Top

Published in:

2024 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. Chitin

Author : Ololade Olatunji

Published in: Aquatische Biopolymere

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Zusammenfassung

Chitin kommt in einer Vielzahl von Organismen in aquatischen Ökosystemen vor. Es ist ein Polymer des Acetylglucosamin-Monomers. In seiner deacetylierten Form als Chitosan hat es breitere kommerzielle Anwendungen. Der Extraktionsprozess erfordert eine Hochtemperaturbehandlung unter alkalischen sowie sauren Bedingungen, abhängig von der Quelle. Chitin ist eines der am meisten erforschten aquatischen Biopolymere mit bestehenden kommerziellen Anwendungen sowie einer breiten Palette von Anwendungen in der Forschung. Dieses Kapitel behandelt Extraktionsprozesse aus verschiedenen Quellen, die Chemie, konventionelle und aufkommende Anwendungen, die Verfügbarkeit von aquatischen Futtermitteln für die Chitinproduktion sowie die Umwelt- und Wirtschaftsauswirkungen von Chitin.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

previous chapter Überblick über das aquatische Ökosystem

next chapter Alginat

Abd-Aziz S, Sin T, Slitheen N, Shahab N, Kamaruddin K (2008) Microbial degradation of chitin materials by Trichoderma virens UKM1. J Biol Sci 8(1):52–59CrossRef

Agboh OC, Qin Y (1997) Chitin and chitosan fibers. Polym Adv Technol 8:355–365CrossRef

Ahearn GA, Mandal PK, Mandal A (2004) Calcium regulation in crustaceans during the molt cycle: a review and update. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol IntergrPhysiol 137(2):247–257CrossRef

Aili D, Adour L, Houali K, Amrane A (2019) Efect of temperature in chitin and chitosan production by solid culture of penicillium camembertii on YPG medium. Int J Biol Macromol 133:998–1007PubMedCrossRef

Al- Manhel AJ, Al-Hilphy ARS, Niamah AK (2018) Extraction of chitosan, characterisation and its use for water purification. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci 17:186–190

Azuma K, Osaki T, Minami S, Okamoto Y (2015) Anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties of chitin and Chitosan oligosaccharides. J Funct Biomater 6:33–49PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Badawy RM, Mohamed HI (2015) Chitin extraction, composition of different six insect species and their comparable characteristics with that of the shrimp. J Am Sci 11(6):127–134

Beier S, Bertilsson S (2014) Bacterial chitin degradation- mechanisms and ecophysiological strategies. Front Microbiol 4(149):1–13

Berg A (2009) Aquatic insects classification. Encyclopedia of inland waters, S 128–131

Boarin-Alcalde L, Graciano-Fonseca G (2016) Alkali process for chitin extraction and chitosan production from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) scales. Am J Aquat Res 44(4):683–688CrossRef

Brostow W, Datashvili T (2016) Environmental impacts of Natural Polymers. In: Olatunji O (Ed). Natural Polymers, Industry Techniques and Applications. Springer, New York. S 315–338

Castro R, Guerrero-Legarreta I, Borquez R (2018) Chitin extraction from Allopetrolisthes punctatus crab using lactic fermentation. Biotechnol Rep 20:e00287CrossRef

Charernsriwilaiwat N, Opanasopit P, Rojanarata T, Ngawhirunpat T (2012) In vitro antioxidant activity of chitosan aqueous solution: effect of salt form. Trop J Pharm Res 11(2):235–242CrossRef

Cira L, Huerta S, Hall GM, Shirai K (2002) Pilot scale lactic acid fermentation of shrimp wastes for chitin recovery. Process Biochem 37:1359–1366CrossRef

Divya K, Vijayan S, George TK, Jish MS (2017) Antimicrobial properties of chitosan nanoparticle: mode of action and factors affecting activity. Fibers Polym 18(2):221–230CrossRef

Elieh-Ali-Komi D, Hamblin MR (2016) Chitin and chitosan: production and application of versatile biomedical nanomaterials. J Adv Res (Indore) 4(3):411–427

FAO (2016) The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2016. Contributing to food security and nutrition for all. Rome, 200 S. ISBN 978-92-5-109185-2

Ficket Z, Medunic G, Turk FM, Ivanic M, Kniewald G (2017) Influence of soil characteristics on rare earth fingerprints in mosses and mushrooms: example of a pristine temperature rainforest (Slavonia, Croatia). Chemosphere 179:92–100CrossRef

Flores-Albino B, Arias L, Gomez J, Castillo A, Gimeno M, Shirai K (2012) CHitin and L (+) -lactic acid production from crab (Callinectes bellicosus) wastes by fermentation of Lactobacillus sp. B2 using sugar cane molasses as carbon source. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 35:1193–1200PubMedCrossRef

