Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. Broadcasting and the Public Sphere

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this chapter, the emergence of the public sphere as a concept with which to normatively evaluate the democratic importance of broadcasting is situated in the context of Thatcherite reforms in the 1980s. The dominant approach in British media studies is contrasted with an Australian critique, before more complex debates within political philosophy are engaged with in-depth. Nineteenth- and twentieth-century debates on press freedom and public opinion, which informed Habermas’s initial development of the public sphere concept, are discussed in detail.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Bennett, T (1982) ‘Theories of the Media, Theories of Society’, in M Gurevitch, T Bennett, J Curran, and J Woollacott (eds) Culture, Society and the Media, London: Methuen. Bennett, T (1982) ‘Theories of the Media, Theories of Society’, in M Gurevitch, T Bennett, J Curran, and J Woollacott (eds) Culture, Society and the Media, London: Methuen.
go back to reference Born, G (2006) ‘Digitising Democracy’, The Political Quarterly, 102–123. Born, G (2006) ‘Digitising Democracy’, The Political Quarterly, 102–123.
go back to reference Burger, T (1989) ‘Translator’s Note’, in J Habermas (eds) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, Cambridge: Polity. Burger, T (1989) ‘Translator’s Note’, in J Habermas (eds) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, Cambridge: Polity.
go back to reference Calhoun, C (1992) ‘Introduction: Habermas and the Public Sphere’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press. Calhoun, C (1992) ‘Introduction: Habermas and the Public Sphere’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press.
go back to reference Calhoun, C (1997) ‘Nationalism and the Public Sphere’, in J Weintraub and Krishan Kumar (eds.) Public and Private in Thought and Practice: Perspectives on a Grand Dichotomy, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. Calhoun, C (1997) ‘Nationalism and the Public Sphere’, in J Weintraub and Krishan Kumar (eds.) Public and Private in Thought and Practice: Perspectives on a Grand Dichotomy, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
go back to reference Cohen, JL, and Andrew Arato (1992) Civil Society and Political Theory, Cambridge: MIT Press. Cohen, JL, and Andrew Arato (1992) Civil Society and Political Theory, Cambridge: MIT Press.
go back to reference Coleman, S (2001) ‘The Transformation of Citizenship?’, in B Axford and R Huggins (eds) New Media and Politics, London: SAGE. Coleman, S (2001) ‘The Transformation of Citizenship?’, in B Axford and R Huggins (eds) New Media and Politics, London: SAGE.
go back to reference Coleman, S (2005a) ‘The Lonely Citizen: Indirect Representation in an Age of Networks’, Political Communication, vol. 22 no. (2) 197–214.CrossRef Coleman, S (2005a) ‘The Lonely Citizen: Indirect Representation in an Age of Networks’, Political Communication, vol. 22 no. (2) 197–214.CrossRef
go back to reference Coleman, S (2005b) ‘New mediation and direct representation: reconceptualising representation in the digital age’, New Media & Society, vol. 7 177–198.CrossRef Coleman, S (2005b) ‘New mediation and direct representation: reconceptualising representation in the digital age’, New Media & Society, vol. 7 177–198.CrossRef
go back to reference Collins, R (1993) ‘Public Service versus the Market Ten Years On: Reflections on Critical Theory and the Debate on Broadcasting Policy in the UK’, Screen, vol. 34 no. (3) 243–259.CrossRef Collins, R (1993) ‘Public Service versus the Market Ten Years On: Reflections on Critical Theory and the Debate on Broadcasting Policy in the UK’, Screen, vol. 34 no. (3) 243–259.CrossRef
go back to reference Curran, J (1979) ‘Press Freedom as a Property Right: The Crisis of Press Legitimacy’, Media, Culture & Society, vol. 1 59–82.CrossRef Curran, J (1979) ‘Press Freedom as a Property Right: The Crisis of Press Legitimacy’, Media, Culture & Society, vol. 1 59–82.CrossRef
go back to reference Curran, J, Michael Gurevitch, and Janet Woollacott (1982) ‘The Study of the Media: Theoretical Approaches’, in M Gurevitch, T Bennett, J Curran, and J Woollacott (eds) Culture, Society and the Media, Methuen: London. Curran, J, Michael Gurevitch, and Janet Woollacott (1982) ‘The Study of the Media: Theoretical Approaches’, in M Gurevitch, T Bennett, J Curran, and J Woollacott (eds) Culture, Society and the Media, Methuen: London.
