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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 8/2012

01-08-2012 | Symposium: Physical and Mechanical Metallurgy of Shape Memory Alloys for Actuator Applications

Cast-Replicated NiTiCu Foams with Superelastic Properties

Authors: Marcus L. Young, John D. DeFouw, Jan Frenzel, David C. Dunand

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Issue 8/2012

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Abstract

Ni40Ti50Cu10 foams were replication cast into a porous SrF2 preform. This space holder is chemically stable in contact with liquid and solid Ni40Ti50Cu10, but can be removed by dissolution in nitric acid. A Ni40Ti50Cu10 foam with 60 pct porosity exhibits low stiffness (1 to 13 GPa) and large recoverable strains (~4 pct) during cyclical compression testing at 311 K (38 °C), within the superelastic range based on calorimetry results. This is the first time that replication casting is used to create an open foam of a NiTi-based shape-memory alloy, due to difficulties associated with the high reactivity and strong contamination tendency of the melt. Casting NiTi-based shape-memory alloy foams enable the economical production of porous actuators, energy absorbers, and biomedical implants with complex shapes.
previous article Microstructure and Shape Memory Characteristics of Powder-Metallurgical-Processed Ti-Ni-Cu Alloys
next article Structural Characterization of Sputter-Deposited 304 Stainless Steel+10 wt pct Al Coatings

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Metadata
Title
Cast-Replicated NiTiCu Foams with Superelastic Properties
Authors
Marcus L. Young
John D. DeFouw
Jan Frenzel
David C. Dunand
Publication date
01-08-2012
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Issue 8/2012
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-011-1060-x

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