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2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Biodegradation of Emerging Organic Contaminants by Composting

Author : Mathava Kumar

Published in: Emerging Organic Contaminants in Sludges

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Sewage sludge is a rich source of organic matter and nutrients, which can be utilized for soil improvement and plant growth. The utilization of sewage sludge for plant growth and conversion of sludge into renewable resource is often restricted by the presence of hazardous organic matter (HOM) including di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and antibiotics. HOM enters the sewerage system through various domestic and industrial sources; they are mostly hydrophobic in nature and recalcitrant to microorganisms. HOM has the tendency to accumulate in the sludge during biological wastewater treatment processes and, subsequently, raise the difficulty of further sludge treatment and/or disposal. The application of sewage sludge containing HOM can create risk to ecosystems. The stability and biodegradation of DEHP and antibiotics during composting are discussed in this chapter. Finally, the recent advances in the bioremoval of these HOM are briefly summarized.

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previous chapter Fate of Emerging Contaminants During Aerobic and Anaerobic Sludge Treatment

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Title: Biodegradation of Emerging Organic Contaminants by Composting
Author: Mathava Kumar
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Book: Emerging Organic Contaminants in Sludges
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35608-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-35609-4

Copyright Year: 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2012_153