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2005 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Boulder Beaches

Author : John McKenna

Published in: Encyclopedia of Coastal Science

Publisher: Springer Netherlands

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Excerpt

Strictly speaking a boulder beach is one where the mean clast size meets the formal definition of “boulder” in the terms of the Wentworth grade scale, that is with a mean particle dia-meter of >256 mm (−8 phi) (Wentworth, 1922). However, the term is also sometimes used in a general sense to describe beaches where the sediment is a mixture of boulders and large cobbles. …

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Literature
1.
go back to reference Bartrum, J.A., 1947. The rate of rounding of beach boulders. Journal of Geology, 55: 514–515. Bartrum, J.A., 1947. The rate of rounding of beach boulders. Journal of Geology, 55: 514–515.
2.
go back to reference Bishop, P., and Hughes, M., 1989. Imbricate and fitted fabrics in coastal boulder deposits on the Australian east coast. Geology, 17: 544–547. Bishop, P., and Hughes, M., 1989. Imbricate and fitted fabrics in coastal boulder deposits on the Australian east coast. Geology, 17: 544–547.
3.
go back to reference Bluck, B.J., 1967. Sedimentation of beach gravels, examples from south Wales. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 37(1): 128–156. Bluck, B.J., 1967. Sedimentation of beach gravels, examples from south Wales. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 37(1): 128–156.
4.
go back to reference Bluck B.J., 1969. Particle rounding in beach gravels. Geological Magazine, 106(1): 1–14. Bluck B.J., 1969. Particle rounding in beach gravels. Geological Magazine, 106(1): 1–14.
5.
go back to reference Hills, E.S., 1970. Fitting, fretting and imprisoned boulders. Nature, 226:345–347. Hills, E.S., 1970. Fitting, fretting and imprisoned boulders. Nature, 226:345–347.
6.
go back to reference Matthews, E.R., 1983. Measurements of beach pebble attrition in Palliser Bay, southern North Island, New Zealand. Sedimentology, 30(6): 787–799. Matthews, E.R., 1983. Measurements of beach pebble attrition in Palliser Bay, southern North Island, New Zealand. Sedimentology, 30(6): 787–799.
7.
go back to reference Oak, H.L., 1984. The boulder beach: a fundamentally distinct sedimentary assemblage. Annals Association American Geographers, 74(1):71–82. Oak, H.L., 1984. The boulder beach: a fundamentally distinct sedimentary assemblage. Annals Association American Geographers, 74(1):71–82.
8.
go back to reference Shelley, D., 1968. Fitting boulders: the result of an important shore process. Nature, 220: 1020–1021. Shelley, D., 1968. Fitting boulders: the result of an important shore process. Nature, 220: 1020–1021.
9.
go back to reference Shepard, F.P., 1973. Submarine Geology. New York: Harper and Row. Shepard, F.P., 1973. Submarine Geology. New York: Harper and Row.
10.
go back to reference Wentworth, C.K., 1922. A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments. Journal of Geology, 30: 377–392. Wentworth, C.K., 1922. A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments. Journal of Geology, 30: 377–392.
Metadata
Title
Boulder Beaches
Author
John McKenna
Copyright Year
2005
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3880-1_56