Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Chemodiagnostic by Lipid Analysis of the Microbial Community Structure in Trace Metal Polluted Urban Soil

Authors : V. A. Terekhova, N. V. Verkhovtseva, M. A. Pukalchik, I. R. Vodolazov, V. K. Shitikov

Published in: Megacities 2050: Environmental Consequences of Urbanization

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This study is focused on assessment of microbial community structure differences in urban soils by means of lipid analysis. Soil samples (0–20 cm deep topsoil layer) contaminated with trace metals to various extents were taken from six sites located in the rural part of the city of Kirov (Russia). The samples were measured for pH and total Pb, Ni, Cr, and Cd. To study the microbial community, microorganism markers (fatty acids) were extracted, which were then diagnosed by mass spectrometry. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling plots of soil communities showed relative dissimilarity in control and polluted soils. The total lipid content in control samples was found to be significantly higher than in polluted soil. The highest indicator value was assigned to Actinobacteria phylum, whose concentration decreased remarkably in polluted samples, and anaerobes Butyrivibrio sp. and Bifidobacterium sp. were regarded as an indicator for soils with relatively low pollution exposure. Microbial profiles were also indicative of selective enrichment with competent species (Desulfovibrio sp., Bacteroides fragilis, and Chlamydia sp.) in soil greatly contaminated with heavy metals. This study suggests that the method of lipid diagnostic can be highly indicative of soil microbial structure and thus it can be used as a quantitative measurement of urban soil biological quality.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
3.
go back to reference Barreiro, A., Fontúrbel, M.T., Lombao, A., Martín, A., Vega, J.A., Fernández, C., Carballas, T., Díaz-Raviña, M.: Using phospholipid fatty acid and community level physiological profiling techniques to characterize soil microbial communities following an experimental fire and different stabilization treatments. CATENA 135, 419–429 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.07.011 CrossRef Barreiro, A., Fontúrbel, M.T., Lombao, A., Martín, A., Vega, J.A., Fernández, C., Carballas, T., Díaz-Raviña, M.: Using phospholipid fatty acid and community level physiological profiling techniques to characterize soil microbial communities following an experimental fire and different stabilization treatments. CATENA 135, 419–429 (2015). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​catena.​2014.​07.​011 CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Dufrene, M., Legendre, P.: Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecol. Monogr. 67(3), 345–366 (1997) Dufrene, M., Legendre, P.: Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecol. Monogr. 67(3), 345–366 (1997)
6.
go back to reference Frostegard, A., Tunlid, A., Baath, E.: Phospholipid fattyacid composition, biomass, and activity of microbial communities from 2 soil types experimentally exposed to different heavy metals. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59(11), 3605–3617 (1993) Frostegard, A., Tunlid, A., Baath, E.: Phospholipid fattyacid composition, biomass, and activity of microbial communities from 2 soil types experimentally exposed to different heavy metals. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59(11), 3605–3617 (1993)
12.
go back to reference Kapkiyai, J.J., Karanja, N.K., Qureshi, J.N., Smithson, P.C., Woomer, P.L.: Soil organic matter and nutrient dynamics in a Kenyan nitisol under long-term fertilizer and organic input management. Soil Biol. Biochem. 31, 1773–1782 (1999)CrossRef Kapkiyai, J.J., Karanja, N.K., Qureshi, J.N., Smithson, P.C., Woomer, P.L.: Soil organic matter and nutrient dynamics in a Kenyan nitisol under long-term fertilizer and organic input management. Soil Biol. Biochem. 31, 1773–1782 (1999)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Osipov, G.A., Turova, E.S.: Studying species composition of microbial communities with the use of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: microbial community of kaolin. FEMS Microb. Rev. 20, 437–446 (1997)CrossRef Osipov, G.A., Turova, E.S.: Studying species composition of microbial communities with the use of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: microbial community of kaolin. FEMS Microb. Rev. 20, 437–446 (1997)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Shekhovtsova, N.V., Osipov, G.A., Verkhovtseva, N.V., Pevzner, L.A.: Analysis of lipid biomarkers in rocks of the Archean crystalline basement. In: Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 4939, pp. 160–168 (2003) Shekhovtsova, N.V., Osipov, G.A., Verkhovtseva, N.V., Pevzner, L.A.: Analysis of lipid biomarkers in rocks of the Archean crystalline basement. In: Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 4939, pp. 160–168 (2003)
16.
go back to reference Legendre, P., Gallagher, E.D.: Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species data. Oecologia 129, 271–280 (2001)CrossRef Legendre, P., Gallagher, E.D.: Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species data. Oecologia 129, 271–280 (2001)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference McCune, B., Grace, J.B.: Analysis of Ecological Communities. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach (2002) McCune, B., Grace, J.B.: Analysis of Ecological Communities. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach (2002)
20.
go back to reference Stroganova, M.N., Myagkova, A.D., Prokof’eva, T.V.: The role of soils in urban ecosystems. Eurasian Soil Sci. 30(1), 82–86 (1997) Stroganova, M.N., Myagkova, A.D., Prokof’eva, T.V.: The role of soils in urban ecosystems. Eurasian Soil Sci. 30(1), 82–86 (1997)
21.
go back to reference Tessier, A., Campbell, P.G.G., Bisson, M.: Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals. Anal. Chem. 51(7), 844–851 (1979)CrossRef Tessier, A., Campbell, P.G.G., Bisson, M.: Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals. Anal. Chem. 51(7), 844–851 (1979)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Zenova, G.M.: Actinomycetes in biogeocenoses/soil organisms as biogeocenosis components. Science, 162–170 (1984). (in Russian) Zenova, G.M.: Actinomycetes in biogeocenoses/soil organisms as biogeocenosis components. Science, 162–170 (1984). (in Russian)
Metadata
Title
Chemodiagnostic by Lipid Analysis of the Microbial Community Structure in Trace Metal Polluted Urban Soil
Authors
V. A. Terekhova
N. V. Verkhovtseva
M. A. Pukalchik
I. R. Vodolazov
V. K. Shitikov
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70557-6_16