go back to reference Curran, J (1991) ‘Rethinking the Media as a Public Sphere’, in Peter Dahlgren and Colin Sparks (edited by) Communication and Citizenship, 27–56, London: Routledge. Curran, J (1991) ‘Rethinking the Media as a Public Sphere’, in Peter Dahlgren and Colin Sparks (edited by) Communication and Citizenship, 27–56, London: Routledge.
go back to reference Curran, J, and Jean Seaton (2003) Power Without Responsibility: The Press, Broadcasting, and New Media in Britain, 6th Revised Edition, London: Routledge. Curran, J, and Jean Seaton (2003) Power Without Responsibility: The Press, Broadcasting, and New Media in Britain, 6th Revised Edition, London: Routledge.
go back to reference Dahlberg, L (2001) ‘The Habermasian Public Sphere Encounters Cyber-Reality’, Javnost: The Public, vol. 8 no. (3) 83–96.CrossRef Dahlberg, L (2001) ‘The Habermasian Public Sphere Encounters Cyber-Reality’, Javnost: The Public, vol. 8 no. (3) 83–96.CrossRef
go back to reference Dahlgren, P (2000) Television and the Public Sphere: Citizenship, Democracy and the Media, London: SAGE. Dahlgren, P (2000) Television and the Public Sphere: Citizenship, Democracy and the Media, London: SAGE.
go back to reference Dahlgren, P (2005) ‘The Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation’, Political Communication, vol. 22 no. (2) 147–162.CrossRef Dahlgren, P (2005) ‘The Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation’, Political Communication, vol. 22 no. (2) 147–162.CrossRef
go back to reference Dawes, S (2013b) ‘Privacy and the Freedom of the Press: A False Dichotomy’, in J Petley (ed) Media and Public Shaming: Drawing The Boundaries of Disclosure, London: I.B. Tauris. Dawes, S (2013b) ‘Privacy and the Freedom of the Press: A False Dichotomy’, in J Petley (ed) Media and Public Shaming: Drawing The Boundaries of Disclosure, London: I.B. Tauris.
go back to reference Dawes, S (2014a) ‘Press Freedom, Privacy and the Public Sphere’, Journalism Studies, vol. 15 no. (1) 17–32.CrossRef Dawes, S (2014a) ‘Press Freedom, Privacy and the Public Sphere’, Journalism Studies, vol. 15 no. (1) 17–32.CrossRef
go back to reference Dewey, J (2010) ‘Excerpt from The Public and its Problems’, in J Gripsrud, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Plymouth: Lexington Books. Dewey, J (2010) ‘Excerpt from The Public and its Problems’, in J Gripsrud, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Plymouth: Lexington Books.
go back to reference Eley, G (1992) ‘Nations, Publics, and Political Cultures: Placing Habermas in the Nineteenth Century’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press. Eley, G (1992) ‘Nations, Publics, and Political Cultures: Placing Habermas in the Nineteenth Century’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press.
go back to reference Fenton, N, and John Downey (2003) ‘Counter Public Sphere and Global Modernity’, Javnost: The Public, vol. 10 no. (1) 15–32.CrossRef Fenton, N, and John Downey (2003) ‘Counter Public Sphere and Global Modernity’, Javnost: The Public, vol. 10 no. (1) 15–32.CrossRef
go back to reference Flew, T (2006) ‘The Social Contract and Beyond in Broadcast Media Policy’, Television & New Media, vol. 7 no. (3) 282–305.CrossRef Flew, T (2006) ‘The Social Contract and Beyond in Broadcast Media Policy’, Television & New Media, vol. 7 no. (3) 282–305.CrossRef
go back to reference Fraser, N (1992) ‘Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press. Fraser, N (1992) ‘Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press.
go back to reference Garnham, N (1983) ‘Public Service versus the Market’, Screen, vol. 5 no. (1) 6–27.CrossRef Garnham, N (1983) ‘Public Service versus the Market’, Screen, vol. 5 no. (1) 6–27.CrossRef
go back to reference Garnham, N (1986) ‘The Media and the Public Sphere’, in G Murdock, P Golding, P Schlesinger (eds) Communicating Politics, Leicester: Leicester University Press. Garnham, N (1986) ‘The Media and the Public Sphere’, in G Murdock, P Golding, P Schlesinger (eds) Communicating Politics, Leicester: Leicester University Press.
