J. Geotech. Eng. 152, 1–13 (2004)
go back to reference Mitchell, J.K., Huber, T.R.: Performance of a stone column foundation. J. Geotech. Eng. 111(2), 205–223 (1985)CrossRef Mitchell, J.K., Huber, T.R.: Performance of a stone column foundation. J. Geotech. Eng. 111(2), 205–223 (1985)CrossRef
go back to reference Morgenstern, N., Price, V.E.: The analysis of the stability of general slip surfaces. Geotechnique 15(1), 79–93 (1965)CrossRef Morgenstern, N., Price, V.E.: The analysis of the stability of general slip surfaces. Geotechnique 15(1), 79–93 (1965)CrossRef
go back to reference Muir Wood, D., Hu, W., Nash, D.: Group effects in stone column foundations: model tests. Geotechnique 50(6), 689–698 (2000)CrossRef Muir Wood, D., Hu, W., Nash, D.: Group effects in stone column foundations: model tests. Geotechnique 50(6), 689–698 (2000)CrossRef
go back to reference Priebe, H.J.: The design of vibro replacement. Ground Eng. 28(10), 31 (1995) Priebe, H.J.: The design of vibro replacement. Ground Eng. 28(10), 31 (1995)
go back to reference Rocscience: SLIDE 6.0—2D Slope Stability Analysis for Soil and Rock Slopes. Rocscience Inc. (2012) Rocscience: SLIDE 6.0—2D Slope Stability Analysis for Soil and Rock Slopes. Rocscience Inc. (2012)
go back to reference Terashi, M., Kitazume, M., Minagawa, S.: Bearing capacity of improved ground by sand compaction piles. In: Deep Foundation Improvements: Design, Construction, and Testing. ASTM International (1991) Terashi, M., Kitazume, M., Minagawa, S.: Bearing capacity of improved ground by sand compaction piles. In: Deep Foundation Improvements: Design, Construction, and Testing. ASTM International (1991)
go back to reference Turnbull, W. J., Hvorslev, M.J.: Special problems in slope stability. J. Soil Mech. Found. Div. (1967) Turnbull, W. J., Hvorslev, M.J.: Special problems in slope stability. J. Soil Mech. Found. Div. (1967)
Metadata
Title
Bearing Capacity of Strip Foundation on Soft Soil Reinforced with Stone Columns Using Method of Slices
Authors
M. Khalifa
M. Etezad
A. Hanna
M. Sabry
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61902-6_8