2011 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
Closest Pair and the Post Office Problem for Stochastic Points
Authors : Pegah Kamousi, Timothy M. Chan, Subhash Suri
Published in: Algorithms and Data Structures
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Given a (master) set
M
of
n
points in
d
-dimensional Euclidean space, consider drawing a random subset that includes each point
m
i
∈
M
with an independent probability
p
i
. How difficult is it to compute elementary statistics about the closest pair of points in such a subset? For instance, what is the
probability
that the distance between the closest pair of points in the random subset is no more than ℓ, for a given value ℓ? Or, can we preprocess the master set
M
such that given a query point
q
, we can efficiently estimate the
expected
distance from
q
to its nearest neighbor in the random subset? We obtain hardness results and approximation algorithms for stochastic problems of this kind.