go back to reference Garnham, N (2003) ‘A Response to Elizabeth Jacka’s “Democracy as Defeat”’, Television & New Media, vol. 4 no. (2) 193–200.CrossRef Garnham, N (2003) ‘A Response to Elizabeth Jacka’s “Democracy as Defeat”’, Television & New Media, vol. 4 no. (2) 193–200.CrossRef
go back to reference Gripsrud, J, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) (2010) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Lexington Books: Plymouth. Gripsrud, J, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) (2010) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Lexington Books: Plymouth.
go back to reference Habermas, J (1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: an Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, Cambridge: Polity. Habermas, J (1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: an Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, Cambridge: Polity.
go back to reference Habermas, J (1992a) ‘Further Reflections on the Public Sphere’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press. Habermas, J (1992a) ‘Further Reflections on the Public Sphere’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press.
go back to reference Habermas, J (1992b) ‘Concluding Remarks’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press. Habermas, J (1992b) ‘Concluding Remarks’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press.
go back to reference Habermas, J (1996) ‘Three Normative Models of Democracy’, in S Benhabib (ed.) Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political, Chichester: Princeton University Press. Habermas, J (1996) ‘Three Normative Models of Democracy’, in S Benhabib (ed.) Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political, Chichester: Princeton University Press.
go back to reference Habermas, J (2006) ‘Religion in the Public Sphere’, European Journal of Philosophy, vol. 15 no. (1) 1–25.CrossRef Habermas, J (2006) ‘Religion in the Public Sphere’, European Journal of Philosophy, vol. 15 no. (1) 1–25.CrossRef
go back to reference Habermas, J (2010a) ‘The Public Sphere: An Encyclopaedia Article’, in J Gripsrud, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Plymouth: Lexington Books. Habermas, J (2010a) ‘The Public Sphere: An Encyclopaedia Article’, in J Gripsrud, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Plymouth: Lexington Books.
go back to reference Habermas, J (2010b) ‘Excerpt from Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy’, in J Gripsrud, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Plymouth: Lexington Books. Habermas, J (2010b) ‘Excerpt from Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy’, in J Gripsrud, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Plymouth: Lexington Books.
go back to reference Hall, S (1982) ‘The Rediscovery of ‘Ideology’: Return of the Repressed in Media Studies’, in M Gurevitch, T Bennett, J Curran, and J Woollacott (eds) Culture, Society and the Media, Methuen: London. Hall, S (1982) ‘The Rediscovery of ‘Ideology’: Return of the Repressed in Media Studies’, in M Gurevitch, T Bennett, J Curran, and J Woollacott (eds) Culture, Society and the Media, Methuen: London.
go back to reference Hallin, D (2008) ‘Neoliberalism, Social Movements and Change in Media Systems in the Late Twentieth Century’, in D Hesmondhalgh and J Toynbee (eds) The Media and Social Theory, Abingdon: Routledge. Hallin, D (2008) ‘Neoliberalism, Social Movements and Change in Media Systems in the Late Twentieth Century’, in D Hesmondhalgh and J Toynbee (eds) The Media and Social Theory, Abingdon: Routledge.
go back to reference Hampton, M (2001) ‘Understanding Media: Theories of the Press in Britain, 1850-1914’, Media, Culture & Society, vol. 23 no. (2) 213–231.CrossRef Hampton, M (2001) ‘Understanding Media: Theories of the Press in Britain, 1850-1914’, Media, Culture & Society, vol. 23 no. (2) 213–231.CrossRef
go back to reference Hesmondhalgh, D (2013) The Cultural Industries, 3rd, London: SAGE. Hesmondhalgh, D (2013) The Cultural Industries, 3rd, London: SAGE.
go back to reference Hind, D (2012) The Return of the Public: Democracy, Power and the Case for Media Reform, London: Verso. Hind, D (2012) The Return of the Public: Democracy, Power and the Case for Media Reform, London: Verso.
