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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Chinese Banks: Between Control and Profitability

Authors : Dominique De Rambures, Felipe Escobar Duenas

Published in: China’s Financial System

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The banking and financial sector has been the last one to be dealt with in the agenda of reform policy and opening up. The financial system plays a critical role in the management of the economy, but the challenge is less economic than political. Banking reform raises a lot of political arguments among Party members, between reformists and conservatives, pro-marketers and pro-statists, between those supporting a further opening and those reluctant to lower the barriers. No doubt it was much easier to cope with the people’s communes and State owned companies rather than the financial markets which had to be designed and implemented from scratch.

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Footnotes
1
The Peter Principle (1968) by Laurence J. Peter (1919–1990).
 
2
Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. created in 1933 to cope with the wave of bank failures during the Great Depression.
 
3
Huarong: Chinese, but also brilliant, magnificent; Dongfang: East; Changfeng: The Great Wall.
 
4
A shares are listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and payable in yuan by Chinese residents, while the H shares are listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange opened to foreign investors and payable in foreign currency (US$, HK$ and more recently in off-shore yuan owned by non-residents).
 
5
The contract provided that 30% of the workforce should be allocated to the local companies. According to a media enquiry, out of the 4000 workers, there were only 354 Montenegrins.
 
6
To a certain extent the SEZs (Special Economic Zones) have the same sort of status as the nineteenth century “treaty ports” with the main difference being that foreign banks and companies are subject to Chinese law.
 
7
Shanghai used to have a strong Jewish community.
 
8
Hangzhou pharmaceutical industry dates back to the early times of the Chinese Empire.
 
9
Bo Xi lai used to be Chongking Party Secretary when he was arrested and charged with “misconduct” (i.e. corruption).
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ping, He Wei. 2014. Banking Regulation in China. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Ping, He Wei. 2014. Banking Regulation in China. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Metadata
Title
Chinese Banks: Between Control and Profitability
Authors
Dominique De Rambures
Felipe Escobar Duenas
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40451-6_4