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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

16. Biomass Waste in Yemen: Management and Challenges

Authors : Bilkis Zabara, Abdulbari A. Ahmad

Published in: Waste Management in MENA Regions

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The high output of biomass, which has increased during recent years, and the limitations of existing means of disposing biomass highlight the need to find alternative routes to manage this waste. The utilization of biomass as a renewable resource for energy recovery is the appropriate solution of how to manage the continuously increasing waste generation effectively in order to meet stringent environmental quality standards. In this chapter, an assessment of biomass resources, management and challenges will be presented. The broad areas of agricultural crop residues, urban wastes and animal wastes are included. The availability of these types of biomass together is given. A brief description of possible biomass conversion routes, sustainability measures, and current work and development activities in Yemen is provided. It is concluded that a large availability of biomass in Yemen gives a great potential for bio-fuel production from these biomass resources.

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Footnotes
2
In 2006, Presidential Decree 262 designated the responsibility of SWM to the Ministry of Local Affairs as the successor of the Ministry of Works and Housing.
 
3
Interview with a car oil change service owner in Sana’a on July 8, 2018.
 
5
Also known as qat, a plant whose leaves are chewed mainly by adults and known for its stimulating effect https://​www.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​pmc/​articles/​PMC2480814/​pdf/​bullwho00181-0028.​pdf.
 
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Metadata
Title
Biomass Waste in Yemen: Management and Challenges
Authors
Bilkis Zabara
Abdulbari A. Ahmad
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18350-9_16