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Published in: BioControl 6/2018

21-07-2018

Characterization of new Bacillus thuringiensis strains from Iran, based on cytocidal and insecticidal activity, proteomic analysis and gene content

Authors: Ayda Khorramnejad, Reza Talaei-Hassanloui, Vahid Hosseininaveh, Yolanda Bel, Baltasar Escriche

Published in: BioControl | Issue 6/2018

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Abstract

Characterization of new Bacillus thuringiensis strains is a valuable tool to discover novel insecticidal toxins and to manage resistance problems. In this study, seven Iranian Bt strains were selected according to their toxicity against Plodia interpunctella, to be thoroughly characterized based on their toxicity, protein profiling, proteomic analysis, gene content and β-exotoxin production. The toxicity was assessed by insect bioassays and cell viability assays (a less cost, time and material consuming technique), using four lepidopteran pests and four lepidopteran cell lines from Trichoplusia ni (Hi5), Helicoverpa zea (HzGUT), Spodoptera exigua (UCR-SE) and Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf21). The selected Bt strains showed similar protein electrophoretic profiles, but differed in toxicity. LC–MS/MS analysis of solubilized crystal proteins and gene content analyses (PCR screening) were compared and correlated with the toxicity results. Based on our data, three Bt strains could be considered as candidates for development of future bioinsecticides.

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Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Characterization of new Bacillus thuringiensis strains from Iran, based on cytocidal and insecticidal activity, proteomic analysis and gene content
Authors
Ayda Khorramnejad
Reza Talaei-Hassanloui
Vahid Hosseininaveh
Yolanda Bel
Baltasar Escriche
Publication date
21-07-2018
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
BioControl / Issue 6/2018
Print ISSN: 1386-6141
Electronic ISSN: 1573-8248
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-018-9901-9

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