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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

21. Case Study for Status and Exploration of Microalgae in Egypt

Authors : Guzine El Diwani, N. N. El Ibiari, S. I. Hawash, Sanaa A. Abo El-Enin, Nahed K. Attia, Ola A. Elardy, Elham A. AbdelKader, Samar A. El-Mekkawi

Published in: Bio#Futures

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter introduces a brief description of the microalgal cell, its presence, its constituents with the benefits of each, the applied technologies of biofuel production and biorefineries through a scope of the physical possibilities in Egypt. Microalgal biomass contains sufficient amounts of carbohydrates and oil for biofuel production especially biodiesel. The technical conversion options for biomass into biofuel can be categorized into three basic methods: chemical, thermochemical, and biochemical conversion. The desired product and the form of energy are the main factors that influence the choice of a specific conversion. Production of algal valuable products such as algal bioactive compounds and algal biofuel products will be presented briefly in this chapter. As a conclusion, the production of the biofuel conforming to ASTM specifications can be achieved by the selection of a techno-economically feasible technology. The feasibility can be performed using microalgal oil after the extraction of valuable products previous to use the remaining oil for biofuel production.

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Title: Case Study for Status and Exploration of Microalgae in Egypt
Authors: Guzine El Diwani
N. N. El Ibiari
S. I. Hawash
Sanaa A. Abo El-Enin
Nahed K. Attia
Ola A. Elardy
Elham A. AbdelKader
Samar A. El-Mekkawi
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Bio#Futures
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64968-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-64969-2

Copyright Year: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64969-2_21

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