go back to reference Jacka, E (2003) ‘“Democracy as Defeat”: The Impotence of Arguments for Public Service Broadcasting’, Television New Media, vol. 4 no. (2) 177–191.CrossRef Jacka, E (2003) ‘“Democracy as Defeat”: The Impotence of Arguments for Public Service Broadcasting’, Television New Media, vol. 4 no. (2) 177–191.CrossRef
go back to reference Jansen, SC (1991) Censorship: The Knot that Ties Power and Knowledge, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jansen, SC (1991) Censorship: The Knot that Ties Power and Knowledge, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Kant, I (2010) ‘An Answer to the Question, ‘What is Enlightenment?’, in J Gripsrud, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Plymouth: Lexington Books. Kant, I (2010) ‘An Answer to the Question, ‘What is Enlightenment?’, in J Gripsrud, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Plymouth: Lexington Books.
go back to reference Keane, J (1991) The Media and Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press. Keane, J (1991) The Media and Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press.
go back to reference Keane, J (1995) ‘Structural Transformations of the Public Sphere’, The Communication Review, vol. 1 no. (1) 23–25.CrossRef Keane, J (1995) ‘Structural Transformations of the Public Sphere’, The Communication Review, vol. 1 no. (1) 23–25.CrossRef
go back to reference Landes, JB (1996) ‘The Performance of Citizenship: Democracy, Gender, and Difference in the French Revolution’, in S Benhabib (ed.) Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political, Chichester: Princeton University Press. Landes, JB (1996) ‘The Performance of Citizenship: Democracy, Gender, and Difference in the French Revolution’, in S Benhabib (ed.) Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political, Chichester: Princeton University Press.
go back to reference Lipmann, W (2010) ‘Excerpt from The Phantom Public’, in J Gripsrud, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Plymouth: Lexington Books. Lipmann, W (2010) ‘Excerpt from The Phantom Public’, in J Gripsrud, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Plymouth: Lexington Books.
go back to reference Marx, K (2000) ‘On the Jewish Question’, in David McLellan (ed.) Karl Marx: Selected Writings Second, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Marx, K (2000) ‘On the Jewish Question’, in David McLellan (ed.) Karl Marx: Selected Writings Second, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Murdock, G (1993) ‘Communications and the Constitution of Modernity’, Media, Culture & Society, vol. 15 no. (4). Murdock, G (1993) ‘Communications and the Constitution of Modernity’, Media, Culture & Society, vol. 15 no. (4).
go back to reference Murdock, G (1999) ‘Corporate Dynamics and Broadcasting Futures’, in Hugh Mackay and Tim O’Sullivan (eds.) The Media Reader: Continuity and Transformation, 28–42, London: SAGE. Murdock, G (1999) ‘Corporate Dynamics and Broadcasting Futures’, in Hugh Mackay and Tim O’Sullivan (eds.) The Media Reader: Continuity and Transformation, 28–42, London: SAGE.
go back to reference Nolan, D (2006) ‘Media, Citizenship and Governmentality: Defining “The Public” of Public Service Broadcasting’, Social Semiotics, vol. 16 no. (2) 225–242.CrossRef Nolan, D (2006) ‘Media, Citizenship and Governmentality: Defining “The Public” of Public Service Broadcasting’, Social Semiotics, vol. 16 no. (2) 225–242.CrossRef
go back to reference Pateman, C (1983) ‘Feminist Critiques of the Public/Private Dichotomy’, in S.I. Benn and G.F. Gaus (eds.) Public and Private in Social Life, New York: St. Martin’s Press. Pateman, C (1983) ‘Feminist Critiques of the Public/Private Dichotomy’, in S.I. Benn and G.F. Gaus (eds.) Public and Private in Social Life, New York: St. Martin’s Press.
go back to reference Ryan, M (1992) ‘Gender and Public Access: Women’s Politics in Nineteenth-Century America’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press. Ryan, M (1992) ‘Gender and Public Access: Women’s Politics in Nineteenth-Century America’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press.
go back to reference Scannell, P (1989) ‘Public Service Broadcasting and Modern Public Life’, Media, Culture & Society, vol. 11 no. (2) 135–166.CrossRef Scannell, P (1989) ‘Public Service Broadcasting and Modern Public Life’, Media, Culture & Society, vol. 11 no. (2) 135–166.CrossRef
go back to reference Scannell, P (1990) ‘Public Service Broadcasting: The History of a Concept’, in A Goodwin and G Whannel (eds) Understanding Television, London: Routledge. Scannell, P (1990) ‘Public Service Broadcasting: The History of a Concept’, in A Goodwin and G Whannel (eds) Understanding Television, London: Routledge.
