Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Data Science and Analytics 4/2017

28-06-2017 | Regular Paper

Cell phone big data to compute mobility scenarios for future smart cities

Author: Davide Tosi

Published in: International Journal of Data Science and Analytics | Issue 4/2017

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Efficient mobility is a key aspect for the future smart cities. The real added value for smart cities is the real-time optimization of vehicular and public transportation flows to reduce traffic congestions, costs, and emissions. Observing constantly the behaviour of people moving around the city can help policy makers to act promptly and to fix congested flows dynamically. In this paper, we describe from a technical point-of-view an original use of big data (coming from the cellular network of the Vodafone Italy Telco operator) to compute mobility patterns for smart cities. The paper also discusses five innovative mobility patterns that describe different mobility scenarios of the city, starting from how people move around point-of-interests of the city in real time. The mobility patterns have been experimentally validated in a real industrial setting and for the Milan metropolitan city. The study conducted confirmed the quality of the patterns and their importance in smart cities, by showing how cell phone big data can complete other sources of people information. These mobility patterns can be exploited by policy makers to improve the mobility in a city, or by Navigation Systems and Journey Planners to provide final users with accurate travel plans.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
It is important to observe that the InfoBlu traffic scale (from 1 to 6) must be normalized to our scale (from 1 to 4).
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Tosi, D., Marzorati, S.: Big data from cellular networks: real mobility scenarios for future smart cities. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Big Data Service Conference, Oxford, March 2016 Tosi, D., Marzorati, S.: Big data from cellular networks: real mobility scenarios for future smart cities. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Big Data Service Conference, Oxford, March 2016
2.
go back to reference Tosi, D., LaRosa, M., Marzorati, S., Dondossola, G., Terruggia, R.: Big data from cellular networks: how to estimate energy demand at real-time. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA 2015), Paris, Oct 2015 Tosi, D., LaRosa, M., Marzorati, S., Dondossola, G., Terruggia, R.: Big data from cellular networks: how to estimate energy demand at real-time. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA 2015), Paris, Oct 2015
3.
go back to reference Modoni, G., Tosi, D.: Correlation of weather and moods of the Italy residents through an analysis of their tweets. In: Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Symposium on Social Networks Analysis, Management and Security (SNAMS), Vienna, 2016 Modoni, G., Tosi, D.: Correlation of weather and moods of the Italy residents through an analysis of their tweets. In: Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Symposium on Social Networks Analysis, Management and Security (SNAMS), Vienna, 2016
4.
go back to reference González, M.C., Hidalgo, C.A., Barabási, A.-L.: Understanding individual human mobility patterns. Nature 453, 779–782 (2008)CrossRef González, M.C., Hidalgo, C.A., Barabási, A.-L.: Understanding individual human mobility patterns. Nature 453, 779–782 (2008)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Tosi, D., Marzorati, S., Pulvirenti, C.: Vehicular traffic predictions from cellular network data—A real world case study. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE), Vienna, 2014 Tosi, D., Marzorati, S., Pulvirenti, C.: Vehicular traffic predictions from cellular network data—A real world case study. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE), Vienna, 2014
6.
go back to reference Fisher, R.A.: On the interpretation of \(\chi ^{2}\) from contingency tables, and the calculation of P. J. R. Stat. Soc. 85(1), 87–94 (1922)CrossRef Fisher, R.A.: On the interpretation of \(\chi ^{2}\) from contingency tables, and the calculation of P. J. R. Stat. Soc. 85(1), 87–94 (1922)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Geisser S.: Predictive Inference. New York: Chapman and Hall. ISBN 0-412-03471-9. (1993) Geisser S.: Predictive Inference. New York: Chapman and Hall. ISBN 0-412-03471-9. (1993)
11.
go back to reference Fiadino, P., Valerio, D., Ricciato, F., Hummel, K.: Steps towards the extraction of vehicular mobility patterns from 3G signaling data. In: Proceedings of The 4th International Workshop On Traffic Monitoring and Analysis, (TMA’12), Vienna, March 12, 2012 Fiadino, P., Valerio, D., Ricciato, F., Hummel, K.: Steps towards the extraction of vehicular mobility patterns from 3G signaling data. In: Proceedings of The 4th International Workshop On Traffic Monitoring and Analysis, (TMA’12), Vienna, March 12, 2012
12.
go back to reference Calabrese, F., Di Lorenzo, G., Liu, L., Ratti, C.: Estimating origin-destination flows using mobile phone location data. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 10(4), 36–44 (2011)CrossRef Calabrese, F., Di Lorenzo, G., Liu, L., Ratti, C.: Estimating origin-destination flows using mobile phone location data. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 10(4), 36–44 (2011)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Li Mei, G., Da Yong, L.: Apply cellular wireless location technologies to traffic information gathering. In: Proceedings of The 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (ICICTA’09), pp. 499–502, (2009) Li Mei, G., Da Yong, L.: Apply cellular wireless location technologies to traffic information gathering. In: Proceedings of The 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (ICICTA’09), pp. 499–502, (2009)
