Skip to main content
Top

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Cluster as a Development Policy Tool: The Turkish Experience

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Clusters became very popular in the last decade as a development policy tool in the world. In this study, we analyzed the Turkish experience of cluster-based development policies. Following a secondary research regarding the Turkish experience, we conducted in-depth interviews with cluster experts from various state organizations, universities, and private sector companies. Our findings show even if a vast amount of resources were spent by the state organizations for the cluster development projects, the outcome is not as successful as the cluster development projects led by the private sector.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
GNP Per Capita PPP 2012 value.
 
Literature
go back to reference Barbieri E, Tommasa MR, Bonnini S (2012) Industrial development policies and performances in Southern China: beyond the specialised industrial cluster program. China Econ Rev 23:613–625CrossRef Barbieri E, Tommasa MR, Bonnini S (2012) Industrial development policies and performances in Southern China: beyond the specialised industrial cluster program. China Econ Rev 23:613–625CrossRef
go back to reference Falck O, Heblich S, Kipar S (2010) Industrial innovation: direct evidence from a cluster-oriented policy. Reg Sci Urban Econ 40:574–582CrossRef Falck O, Heblich S, Kipar S (2010) Industrial innovation: direct evidence from a cluster-oriented policy. Reg Sci Urban Econ 40:574–582CrossRef
go back to reference Gezici F, Giritlioğlu C, Ocakçı MA, Ayataç H, Oruç GD, Bulu M (2009) Policy and existing performance of clusters in Turkey. In: Bojar E (ed) Clusters: politics management, good clustering practices in the world. Towarzystwo Naukowe Organizacji i Kierownictwa, Poland Gezici F, Giritlioğlu C, Ocakçı MA, Ayataç H, Oruç GD, Bulu M (2009) Policy and existing performance of clusters in Turkey. In: Bojar E (ed) Clusters: politics management, good clustering practices in the world. Towarzystwo Naukowe Organizacji i Kierownictwa, Poland
go back to reference Ishmael BA (2008) Clusters and competitiveness: the development of sustainable competitive industries in small developing countries. Round Table: Commonw J Int Aff 97(396):453–474CrossRef Ishmael BA (2008) Clusters and competitiveness: the development of sustainable competitive industries in small developing countries. Round Table: Commonw J Int Aff 97(396):453–474CrossRef
go back to reference Kamarulzaman AA, Norhashim M (2008) Cluster-based policy making: assessing performance and sustaining competitiveness. Rev Policy Res 25(4):349–375CrossRef Kamarulzaman AA, Norhashim M (2008) Cluster-based policy making: assessing performance and sustaining competitiveness. Rev Policy Res 25(4):349–375CrossRef
go back to reference Ketels CHM, Memedovic O (2008) From clusters to cluster-based economic development. Int J Technol Learn Innov Dev 1(3):375–392CrossRef Ketels CHM, Memedovic O (2008) From clusters to cluster-based economic development. Int J Technol Learn Innov Dev 1(3):375–392CrossRef
go back to reference Martin P, Mayer T, Mayneris F (2011) Public support to clusters: a firm level study of French “Local Productive Systems.” Reg Sci Urban Econ 41:8–123CrossRef Martin P, Mayer T, Mayneris F (2011) Public support to clusters: a firm level study of French “Local Productive Systems.” Reg Sci Urban Econ 41:8–123CrossRef
go back to reference McNeill S, Steiner M (2010) Leadership of cluster policy: lessons from the Austrian province of Styria. Policy Stud 31(4):441–455CrossRef McNeill S, Steiner M (2010) Leadership of cluster policy: lessons from the Austrian province of Styria. Policy Stud 31(4):441–455CrossRef
go back to reference METI (2005) Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry of Japan Industrial cluster study report. Industrial Cluster Study Group METI (2005) Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry of Japan Industrial cluster study report. Industrial Cluster Study Group
go back to reference Nishimura J, Okamuro H (2011) Subsidy and networking: the effects of direct and indirect support programs of the cluster policy. Res Policy 40:714–727CrossRef Nishimura J, Okamuro H (2011) Subsidy and networking: the effects of direct and indirect support programs of the cluster policy. Res Policy 40:714–727CrossRef
go back to reference Porter ME (1998) Clusters and the new economics of competitiveness. Harv Bus Rev 76(6):79–90 Porter ME (1998) Clusters and the new economics of competitiveness. Harv Bus Rev 76(6):79–90
go back to reference Yang Z, Cai J, Ottens HFL, Sliuzas R (2013) Beijing: city profile. Cities 31:491–506CrossRef Yang Z, Cai J, Ottens HFL, Sliuzas R (2013) Beijing: city profile. Cities 31:491–506CrossRef
go back to reference Yehoue EB (2009) Clusters as a driving engine for FDI. Econ Model 26:934–945CrossRef Yehoue EB (2009) Clusters as a driving engine for FDI. Econ Model 26:934–945CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Cluster as a Development Policy Tool: The Turkish Experience
Authors
Melih Bulu
Murat Yalçıntaş
Copyright Year
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06474-1_15

Premium Partner