Friedman AJ, Phan J, Schaire D, Champer J, Qin M, Pirouz A, Blecher K, Oren A, Liu P, Modlin RL, Kim J (2013) J Invest Dermatol 133(5):1231–1239PubMedCrossRef

Frost SJ, Mawad D, Higgins MJ, Ruprai H, Kuchel R, Tilley RD, Myers S, Hook JM, Lauto A (2016) NPG Asia Mater 8(73):1–9

Future Market Insights (2019) Chitin market: agrochemical end use industry segment inclined towards high growth—moderate value during the forecast period: global industry analysis (2012–2016) and opportunity assessment (2017–2027). REF-GB-313, S 1–236

Gadgey KK, Bahekar A (2017) Studies on extraction methods of chitin from crab shell and investigation of its mechanical properties. Int J Mech Eng Technol 8(2):220–231

Gibot L, Chabaud S, Bouhout S, Bolduc S, Augner FA, Moulin VJ (2015) Anticancer properties of chitosan on human melanoma are cell line dependent. Int J Biol Macromol 72:370–379PubMedCrossRef

Gil-Duran S, Arola D, Ossa EA (2016) Effect of chemical composition and microstructure on the mechanical behaviour of fish scales from Megalops atlanticus. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 56(2016):134–145PubMedCrossRef

Gooday GW (1990) The ecology of chitin degradation. Adv Microb Ecol 11:387–430CrossRef

Gortari MC, Hours RA (2013) Biotechnological processes for chitin recovery out of crustacean waste: a mini-review. Electron J Biotechnol 16(3):1–19

Hassainia A, Satha H, Boufi S (2018) Chitin from Agaricus bisporus: extraction and characterization. Int J Biol Macromol 117:1334–1342PubMedCrossRef

Hulsey MJ (2018) Shell biorefinery: a comprehensive introduction. Green Energy Environ 3:318–327CrossRef

Ifuku S, Nomura R, Morimoto M, Saimoto H (2011) Preparation of chitin nanofibers from mushrooms. Materials 4:1417–1425PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Jacobs E (2007) Topically applied glucosamine sulfate and all its related, precursor, and derivative compounds significantly increases the skin’s natural production of hyaluronic acid for the rejuvenation of healthier younger-looking skin: while phosphatidylcholine is required to replace its deficiency caused by topical dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE). US Patent US2007/0092469 A1. Vienna (US)

Jin J, Lee G, Im H, Han YC, Jeong EG, Rolandi M, Choi KC, Bae RS (2016) Chitin nanofiber flexible transparent paper for flexible green electronics. Adv Mater 28(26):5169–5175PubMedCrossRef

Kalut SA (2008) Enhancement of degree of deacetylation of chitin in chitosan production, B. Chemical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, S 14–15

Kanatt SR, Rao MS, Chawla SP, Sharma A (2013) Effects of chitosan coating on shelf-life of ready-to-cook meat products during chilled storage. LWT-Food Sci Technol 53:321–326CrossRef

Kaya M, Mujtaba M, Ehrlich H, Salaberria AM, Baran T, Amemiya CT, Galli R, Akyuz L, Sargin I, Labidi J (2017) On chemistry of gama- chitin. Carbohydr Polym 176:177–186PubMedCrossRef

Koping-Hoggard M, Varum KM, Issa M, Danielsen S, Christensen BE, Stokke BT, Artursson P (2004) Improved chitosan-mediated gene delivery based on easily dissociated chitosan polyplexes of highly defined chitosan oligomers. Gene Ther 11:1441–1452PubMedCrossRef

Lallana E, Rois de la Rosa JM Tirella A, Pelliccia M, Gennari A, Stratford IJ, Puri S, Ashford m, Tirelli N (2017) Chitosan/hyaluronic acid nanoparticles: rational design revisited for RNA delivery. Mol Pharm 14(7):2422–2436

Lantos PR (1988) Plastics in medical applications. J Biomater Appl 2(3):358–371PubMedCrossRef

Lauto A, Mawad D, Barton M, Gupta A, Piller SC, Hook J (2010) Photochemical tissue bonding with chitosan adhesive films. BioMed Eng Online 9(47):1–11

Liu S, Sun J, Yu L, Zhang C, Bi J, Zhu F, Jiang MQC, Yang Q (2012) Extraction and characterization of chitin from the beetle Holotrichiaparallela Mots chulsky. Molecules 17:4604–4611PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Majekodunmi SO (2016) Current development of extraction, characterization and evaluation of properties of chitosan and its use in medicine and pharmaceutical industry. Am J Polym Sci 6(3):86–91