14.
go back to reference Valerio, D., Witek, T., Ricciato, F., Pilz, R., Wiedermann, W.: Road traffic estimation from cellular network monitoring: a hands-on investigation. In: Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC’09), pp. 3035–3039, (2009) Valerio, D., Witek, T., Ricciato, F., Pilz, R., Wiedermann, W.: Road traffic estimation from cellular network monitoring: a hands-on investigation. In: Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC’09), pp. 3035–3039, (2009)
15.
go back to reference Valerio, D., D’alconzo, A., Ricciato, F., Wiedermann, W.: Exploiting cellular network for road traffic estimation: a survey and a research roadmap. In: Proceedings of the 60th IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Technology (VTC’09), pp. 1–5, (2009) Valerio, D., D’alconzo, A., Ricciato, F., Wiedermann, W.: Exploiting cellular network for road traffic estimation: a survey and a research roadmap. In: Proceedings of the 60th IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Technology (VTC’09), pp. 1–5, (2009)
16.
go back to reference Shashikiran, V., Sampath Kumar, T.T., Sathish Kumar, N., Venkateswaran, V., Balaji, S.: Dynamic road traffic management based on Krushkal’s algorithm. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Technology (ICRTIT’11), pp. 200–204, (2011) Shashikiran, V., Sampath Kumar, T.T., Sathish Kumar, N., Venkateswaran, V., Balaji, S.: Dynamic road traffic management based on Krushkal’s algorithm. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Technology (ICRTIT’11), pp. 200–204, (2011)
17.
go back to reference Calabrese, F., Colonna, M., Lovisolo, P., Parata, D., Ratti, C.: Real-time urban monitoring using cell phones: a case study in Rome. In: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (TITS’11), (2011) Calabrese, F., Colonna, M., Lovisolo, P., Parata, D., Ratti, C.: Real-time urban monitoring using cell phones: a case study in Rome. In: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (TITS’11), (2011)
18.
go back to reference Di Lorenzo, G., Luca Sbodio, M., Calabrese, F., Berlingerio, M., Pinelli, F., Nair, R.: AllAboard: visual exploration of cellphone mobility data to optimise public transport. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 22(2), 1036–1050 (2016)CrossRef Di Lorenzo, G., Luca Sbodio, M., Calabrese, F., Berlingerio, M., Pinelli, F., Nair, R.: AllAboard: visual exploration of cellphone mobility data to optimise public transport. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 22(2), 1036–1050 (2016)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Sohn, T., Varshavsky, A., LaMarca, A., Chen, M. Y., Choudhury, T., Smith, I., Consolvo, S., Hightower, J., Griswold, W. G., de Lara, E.: Mobility detection using everyday GSM traces. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp), pp. 212–224, (2006) Sohn, T., Varshavsky, A., LaMarca, A., Chen, M. Y., Choudhury, T., Smith, I., Consolvo, S., Hightower, J., Griswold, W. G., de Lara, E.: Mobility detection using everyday GSM traces. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp), pp. 212–224, (2006)
20.
go back to reference Upton, J.G., Fingelton, B.: Spatial Data Analysis by Example Volume 1: Point Pattern and Quantitative Data. Wiley, New York (1985) Upton, J.G., Fingelton, B.: Spatial Data Analysis by Example Volume 1: Point Pattern and Quantitative Data. Wiley, New York (1985)
21.
go back to reference Remy, J.: Computing travel time-estimates from GSM signalling messagges: the STRIP project. In: IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, Oakland (2001) Remy, J.: Computing travel time-estimates from GSM signalling messagges: the STRIP project. In: IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, Oakland (2001)
23.
go back to reference Herrera, J.C.: Evaluation of traffic data obtained via GPS-enabled mobile phones: the Mobile Century field experiment. Transp. Res. C Emerg. Technol. 18(4), 568– 583 (2010) Herrera, J.C.: Evaluation of traffic data obtained via GPS-enabled mobile phones: the Mobile Century field experiment. Transp. Res. C Emerg. Technol. 18(4), 568– 583 (2010)
24.
go back to reference Herrera, J.C., Work, D.B., Herring, R., Ban, X., Bayen, A.M.: Evaluation of traffic data obtained via GPS-enabled mobile phones: the mobile century field experiment. In: Proceedings of ACM Mobisys, (2009) Herrera, J.C., Work, D.B., Herring, R., Ban, X., Bayen, A.M.: Evaluation of traffic data obtained via GPS-enabled mobile phones: the mobile century field experiment. In: Proceedings of ACM Mobisys, (2009)
25.
go back to reference Gonzalez, H., Han, J., Li, X., Myslinska, M., Sondag, J.P.: Adaptive fastest path computation on a road network: a traffic mining approach. In Proceedings of VLDB, (2007) Gonzalez, H., Han, J., Li, X., Myslinska, M., Sondag, J.P.: Adaptive fastest path computation on a road network: a traffic mining approach. In Proceedings of VLDB, (2007)
26.
go back to reference University of Maryland Transportation Studies Center. Final Evaluation Report for the CAPITAL-ITS Operational Test and Demonstration Program. TR, 1997 University of Maryland Transportation Studies Center. Final Evaluation Report for the CAPITAL-ITS Operational Test and Demonstration Program. TR, 1997
Metadata
Title
Cell phone big data to compute mobility scenarios for future smart cities
Author
Davide Tosi
Publication date
28-06-2017
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
International Journal of Data Science and Analytics / Issue 4/2017
Print ISSN: 2364-415X
Electronic ISSN: 2364-4168
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-017-0061-2

Other articles of this Issue 4/2017

International Journal of Data Science and Analytics 4/2017 Go to the issue

Premium Partner