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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Causes and Consequences of Crisis in the Eurozone Periphery

Authors : Owen Parker, Dimitris Tsarouhas

Published in: Crisis in the Eurozone Periphery

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This volume considers the political economy dynamics that both caused and were precipitated by the Eurozone crisis in four of the hardest-hit so-called periphery country cases—Ireland, Spain, Portugal and Greece. This introduction focuses on the broader structures that underpinned the Eurozone crisis, whereas the chapters that follow zoom in on domestic cases. It argues that a single currency designed in accordance with neoliberal ‘efficient market’ ideas was at the heart of the crisis, exacerbating dangerous economic divergences between a so-called core of creditor states and periphery of debtor states. Responses to the crisis were, it is suggested, premised on the very same neoliberal ideas and made matters worse for a struggling ‘periphery’. More effective responses exist in theory, but are politically difficult in practice.

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Footnotes
1
Others were pointing out, however, that over time a currency union would by itself create the conditions necessary for it to work successfully (Frankel and Rose 1997).
 
2
Indeed one could argue that only the Greek case is unquestionably one of ballooning public debt levels prior to the onset of the crisis.
 
3
As it became clear in late 2010 that Greece would not be the only effected state, the EU and IMF put together a larger support mechanism that had three components: the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), backed by member states, was authorized to raise €440 billion; the European Financial Stabilization Mechanism (EFSM), backed by the EU budget, was able to raise €60 billion; and the IMF was to provide a further €250 billion. In 2012 this was replaced by a permanent institution, the European Stability Mechanism (ESM), which was agreed by treaty with a lending capacity of up to €500 billion.
 
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Metadata
Title
Causes and Consequences of Crisis in the Eurozone Periphery
Authors
Owen Parker
Dimitris Tsarouhas
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69721-5_1