Majtan J, Bilikova K, Marovic O, Grof J, Kogan G, Simuth J (2007) Isolation and characterization of chitin from bumble bee (Bombus terrestris). Int J Biol Macromol 40:237–241PubMedCrossRef

Massimilian F, Ludovico P (2016) Use of non-treated shrimp shells for textile dye removal from wastewater. J Environ Chem Eng 4(4):4100–4106CrossRef

Munoz I, Rodriguez C, Gillet D, Moerschbacher BM (2018) Life cycle assessment of chitosan production in India and Europe 23:1151–1160

Murugan K, Anitha J, Suresh U, Rajaganesh R, Panneerselvam C, Aziz AT, Tseng L-C, Kalimuthu K, Saleh Alsalhi M, Devanesan S, Nicoletti M, Sarkar SK, Benelli G, Hwang J-S (2017) Chitosan-fabricated Ag nanoparticles and larvivorous fishes: a novel route to control the coastal malaria vector Anopheles sundaicus? Hydrobiologia 797(1):335–350. 10.1007/s10750-017-3196-1CrossRef

Olatunji O, Olsson RT (2015) Microneedles from fishscale-nanocellulose blends using low temperature mechanical press method. Pharmaceutics 7:363–378PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Rinaudo M (2006) Chitin and CHitosan: properties and applications. Prog Polym Sci (Oxford) 31(7):603–632CrossRef

Roy JC, Salaun F, Giraud S, Ferri A, Chen G, Guan J (2017) Solubility of chitin: solvents, solution behaviours and their related mechanisms. In: Solubility of polysaccharide (xxx Editor). Intechopen

Rumengan IFM, Suptijah P, Wullur S, Talumepa A (2017) Characterization of chitin extracted from fish scales of marine fish species purchased from local markets in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 89:012028CrossRef

Satam CC, Irvin CW, Lang AW, Jallorina JC, Shofner ML, Reynolds JR, Meredith JC (2018) Spray-coated multilayer cellulose nanocrystal—chitin nanofiber films for barrier applications. Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b01536CrossRef

Shahidi F, Arachchi JKV, Jeon Y (1999) Food application of chitin and chitosans. Trends Food Sci Technol 10(2):37–51CrossRef

Song Z, Li G, Guan F, Liu W (2018) Application of chitin/chitosan and their derivatives in the papermaking industry. Polymers 10(4):E389

Thannimalay L, Yusoff S, Zawawi ZN (2013) Life cycle assessment of sodium hydroxide. Aust J Basic Appl Sci 7(2):421–431

Tolesa LD, Gupta BS, Lee MJ (2019) Chitin and chitosan production from shrimp shells using ammonium based ionic liquids. Int J Biol Macromol 130:818–826PubMedCrossRef

Triyana K, Sembiring A, Rianjanu A, Hidayat SN, Riowirawan R, Julian T, Kusumaatmaja A, Santoso I, Roto R (2018) Chitosan-based quartz crystal microbalance for alcohol sensing. Electronics 7(9):181–190CrossRef

Varum TK, Senani S, Jayapal N, Chikkerur J, Roy S, Tekulapally VB, Gautam M, Kumar N (2017) Extraction of chitosan and its oligomers from shrimp shell waste, their characterization and antimicrobial effect. Vet World 10:170–175CrossRef

Vrba J, Machacek J (1994) Release of dissolved extracellular Beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase during crustacean molting. Limnol Oceanogr 39:712–716CrossRef

Vrba J, Kofroˇnová-Bobková J, Pernthaler J, Simek K, Macek M, Psenner R (1997) Extracellular, low-affinity beta- N-acetylglucosaminidases linked to the dynamics of diatoms and crustaceans in freshwater systems of different trophic degree. Int Rev Gesamten Hydrobiol 82:277–286CrossRef

Wan A, Xu Q, Sun Y, Li H (2013) Antioxidant activity of high molecular weight chitosan and N, O-Quaternized chitosans. J Agric Food Chem 61(28):6921–6928PubMedCrossRef

Yen MT, Yang JH, Mau JL (2009) Antioxidant properties of chitosan from crab shells. Carbohyd Polym 74(4):840–844CrossRef

You-Jin J, Kim S (2002) Antitumor activity of chitosan oligosaccharides produced in ultrafiltration membrane reactor system. J Microbiol Biotechnol 12(3):503–507

Title: Chitin
Author: Ololade Olatunji
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Aquatische Biopolymere
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-48281-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-48282-3

Copyright Year: 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48282-3_3

Springer Professional

Zusammenfassung

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Premium Partners