2007 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
Classification of Microarrays with kNN: Comparison of Dimensionality Reduction Methods
Authors : Sampath Deegalla, Henrik Boström
Published in: Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning - IDEAL 2007
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.
Select sections of text to find matching patents with Artificial Intelligence. powered by
Select sections of text to find additional relevant content using AI-assisted search. powered by
Dimensionality reduction can often improve the performance of the k-nearest neighbor classifier (kNN) for high-dimensional data sets, such as microarrays. The effect of the choice of dimensionality reduction method on the predictive performance of kNN for classifying microarray data is an open issue, and four common dimensionality reduction methods, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Random Projection (RP), Partial Least Squares (PLS) and Information Gain(IG), are compared on eight microarray data sets. It is observed that all dimensionality reduction methods result in more accurate classifiers than what is obtained from using the raw attributes. Furthermore, it is observed that both PCA and PLS reach their best accuracies with fewer components than the other two methods, and that RP needs far more components than the others to outperform kNN on the non-reduced dataset. None of the dimensionality reduction methods can be concluded to generally outperform the others, although PLS is shown to be superior on all four binary classification tasks, but the main conclusion from the study is that the choice of dimensionality reduction method can be of major importance when classifying microarrays using kNN.