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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Cognitive and Behavioral Differences Between Morning-Type and Evening-Type Drivers in China

Authors : Yuexin Xiong, Yan Ge, Weina Qu

Published in: Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Individual differences in morningness-eveningness preference may influence susceptibility and response to sleepiness. These differences could influence driving performance, but the influence of morningness-eveningness preference on driving behavior and accident risk has not been comprehensively studied. This study explored the difference between Morning-type and evening type drivers in cognitive ability and driving behaviors. The results showed that evening type drivers reported more dangerous driving behavior, as measured by the Dula Dangerous Driving Index, especially with risky driving and negative emotional driving behaviour. For cognitive abilities, the results showed that there was a main effect of chronotype on the accuracy and reaction time of visual search, and the accuracy of visual-spatial working memory. More specifically, the evening type persons demonstrated better visual search and spatial working memory ability than morning type persons. These results implied the influence of chronotype on driving behavior and the implications of these results are also discussed.

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previous chapter Evaluation of the Performance of Random Forests Technique in Predicting the Severity of Road Traffic Accidents
next chapter Development of Simple Detection Method of Involuntary Movements to Evaluate Human Discomfort in Vehicle Seat
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Metadata
Title
Cognitive and Behavioral Differences Between Morning-Type and Evening-Type Drivers in China
Authors
Yuexin Xiong
Yan Ge
Weina Qu
Copyright Year
2019
Book
Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-93884-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-93885-1

Copyright Year: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93885-1_79

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