go back to reference Scannell, P (1992) ‘Review of John Keane’s The Media and Democracy’, Media, Culture & Society, vol. 14 no. (2) 325–328.CrossRef Scannell, P (1992) ‘Review of John Keane’s The Media and Democracy’, Media, Culture & Society, vol. 14 no. (2) 325–328.CrossRef
go back to reference Schmitt, C (2010) ‘Excerpt from The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy’, in J Gripsrud, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Plymouth: Lexington Books. Schmitt, C (2010) ‘Excerpt from The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy’, in J Gripsrud, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Plymouth: Lexington Books.
go back to reference Schudson, M (1992) ‘Was There Ever a Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press. Schudson, M (1992) ‘Was There Ever a Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press.
go back to reference Schumpeter, JA (2010) ‘Excerpt from Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy’, in J Gripsrud, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Plymouth: Lexington Books. Schumpeter, JA (2010) ‘Excerpt from Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy’, in J Gripsrud, Hallvard Moe, Anders Molander, and Graham Murdock (eds.) The Idea of the Public Sphere: A Reader, Plymouth: Lexington Books.
go back to reference Sondergaard, H (1999) ‘Some Reflections on Public Service Broadcasting’, Nordicom Review, vol. 1999 no. (1) 21–31. Sondergaard, H (1999) ‘Some Reflections on Public Service Broadcasting’, Nordicom Review, vol. 1999 no. (1) 21–31.
go back to reference Stevenson, N (2003) Cultural Citizenship, Berkshire: Open University Press. Stevenson, N (2003) Cultural Citizenship, Berkshire: Open University Press.
go back to reference Syvertsen, T (1999) ‘The Many Uses of the “Public Service” Concept’, Nordicom Review, vol. 20 no. (1) 5–12. Syvertsen, T (1999) ‘The Many Uses of the “Public Service” Concept’, Nordicom Review, vol. 20 no. (1) 5–12.
go back to reference Thompson, JB (1993) ‘The Theory of the Public Sphere’, Theory, Culture & Society, vol. 10 no. (3) 173–189. Thompson, JB (1993) ‘The Theory of the Public Sphere’, Theory, Culture & Society, vol. 10 no. (3) 173–189.
go back to reference Thompson, JB (1995) The Media and Modernity: A Social Theory of the Media, Cambridge: Polity Press. Thompson, JB (1995) The Media and Modernity: A Social Theory of the Media, Cambridge: Polity Press.
go back to reference Tully, J (1999) ‘To Think and Act Differently: Foucault’s Four Reciprocal Objections to Habermas’ Theory’, in S Ashenden and David Owen (eds) Foucault Contra Habermas: Recasting the Dialogue between Genealogy and Critical Theory, London: SAGE. Tully, J (1999) ‘To Think and Act Differently: Foucault’s Four Reciprocal Objections to Habermas’ Theory’, in S Ashenden and David Owen (eds) Foucault Contra Habermas: Recasting the Dialogue between Genealogy and Critical Theory, London: SAGE.
go back to reference Warner, M (1992) ‘The Mass Public and the Mass Subject’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press. Warner, M (1992) ‘The Mass Public and the Mass Subject’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press.
go back to reference Wasserman, H (2013) ‘Media Ethics in a New Democracy: South African Perspectives on Freedom, Dignity and Citizenship’, in SJA Ward (ed) Global Media Ethics, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. Wasserman, H (2013) ‘Media Ethics in a New Democracy: South African Perspectives on Freedom, Dignity and Citizenship’, in SJA Ward (ed) Global Media Ethics, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
go back to reference Wasserman, H, and Sean Jacobs (2013) ‘Media Freedom, Citizenship and Social Justice in South Africa’, in U Pillay, G Hagg, F Nyamnjoh, and JD Jansen (eds) State of the Nation: 2012-2013, Cape Town: HSRC Press. Wasserman, H, and Sean Jacobs (2013) ‘Media Freedom, Citizenship and Social Justice in South Africa’, in U Pillay, G Hagg, F Nyamnjoh, and JD Jansen (eds) State of the Nation: 2012-2013, Cape Town: HSRC Press.
go back to reference Zaret, D (1992) ‘Religion, Science, and Printing in the Public Spheres in Seventeenth-Century England’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press. Zaret, D (1992) ‘Religion, Science, and Printing in the Public Spheres in Seventeenth-Century England’, in C Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Metadata
Title
Broadcasting and the Public Sphere
Author
Simon Dawes
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50097-3_3